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You can series and parallel any number of capacitors to get the right
value. A given oscillator type works best within some range of reactance values for L and C. If you go too far outside the ideal range, stability will suffer, noise might increase, and if too extreme, it might not oscillate. The ideal range depends on the oscillator design. That being said, you can often vary L and C quite a great deal and still get adequate operation. Real inductors are, in general, a lot more different from their theoretical ideal counterparts than capacitors are. Real inductors have considerable loss and stray capacitance, as well as being temperature sensitive. So you'll often find that a circuit works quite a bit differently if you substitute an inductor for one with different physical construction. For a VFO tank, I use only toroids wound on type 6 powdered iron material. (As I mentioned earlier, type 7 is probably as good, but I've never used it.) For VFO tank capacitors, I use only NPO ceramic. The combination produces low drift, dominated by the inductor. If desired, the drift can be compensated by replacing part of the C with negative temperature coefficient parts. Most other types of L and C have substantially greater temperature sensitivity. You might get lucky and have poor parts drift in opposite directions and more-or-less cancel, but that's poor practice and hard to duplicate. Better to design for minimal inherent drift, then compensate what's left if necessary. Toroids have the big advantage of producing a relatively small external field. That makes them much less sensitive to mounting, the influence of nearby objects, and microphonics. Jock Cooper wrote: . . . I wasn't sure if this was even OK to do (if it is too lossy or someting), I figured I could experiment around with the result and find out ![]() can I do by adding in parallel and serial caps to tweak the variable cap range? Also, Can I just find any old values of L and C that when plugged in would give me the F I'm looking for? Or are there only certain values of L and C that are appropriate for certain ranges of Freq. . . . Roy Lewallen, W7EL |
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