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-   -   Impatience? (https://www.radiobanter.com/homebrew/208208-impatience.html)

gareth October 15th 14 11:31 AM

Impatience?
 
In the past, hoping to get the boring mechanical bit over and done
with, I drilled my aluminium freehand, with the result that a lot
of filing then had to be done to align the screw holes of different bits.

But, now I have a drill press and an engineer's vice to hold everything
down, it's a different world!

The only skill that I have yet to master is that the bend in the aluminium
is where I marked it, and not a couple of mm distant!



Michael Black[_2_] October 15th 14 01:55 PM

Impatience?
 
On Wed, 15 Oct 2014, gareth wrote:

In the past, hoping to get the boring mechanical bit over and done
with, I drilled my aluminium freehand, with the result that a lot
of filing then had to be done to align the screw holes of different bits.

But, now I have a drill press and an engineer's vice to hold everything
down, it's a different world!

The only skill that I have yet to master is that the bend in the aluminium
is where I marked it, and not a couple of mm distant!

This is why things like bezels were invented.

Michael


AndyW October 16th 14 08:36 AM

Impatience?
 
On 15/10/2014 11:31, gareth wrote:
In the past, hoping to get the boring mechanical bit over and done
with, I drilled my aluminium freehand, with the result that a lot
of filing then had to be done to align the screw holes of different bits.

But, now I have a drill press and an engineer's vice to hold everything
down, it's a different world!


I found that the best way to align holes was to print out a full sized
drawing of the hole layouts, glue it on and then centre punch the holes.
As long as you have accurate reference points on all parts then the
holes line up.
I gave up drawing and marking the individual parts as being too
error-prone and labour intensive.

But drill presses are good kit.

Andy


Lostgallifreyan October 16th 14 09:07 AM

Impatience?
 
AndyW wrote in
:

I found that the best way to align holes was to print out a full sized
drawing of the hole layouts, glue it on and then centre punch the holes.


Seconded, totally! Also, can't beat a good X/Y machine table on a drill
press. 1mm dril, 1mm increments, any shape you want. Join the dots... For
one-off projects the speed is good, the precision, amazing.

rickman October 16th 14 09:27 AM

Impatience?
 
On 10/15/2014 6:31 AM, gareth wrote:
In the past, hoping to get the boring mechanical bit over and done
with, I drilled my aluminium freehand, with the result that a lot
of filing then had to be done to align the screw holes of different bits.

But, now I have a drill press and an engineer's vice to hold everything
down, it's a different world!

The only skill that I have yet to master is that the bend in the aluminium
is where I marked it, and not a couple of mm distant!


I was taught that a brake is used to bend sheet metal. It's not a power
tool so can be had fairly inexpensively. I found one at the top of a
google search with removable fingers for $300. The removable fingers
let you bend things like four sided boxes.

If you don't want to spring the cash for one, you can just use angle
iron and your vise. To do four sided boxes you need to cut the angle
iron to the right length for each bend.

--

Rick

Lostgallifreyan October 16th 14 10:28 AM

Impatience?
 
rickman wrote in :

If you don't want to spring the cash for one, you can just use angle
iron and your vise. To do four sided boxes you need to cut the angle
iron to the right length for each bend.


Either that, or cut the metal after the bend, which introduces another
indispesible tool: a bandsaw. Given a drill press and a bandsaw, and an
accurate X/Y table for the drill, it can go a long way before any other tool
is needed, though a small Proxxon IBE drill with various widgets is also
vital, especially if you make PCB's and get a stand and X/Y table to go
with.. Carbide bits seem to last forever with those tools.

Jim Mueller October 16th 14 08:40 PM

Impatience?
 
On Thu, 16 Oct 2014 04:28:00 -0500, Lostgallifreyan wrote:

rickman wrote in :

If you don't want to spring the cash for one, you can just use angle
iron and your vise. To do four sided boxes you need to cut the angle
iron to the right length for each bend.


Either that, or cut the metal after the bend, which introduces another
indispesible tool: a bandsaw. Given a drill press and a bandsaw, and an
accurate X/Y table for the drill, it can go a long way before any other
tool is needed, though a small Proxxon IBE drill with various widgets is
also vital, especially if you make PCB's and get a stand and X/Y table
to go with.. Carbide bits seem to last forever with those tools.


Don't forget to allow for the thickness of the material and it's minimum
bending radius. A few practice bends in scraps of the same material will
get that settled. You have to use the same material since different
alloys and different thicknesses behave differently. And, unless you
bought the metal from a metal dealer, you probably don't know the alloy.

Good luck,

--
Jim Mueller

To get my real email address, replace wrongname with dadoheadman.
Then replace nospam with fastmail. Lastly, replace com with us.

Lostgallifreyan October 17th 14 01:32 AM

Impatience?
 
Jim Mueller wrote in
eb.com:

Don't forget to allow for the thickness of the material and it's minimum
bending radius. A few practice bends in scraps of the same material will
get that settled. You have to use the same material since different
alloys and different thicknesses behave differently. And, unless you
bought the metal from a metal dealer, you probably don't know the alloy.


I usually get round that lack of knowledge by using a good hard edge on the
inside of the bend and also one on the outside, then hammer gently on the
outer bar held right onto the bend to press it against the immer supporting
bar (or vice edge, whatever I can make fit). It's a bit tedious, but can
result in very nice clean and sharp angles at 90° regardless of metal used.
Penalty for error is usually no worse than a slight thinning at the crease.
I've considered trying to build a DIY tool based on a good quality hinge, but
never done it.

AndyW October 17th 14 07:39 AM

Impatience?
 
On 17/10/2014 01:32, Lostgallifreyan wrote:

I usually get round that lack of knowledge by using a good hard edge on the
inside of the bend and also one on the outside, then hammer gently on the
outer bar held right onto the bend to press it against the immer supporting
bar (or vice edge, whatever I can make fit). It's a bit tedious, but can
result in very nice clean and sharp angles at 90° regardless of metal used.
Penalty for error is usually no worse than a slight thinning at the crease.
I've considered trying to build a DIY tool based on a good quality hinge, but
never done it.


Some lightweight alloys I have used have cracked on a sharp edge. Often
I just use sheet steel a blowtorch, flux and braze it together. A LOT
easier than bending without the right kit.

Andy


Lostgallifreyan October 17th 14 09:40 AM

Impatience?
 
AndyW wrote in
:

Some lightweight alloys I have used have cracked on a sharp edge.


Yep, I gate those. :) If that happens I either chuck it or use it where it
won't get bent. Most thin Al sheet is very ductile though, if anything, too
much so, hard to make clean edged holes in without good tools.

Lostgallifreyan October 17th 14 09:43 AM

Impatience?
 
AndyW wrote in
:

I just use sheet steel a blowtorch, flux and braze it together. A LOT
easier than bending without the right kit.


I've never done that. :) Could be a good way to waterproof a box though. In
another radio group someone mentioned that only welds would really seal a box
(in a marine environment, specifically), but a braze goes a long way. I have
brazed. just not used it this way.. Also I haven't thought about galvanic
corrosion with brazed steel before either. I suspect a very good painting
might be in order.


AndyW October 17th 14 02:28 PM

Impatience?
 
On 17/10/2014 09:43, Lostgallifreyan wrote:
AndyW wrote in
:

I just use sheet steel a blowtorch, flux and braze it together. A LOT
easier than bending without the right kit.


I've never done that. :) Could be a good way to waterproof a box though. In
another radio group someone mentioned that only welds would really seal a box
(in a marine environment, specifically), but a braze goes a long way. I have
brazed. just not used it this way.. Also I haven't thought about galvanic
corrosion with brazed steel before either. I suspect a very good painting
might be in order.


A lot of modern paints will last forever in the elements as long as the
user repaints any nicks and dings.
I usually braze up a box and clean it with brake cleaner to get rid of
the flux and grease then bung on some paint. Never really had a problem.

Brazing is a lot simpler than welding or bending.

Andy



Lostgallifreyan October 17th 14 02:53 PM

Impatience?
 
AndyW wrote in
:

A lot of modern paints will last forever in the elements as long as the
user repaints any nicks and dings.


I like hammerite.. I think it even has some prevention of galvanic corrosion
even if it gets damaged a bit. There are also paintable zinc-based layers
specifically to extent the life of steel. I guess the impossible thing tio
grant is totally maintenance free seals, but many methods likely don't need
much more than one reworking per decade. I just wouldn't trust my estimate on
milage in sea spray.

Lostgallifreyan October 19th 14 08:33 AM

Impatience?
 
Brian Reay wrote in news:63445296435368038.386267no.sp-
:

I've not looked into a source of this tape but it would seem to be an
easily technique, if a suitable tape can be
obtained.


Definitely! If you can find out what is is, where to get it to try it, and
the temperature and duration needed for the ovenm, please post what you find.
Point taken about aluminium, but I used to collect scrap metal in a city at
one time, and noticed that anything that got thrown out was usually a tad
less than exotic. :) Mostly very ductile. When I want anythign better I
invariably have to pay for it, and then I know what I'm getting. eBay's not
bad for loose bits.

Lostgallifreyan October 19th 14 08:47 AM

Impatience?
 
Brian Reay wrote in news:1207878279435369714.592439no.sp-
:

The ideal finish is anodise and dye (at least I'm pretty sure it is
anodise, perhaps another treatment, certainly dye). A very good finish and
durable. I don't think it is practical at home, partly due to the pre-
treatments. You often see this on commercial alloy products, which have a
very thin, silky, finish. Things like Karibiners used in climbing.


Sulphuric acid and electrolysis... I considered it... But anodising is best
left to those weho specialise in it. I already have acetone, MEK,
isoproponal, ferric chloride, in flasks and cans in my home. I decided not to
temp fate by adding lots of strong acid to the collection. :)

As far as aluminium's finish goes, why not just leave it bare? Not so pretty,
but it won't change much over a decade or two because all anodising is, is an
acceleration of the natural oxide layer formation (with dye fixed into any
porosity to make it look better). Once that layer is there, being the second
hardest natural mineral known, it just sits there unless something can break
through the thin layer by compressing the soft metal underneath.

One thing I have seen is old TV aerials in advanced corrosion so indications
of worst case real conditions can be known from those. They tend to thin, but
less so in recent years, less acid rain about.. Where they do fail is in
galvanic corrosion where cheap ferromagnetic steel bolts were used on them.
Most clean lengths of bare Al seem to last a very long time despite looking
very frail.

Brian Reay[_5_] October 19th 14 01:01 PM

Impatience?
 
On 19/10/14 08:33, Lostgallifreyan wrote:
Brian Reay wrote in news:63445296435368038.386267no.sp-
:

I've not looked into a source of this tape but it would seem to be an
easily technique, if a suitable tape can be
obtained.


Definitely! If you can find out what is is, where to get it to try it, and
the temperature and duration needed for the ovenm, please post what you find.
Point taken about aluminium, but I used to collect scrap metal in a city at
one time, and noticed that anything that got thrown out was usually a tad
less than exotic. :) Mostly very ductile. When I want anythign better I
invariably have to pay for it, and then I know what I'm getting. eBay's not
bad for loose bits.


I'd not even looked for it until just now. But a quite 'google' produced
this:

http://www.hexcel.com/products/indus...adhesives-main

It refers to 'film', which I assume is the tape I was thinking of.

As for sources, that may be an issue. Many of these specialist
chemically type things are so-and-so's to get hold of if you are not
in the industry. I still have some contacts who can sometimes point me
at suppliers willing to help.

I tend to buy boxes, a lot of my projects are more for the technology
than 'looks' so diecast boxes are de-riquer in most cases, especially
for RF projects where you can have several modules in isolated boxes etc.

73
Brian



Michael Black[_2_] October 19th 14 05:31 PM

Impatience?
 
On Sun, 19 Oct 2014, Brian Reay wrote:

On 19/10/14 08:33, Lostgallifreyan wrote:
Brian Reay wrote in news:63445296435368038.386267no.sp-
:

I've not looked into a source of this tape but it would seem to be an
easily technique, if a suitable tape can be
obtained.


Definitely! If you can find out what is is, where to get it to try it, and
the temperature and duration needed for the ovenm, please post what you
find.
Point taken about aluminium, but I used to collect scrap metal in a city at
one time, and noticed that anything that got thrown out was usually a tad
less than exotic. :) Mostly very ductile. When I want anythign better I
invariably have to pay for it, and then I know what I'm getting. eBay's not
bad for loose bits.


I'd not even looked for it until just now. But a quite 'google' produced
this:

http://www.hexcel.com/products/indus...adhesives-main

It refers to 'film', which I assume is the tape I was thinking of.

As for sources, that may be an issue. Many of these specialist chemically
type things are so-and-so's to get hold of if you are not
in the industry. I still have some contacts who can sometimes point me
at suppliers willing to help.

I tend to buy boxes, a lot of my projects are more for the technology than
'looks' so diecast boxes are de-riquer in most cases, especially for RF
projects where you can have several modules in isolated boxes etc.

When looks don't count, you can get away with all kinds of things.

I've seen people build up modules in old IF transformer, though now that
source has mostly dried up. Real old IF transformers have a lot of space,
AA5 type transformers more for a couple of stages.

Cans that food comes in has been used as chassis in some famous projects,
but slap a piece of circuit board across the top, and you've got a
shielded box to build a module into.

I've played with making more traditional boxes out of cut up tin cans,
that works but didn't seem worth the effort.

Module boxes can be made out of copper circuit board, but getting them
nice requires some effort.

For larger boxes, computer power supplies offer up nice boxes. Cover any
side with the wrong holes with circuit board (well it could be aluminum,
but I have more circuit board lying around than sheet aluminum. Those are
really pretty common, I'm not finding new enough computers on the sidewalk
to bother bringing home, but I may strip out the power supply, to use as a
power supply or for the box.

I see lots of satellite and cable boxes, thsoe can useful for larger
projects, though sometimes one has to come up with a new front panel.
Sometimes the power supplies are separate inside the box, so you can reuse
that as is.

Michael


gareth October 19th 14 05:58 PM

Impatience?
 
"Michael Black" wrote in message
xample.org...
I've seen people build up modules in old IF transformer, though now that
source has mostly dried up.


As have the capacitors from the defunct rig that provided them? :-)



Lostgallifreyan October 19th 14 07:17 PM

Impatience?
 
Brian Reay wrote in :

http://www.hexcel.com/products/indus...adhesives-main


Thanks. I'll do a bit of hunting and see if I can get it.

By the way, nothing wrong with a painted diecast box, I really like them.
Very cheap, and thet stay looking better than many 'project boxes' look right
off the shelf. For isolated (separately screened), but interlocking boxes,
Maplin sell (or used to sell) some extruded box sections that dovetail onto
each other. The end plates are that nasty ductile aluminium I mentioned, but
they can be easily used as templates for something better.

Lostgallifreyan October 19th 14 07:22 PM

Impatience?
 
Michael Black wrote in
xample.org:

Module boxes can be made out of copper circuit board, but getting them
nice requires some effort.


I came close to solving that, a small cheap Proxxon circular saw with a
carbide blade. The edge was awesome, so clean the FR4 was almost polished,
but it's extremely dangerous because the blade binds against the FR4, so this
method is ONLY safe to trim small flexible strips. But as a finish after
using a hacksaw to do the grunt work, it would work. A hollow-sided carbide
blade would be great, but I've never seen one, and dread to think what it
would cost!

Lostgallifreyan October 19th 14 07:26 PM

Impatience?
 
Michael Black wrote in
xample.org:

For larger boxes, computer power supplies offer up nice boxes. Cover any
side with the wrong holes with circuit board


You do like some rough-and-ready boxes! :) Normally I hate them, but one
very nice exception is old rack units. There are things so cheap on eBay (and
audio junk wherever it might be had) that is valued far lower than the box
it's in is worth. In this case a blank panel bought on eBay can make an
awesome case. One of my computers is based in one. ITX, 1.2GHz, should be fan
cooleed, but I made it totally silent, rack only 18cm front to back, 1U. All
kinds of very high quality work can be based on old rack units, whose
original innards may well be chosen for some otherwise expensive, rare and
exotic spares too.

Michael Black[_2_] October 19th 14 07:29 PM

Impatience?
 
On Sun, 19 Oct 2014, gareth wrote:

"Michael Black" wrote in message
xample.org...
I've seen people build up modules in old IF transformer, though now that
source has mostly dried up.


As have the capacitors from the defunct rig that provided them? :-)


Well I was thinking of the time when there'd be endless IF transformers at
the hamfests and the like, I remember buying a bunch of them for nothing
much in the seventies.

But now that you mention it, you could take those metal-cased eletrolytics
that have dried up, and build modules in them. I know I have a bunch of
thsoe around, and chances are good they aren't in good shape now.

Michael


gareth October 19th 14 08:26 PM

Impatience?
 
"Michael Black" wrote in message
xample.org...

But now that you mention it, you could take those metal-cased eletrolytics
that have dried up, and build modules in them. I know I have a bunch of
thsoe around, and chances are good they aren't in good shape now.


And you'll even have the capacitor clips to hold them down? :-)



Jim Mueller October 19th 14 11:02 PM

Impatience?
 
On Sun, 19 Oct 2014 02:47:46 -0500, Lostgallifreyan wrote:

Brian Reay wrote in news:1207878279435369714.592439no.sp-
:


As far as aluminium's finish goes, why not just leave it bare? Not so
pretty,


You can make it look better by using a fine wire brush on it; most easily
done with a wire wheel in a grinder. Just make sure all the scratches
run the same direction. You can keep it from leaving blackness on your
fingers by spraying it with clear plastic afterwards.

--
Jim Mueller


To get my real email address, replace wrongname with dadoheadman.
Then replace nospam with fastmail. Lastly, replace com with us.

Lostgallifreyan October 20th 14 12:46 AM

Impatience?
 
Jim Mueller wrote in
eb.com:

You can make it look better by using a fine wire brush on it; most easily
done with a wire wheel in a grinder.


I didn't think of that.. I've done something like it with small laser cases
built in extruded 1 inch square tube though, using emery paper glued to a
flat MDF board. It's a very nice finish, but it's not a method for large
parts, too much work. I used to get numbness from gripping sharp edges under
high pressure, and that never entirely healed. It was worth it at the time,
but no-one could make a lot of them that way unless they wanted permanent
injury. I did try one wire brush at the time, but for whatever reason it
failed, I couldn't get consisteny the way I could with the emery board. That
brush was only good for derusting steel before painting with hammerite. Maybe
a larger and faster one, used lightly, might have worked better, but not on
small parts I think (would have damaged the fine edges).


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