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Hi,
Silly question… I've been experimenting with a radio station on the bicycle for HF operation and one problem I've been facing is that of RF feedback getting into the microphone. I've tried a few things to try and eliminate the RF. The set is a Yaesu FT-857D, and I use runs of CAT5 cabling to hook the head unit and my headset up to the radio which is mounted in a motorcycle topbox behind me. I've ensured that the microphone + and - signals are on their own dedicated pair in the CAT5, as are the +5V and GND signals. The microphone biasing is done near the head unit of the radio, so maybe 1.5m away from the radio, and a short lead then plugs into the (helmet-embedded) headset. My biasing circuit looks like this: (please excuse the ASCII art) .-----. .---------------~~----. +5v ---o------------o----| 1k |---o ..100nF | | | '-----' '---||--o---o Mic + +| . ----- ----- '' --- ( )| Electret .-'-. 100uF ----- 100nF ,. --- 100nF -| ' Insert | | .-----. .---||--o---o Mic - | (headset) 0v----o------------o----| 1k |---o ''100nF | '-----' '---------------~~----' The capacitors are all (with the exception of the 100uF electrolytic) small monolithic capacitors: http://www.jaycar.com.au/productView.asp?ID=RC5490 My intent is that the capacitors across the 5V rail should suppress the RF on the 5V rail, and the capacitor across the output of the bias circuit should suppress any common-mode RF on the balanced feed to the radio. I think there's one across the microphone in the headset too. Originally I contemplated a phantom-power arrangement, but I'd need to sit down and design the bias circuit as most of my stuff is in the 3-5V range, not the 12-48V range that phantom-power normally assumes. I note I do not get the RF feedback if I use the stock Yaesu handmic that came with the set, which is a 600ohm dynamic microphone. Currently I use an electret insert in the headset, one out of the junk box often salvaged from old mobile phone "headsets" (those annoying earphone things with an inline microphone). The lack of problems with the Yaesu handmic got me thinking: I have amassed a large quantity of earphone speakers from those mobile phone headsets (I hate the bloody things: can't stand putting anything *in* my ears). These are speakers with dimensions not too dissimilar to small dynamic elements with an impedance of 32ohms. Question is, how well would these work as microphones? Has anyone tried this and can share any insights? |
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