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TEA5757 radio design
Hello,
I've been "designing" a Philips TEA5757-based radio by fitting readily available components (i.e. from Digikey or Mouser) into the outdated application circuit. I'm currently stuck on the FM front-end tank circuit; I'm not quite sure I understand how it's done in the application diagram (page 27 of the TEA5757 datasheet). By my calculations, it shouldn't work. The tank consists of a dual varactor (BB804), a 10 pF trimmer, and a RF coil that I cannot find the specs for (Toko MC117 E523FN-2000242). The schematic says the coil has 38 pF capacitance, and from comparison with current Toko coils and googling I'm guessing that it's an unshielded coil with a Q 100 and an inductance 100 nH. From the BB804 datasheet, each individual varactor has an effective range of 20-60 pF (generous assumption given 12V supply), so the series combination results in 10-30 pF. Altogether, the capacitance range is 48 to 68 pF, and 68/48 = 1.42. We need (108/88)^2 = 1.5 to tune the FM radio band. Stray capacitance and the trimmer don't help. I doubt Philips would provide a bum application diagram, so I must be missing something. Thanks, Mike http://www.nxp.com/acrobat_download/...757_5759_3.pdf http://www.nxp.com/acrobat_download/...ts/BB804_3.pdf |
TEA5757 radio design
On Oct 21, 8:27 pm, wrote:
Hello, I've been "designing" a Philips TEA5757-based radio by fitting readily available components (i.e. from Digikey or Mouser) into the outdated application circuit. I'm currently stuck on the FM front-end tank circuit; I'm not quite sure I understand how it's done in the application diagram (page 27 of the TEA5757 datasheet). By my calculations, it shouldn't work. The tank consists of a dual varactor (BB804), a 10 pF trimmer, and a RF coil that I cannot find the specs for (Toko MC117 E523FN-2000242). The schematic says the coil has 38 pF capacitance, and from comparison with current Toko coils and googling I'm guessing that it's an unshielded coil with a Q 100 and an inductance 100 nH. From the Hi Mike, Digging for data on the Toko MC117 series... http://81.149.89.17/Pages/MOLD/page91.htm The E523FN-2000242 isn't shown, but there does appear to be a relationship between PN and inductance (2xxxxxx indicates 2.5 turns) which seems to be in the 55-66nH range. Hope that helps a little bit. Regards, Mark BB804 datasheet, each individual varactor has an effective range of 20-60 pF (generous assumption given 12V supply), so the series combination results in 10-30 pF. Altogether, the capacitance range is 48 to 68 pF, and 68/48 = 1.42. We need (108/88)^2 = 1.5 to tune the FM radio band. Stray capacitance and the trimmer don't help. I doubt Philips would provide a bum application diagram, so I must be missing something. Thanks, Mike http://www.nxp.com/acrobat_download/...ts/BB804_3.pdf |
TEA5757 radio design
On Oct 21, 2:26 pm, JosephKK wrote:
MarkAren posted to sci.electronics.design: On Oct 21, 8:27 pm, wrote: Hello, I've been "designing" a Philips TEA5757-based radio by fitting readily available components (i.e. from Digikey or Mouser) into the outdated application circuit. I'm currently stuck on the FM front-end tank circuit; I'm not quite sure I understand how it's done in the application diagram (page 27 of the TEA5757 datasheet). By my calculations, it shouldn't work. The tank consists of a dual varactor (BB804), a 10 pF trimmer, and a RF coil that I cannot find the specs for (Toko MC117 E523FN-2000242). The schematic says the coil has 38 pF capacitance, and from comparison with current Toko coils and googling I'm guessing that it's an unshielded coil with a Q 100 and an inductance 100 nH. From the Hi Mike, Digging for data on the Toko MC117 series... http://81.149.89.17/Pages/MOLD/page91.htm The E523FN-2000242 isn't shown, but there does appear to be a relationship between PN and inductance (2xxxxxx indicates 2.5 turns) which seems to be in the 55-66nH range. Hope that helps a little bit. Regards, Mark BB804 datasheet, each individual varactor has an effective range of 20-60 pF (generous assumption given 12V supply), so the series combination results in 10-30 pF. Altogether, the capacitance range is 48 to 68 pF, and 68/48 = 1.42. We need (108/88)^2 = 1.5 to tune the FM radio band. Stray capacitance and the trimmer don't help. I doubt Philips would provide a bum application diagram, so I must be missing something. Thanks, Mike http://www.nxp.com/acrobat_download/...5759_3.pdfhttp... Just a wild guess, but the 38 pF may be the capacitance required to be resonant at 100 MHz. Inductors below 1 uH rarely have parallel capacitances above 1 pF. And remember that 10 pF is a variable trimmer. Put this into your assumptions and see how it works. Ah, that makes a lot of sense. I was under the impression that these coils had built-in capacitors, but after comparison with other Toko datasheets, the ones that have caps say "available with internal capacitance". With the new numbers, the capacitance ratio is sufficient, but the required inductance comes to around 100 nH. That sounds reasonable to me. Thanks for the help, Mike |
TEA5757 radio design
wrote in message ups.com... Hello, I've been "designing" a Philips TEA5757-based radio by fitting readily available components (i.e. from Digikey or Mouser) into the outdated application circuit. I'm currently stuck on the FM front-end tank circuit; I'm not quite sure I understand how it's done in the application diagram (page 27 of the TEA5757 datasheet). By my calculations, it shouldn't work. The tank consists of a dual varactor (BB804), a 10 pF trimmer, and a RF coil that I cannot find the specs for (Toko MC117 E523FN-2000242). The schematic says the coil has 38 pF capacitance, and from comparison with current Toko coils and googling I'm guessing that it's an unshielded coil with a Q 100 and an inductance 100 nH. From the BB804 datasheet, each individual varactor has an effective range of 20-60 pF (generous assumption given 12V supply), so the series combination results in 10-30 pF. Altogether, the capacitance range is 48 to 68 pF, and 68/48 = 1.42. We need (108/88)^2 = 1.5 to tune the FM radio band. Stray capacitance and the trimmer don't help. I doubt Philips would provide a bum application diagram, so I must be missing something. Thanks, Mike http://www.nxp.com/acrobat_download/...757_5759_3.pdf http://www.nxp.com/acrobat_download/...ts/BB804_3.pdf For L in uH and C in PF, the LC ratio at 88 MHz is 3.27. The LC ratio at 108 is 2.17. If Cmax - Cmin is 10 PF, then L= (3.27 - 2.17)/10 = .11 uh. That means Cmax is 3.27/.11=29.7 PF and Cmin=2.17/.11=19.7PF. Sanity check: Cmax - Cmin = 29.7 - 19.7 = 10 PF; qed. If they say a 100 nH inductor has a capacitance of 38 PF, that is a garbage statement. Tam |
TEA5757 radio design
Tam/WB2TT posted to sci.electronics.design:
wrote in message ups.com... Hello, I've been "designing" a Philips TEA5757-based radio by fitting readily available components (i.e. from Digikey or Mouser) into the outdated application circuit. I'm currently stuck on the FM front-end tank circuit; I'm not quite sure I understand how it's done in the application diagram (page 27 of the TEA5757 datasheet). By my calculations, it shouldn't work. The tank consists of a dual varactor (BB804), a 10 pF trimmer, and a RF coil that I cannot find the specs for (Toko MC117 E523FN-2000242). The schematic says the coil has 38 pF capacitance, and from comparison with current Toko coils and googling I'm guessing that it's an unshielded coil with a Q 100 and an inductance 100 nH. From the BB804 datasheet, each individual varactor has an effective range of 20-60 pF (generous assumption given 12V supply), so the series combination results in 10-30 pF. Altogether, the capacitance range is 48 to 68 pF, and 68/48 = 1.42. We need (108/88)^2 = 1.5 to tune the FM radio band. Stray capacitance and the trimmer don't help. I doubt Philips would provide a bum application diagram, so I must be missing something. Thanks, Mike http://www.nxp.com/acrobat_download/...757_5759_3.pdf http://www.nxp.com/acrobat_download/...ts/BB804_3.pdf For L in uH and C in PF, the LC ratio at 88 MHz is 3.27. The LC ratio at 108 is 2.17. If Cmax - Cmin is 10 PF, then L= (3.27 - 2.17)/10 = .11 uh. That means Cmax is 3.27/.11=29.7 PF and Cmin=2.17/.11=19.7PF. Sanity check: Cmax - Cmin = 29.7 - 19.7 = 10 PF; qed. If they say a 100 nH inductor has a capacitance of 38 PF, that is a garbage statement. Tam Perhaps stated more strongly than necessary, see my post. |
TEA5757 radio design
"JosephKK" wrote in message . net... Tam/WB2TT posted to sci.electronics.design: wrote in message ups.com... Hello, I've been "designing" a Philips TEA5757-based radio by fitting readily available components (i.e. from Digikey or Mouser) into the outdated application circuit. I'm currently stuck on the FM front-end tank circuit; I'm not quite sure I understand how it's done in the application diagram (page 27 of the TEA5757 datasheet). By my calculations, it shouldn't work. The tank consists of a dual varactor (BB804), a 10 pF trimmer, and a RF coil that I cannot find the specs for (Toko MC117 E523FN-2000242). The schematic says the coil has 38 pF capacitance, and from comparison with current Toko coils and googling I'm guessing that it's an unshielded coil with a Q 100 and an inductance 100 nH. From the BB804 datasheet, each individual varactor has an effective range of 20-60 pF (generous assumption given 12V supply), so the series combination results in 10-30 pF. Altogether, the capacitance range is 48 to 68 pF, and 68/48 = 1.42. We need (108/88)^2 = 1.5 to tune the FM radio band. Stray capacitance and the trimmer don't help. I doubt Philips would provide a bum application diagram, so I must be missing something. Thanks, Mike http://www.nxp.com/acrobat_download/...757_5759_3.pdf http://www.nxp.com/acrobat_download/...ts/BB804_3.pdf For L in uH and C in PF, the LC ratio at 88 MHz is 3.27. The LC ratio at 108 is 2.17. If Cmax - Cmin is 10 PF, then L= (3.27 - 2.17)/10 = .11 uh. That means Cmax is 3.27/.11=29.7 PF and Cmin=2.17/.11=19.7PF. Sanity check: Cmax - Cmin = 29.7 - 19.7 = 10 PF; qed. If they say a 100 nH inductor has a capacitance of 38 PF, that is a garbage statement. Tam Perhaps stated more strongly than necessary, see my post. You are right. Actually , I did think the same as you did, but 100 nH and 38 PF works out to about 82 MHz, which is overkill. You only need to go as low as about 87 if you want to include CH6 audio. He will want to use a varactor with about a 3:1 capacitance ratio to allow for stray and fixed capacitance. In my example a (5 - 15) PF should be doable. Tam |
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