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On Thu, 07 Mar 2013 13:11:03 -0500, rickman wrote:
I understand. But this is intended to be *very* low power and I haven't found an amp I can use that is in the low double digits uW power consumption range. I plan to use no amp and go straight to digital. I don't think that's possible. Unless your input A/D converter can operate in the microvolt region, it's going to have a difficult time dealing with the low signal levels. Fortunately, WWVB is on-off keying with no amplitude component, so there's no incentive to add an AGC controlled input amplifier in order to maximize the A/D converters dynamic range. Still, you need to work with something more than a few bits above the noise level. Incidentally, after midnight, you WWVB delivers about 100 uV/meter or more to continental US. http://tf.nist.gov/tf-cgi/wwvbmonitor_e.cgi (Java required) I've seen it strong enough that I can see the waveform on an oscilloscope after a 60Khz passive filter. As for bandwidth, the code is sent at 1 baud (1 bit/sec) which produces about a 2Hz occupied bandwidth. Therefore, the maximum Q of the antenna would need to be: 60Khz/ 2Hz = 30,000 before the antenna bandwidth becomes a problem. Incidentally, while Googling away merrily, I found this on SPICE models for a loop antenna. It's not quite in your xformer format, but it might be useful: http://sidstation.loudet.org/antenna-theory-en.xhtml I won't pretend to understand what the author is doing until I read it more carefully. Incidentally, I used a WWVB code simulator driving a signal generator to test my receiver: http://www.leapsecond.com/notes/wwvb2.htm If you're seriously into this, I suggest asking questions on the time-nuts mailing list: https://www.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts -- Jeff Liebermann 150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558 |
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