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Swells8044 October 29th 03 10:49 AM

Go to Home Depot get a 4 in.hole saw.They are made for wood but will cut a few
holes in al.
Steve

Swells8044 October 29th 03 10:49 AM

Filament Question
 
Go to Home Depot get a 4 in.hole saw.They are made for wood but will cut a few
holes in al.
Steve

Eskay October 29th 03 01:33 PM

Biz WDØHCO wrote:

After 31 years and a bunch of parts in the garage, I am finally building my
dream CW receiver from scratch.

Just wondering if I converted the 6.3 VAC filament voltage to a DC voltage
if doing so would be worth the effort to reduce hum.

Opinions ?

Also I would like to cut a round 4" diameter hole in the 1/8" aluminum front
panel for the speaker grill. Is there a way to do this without a Greenlee
Pneumatic punch? I have a jig saw which I can cut square holes but round
holes are another matter. Is there a better way? I can drill round holes up
to 7/8" with a unibit but I think 7/8" is as big as they get.

Thanks

Biz - WDØHCO

A jig-saw should be able to cut a 4 inch dia hole.
There are also drill held hole cutters that have a lathe type cutter on
the end of a rotating arm..Mean looking device when it rotates but it
does a good job..
73 de VE3JUA


Eskay October 29th 03 01:33 PM

Biz WDØHCO wrote:

After 31 years and a bunch of parts in the garage, I am finally building my
dream CW receiver from scratch.

Just wondering if I converted the 6.3 VAC filament voltage to a DC voltage
if doing so would be worth the effort to reduce hum.

Opinions ?

Also I would like to cut a round 4" diameter hole in the 1/8" aluminum front
panel for the speaker grill. Is there a way to do this without a Greenlee
Pneumatic punch? I have a jig saw which I can cut square holes but round
holes are another matter. Is there a better way? I can drill round holes up
to 7/8" with a unibit but I think 7/8" is as big as they get.

Thanks

Biz - WDØHCO

A jig-saw should be able to cut a 4 inch dia hole.
There are also drill held hole cutters that have a lathe type cutter on
the end of a rotating arm..Mean looking device when it rotates but it
does a good job..
73 de VE3JUA


Gary S. October 29th 03 05:04 PM

On Wed, 29 Oct 2003 07:42:08 -0800, W7TI wrote:

On Wed, 29 Oct 2003 08:33:36 -0500, Eskay wrote:

There are also drill held hole cutters that have a lathe type cutter on
the end of a rotating arm..Mean looking device when it rotates but it
does a good job..

_________________________________________________ ________

I have one of these but I would NOT recommend it. Way too hard to
control and dangerous to boot. Use a hole saw instead.


I thought the ones with the rotating arm were intended for use with a
drill press, not for a handheld drill.

There is a lot of torque from that lever arm, and a moment of
inattention could result in serious injury.

A hole saw is far safer with a handheld drill. Make sure you get one
that will work with metal, though, the wood cutting ones only do wood
and some plastics.

Happy trails,
Gary (net.yogi.bear)
------------------------------------------------
at the 51st percentile of ursine intelligence

Gary D. Schwartz, Needham, MA, USA
Please reply to: garyDOTschwartzATpoboxDOTcom

Gary S. October 29th 03 05:04 PM

On Wed, 29 Oct 2003 07:42:08 -0800, W7TI wrote:

On Wed, 29 Oct 2003 08:33:36 -0500, Eskay wrote:

There are also drill held hole cutters that have a lathe type cutter on
the end of a rotating arm..Mean looking device when it rotates but it
does a good job..

_________________________________________________ ________

I have one of these but I would NOT recommend it. Way too hard to
control and dangerous to boot. Use a hole saw instead.


I thought the ones with the rotating arm were intended for use with a
drill press, not for a handheld drill.

There is a lot of torque from that lever arm, and a moment of
inattention could result in serious injury.

A hole saw is far safer with a handheld drill. Make sure you get one
that will work with metal, though, the wood cutting ones only do wood
and some plastics.

Happy trails,
Gary (net.yogi.bear)
------------------------------------------------
at the 51st percentile of ursine intelligence

Gary D. Schwartz, Needham, MA, USA
Please reply to: garyDOTschwartzATpoboxDOTcom

Bill Janssen October 29th 03 07:46 PM

Swells8044 wrote:

Go to Home Depot get a 4 in.hole saw.They are made for wood but will cut a few
holes in al.
Steve


And use oil or something to keep the Al. from sticking to the teeth.

Bill K7NOM


Bill Janssen October 29th 03 07:46 PM

Swells8044 wrote:

Go to Home Depot get a 4 in.hole saw.They are made for wood but will cut a few
holes in al.
Steve


And use oil or something to keep the Al. from sticking to the teeth.

Bill K7NOM


Allen Windhorn October 29th 03 07:54 PM

W7TI writes:

On Tue, 28 Oct 2003 18:38:39 -0600, Biz WDØHCO wrote:

Just wondering if I converted the 6.3 VAC filament voltage to a DC
voltage if doing so would be worth the effort to reduce hum.

Opinions ?


AC will work fine, but here's the key: Don't ground either side of
the 6.3 volt line. Many hum problems are caused by ground loops
where one side of the filament voltage is run through the chassis.
Manufacturers used to do this to save a few pennies by having only
one filament wire. In a mass production situation this can be made
to work, but for one-off design it's easier and better to just keep
the filament voltage isolated from the chassis or anything else.
Use a twisted pair and run it from socket to socket.


If I did this I would put a 0.01 uF capacitor to ground at each
filament pin, to keep RF from propegating through the wires. I would
also put a resistor to ground somewhere in the string to bleed off any
stray leakage current (maybe 1000 ohms or so), otherwise you might get
voltage buildup that could cause problems.

What about an inadvertent short between the cathode and filament?

Allen

Allen Windhorn October 29th 03 07:54 PM

W7TI writes:

On Tue, 28 Oct 2003 18:38:39 -0600, Biz WDØHCO wrote:

Just wondering if I converted the 6.3 VAC filament voltage to a DC
voltage if doing so would be worth the effort to reduce hum.

Opinions ?


AC will work fine, but here's the key: Don't ground either side of
the 6.3 volt line. Many hum problems are caused by ground loops
where one side of the filament voltage is run through the chassis.
Manufacturers used to do this to save a few pennies by having only
one filament wire. In a mass production situation this can be made
to work, but for one-off design it's easier and better to just keep
the filament voltage isolated from the chassis or anything else.
Use a twisted pair and run it from socket to socket.


If I did this I would put a 0.01 uF capacitor to ground at each
filament pin, to keep RF from propegating through the wires. I would
also put a resistor to ground somewhere in the string to bleed off any
stray leakage current (maybe 1000 ohms or so), otherwise you might get
voltage buildup that could cause problems.

What about an inadvertent short between the cathode and filament?

Allen

Deos October 29th 03 09:28 PM

the 6.3 VAC is ok ,no need to go into the fuss for dc.
dont take my word for it, after making the nice rig put some diodes on the
ac line and you will not see anythig special..
73's




--
http://www.qsl.net/sv1hao


"Biz WDØHCO" wrote in message
...
After 31 years and a bunch of parts in the garage, I am finally building

my
dream CW receiver from scratch.

Just wondering if I converted the 6.3 VAC filament voltage to a DC voltage
if doing so would be worth the effort to reduce hum.

Opinions ?

Also I would like to cut a round 4" diameter hole in the 1/8" aluminum

front
panel for the speaker grill. Is there a way to do this without a Greenlee
Pneumatic punch? I have a jig saw which I can cut square holes but round
holes are another matter. Is there a better way? I can drill round holes

up
to 7/8" with a unibit but I think 7/8" is as big as they get.

Thanks

Biz - WDØHCO




Deos October 29th 03 09:28 PM

the 6.3 VAC is ok ,no need to go into the fuss for dc.
dont take my word for it, after making the nice rig put some diodes on the
ac line and you will not see anythig special..
73's




--
http://www.qsl.net/sv1hao


"Biz WDØHCO" wrote in message
...
After 31 years and a bunch of parts in the garage, I am finally building

my
dream CW receiver from scratch.

Just wondering if I converted the 6.3 VAC filament voltage to a DC voltage
if doing so would be worth the effort to reduce hum.

Opinions ?

Also I would like to cut a round 4" diameter hole in the 1/8" aluminum

front
panel for the speaker grill. Is there a way to do this without a Greenlee
Pneumatic punch? I have a jig saw which I can cut square holes but round
holes are another matter. Is there a better way? I can drill round holes

up
to 7/8" with a unibit but I think 7/8" is as big as they get.

Thanks

Biz - WDØHCO




Paul Keinanen October 29th 03 10:09 PM

On Wed, 29 Oct 2003 19:54:51 GMT, Allen Windhorn
wrote:


If I did this I would put a 0.01 uF capacitor to ground at each
filament pin, to keep RF from propegating through the wires. I would
also put a resistor to ground somewhere in the string to bleed off any
stray leakage current (maybe 1000 ohms or so), otherwise you might get
voltage buildup that could cause problems.


In many audio amplifiers, the filament was powered from a 6.3 V
winding with a grounded centre tap. If the centre tap was not
available, a potentiometer was connected across the filament winding
and the wiper was connected to ground and the wiper was adjusted for
minimum hum.

In RF applications, using bypass capacitors to ground at each tube is
a good idea.

Paul OH3LWR


Paul Keinanen October 29th 03 10:09 PM

On Wed, 29 Oct 2003 19:54:51 GMT, Allen Windhorn
wrote:


If I did this I would put a 0.01 uF capacitor to ground at each
filament pin, to keep RF from propegating through the wires. I would
also put a resistor to ground somewhere in the string to bleed off any
stray leakage current (maybe 1000 ohms or so), otherwise you might get
voltage buildup that could cause problems.


In many audio amplifiers, the filament was powered from a 6.3 V
winding with a grounded centre tap. If the centre tap was not
available, a potentiometer was connected across the filament winding
and the wiper was connected to ground and the wiper was adjusted for
minimum hum.

In RF applications, using bypass capacitors to ground at each tube is
a good idea.

Paul OH3LWR


kenneth scharf October 30th 03 01:49 AM

Bill Janssen wrote:
Swells8044 wrote:

Go to Home Depot get a 4 in.hole saw.They are made for wood but will
cut a few
holes in al.
Steve


And use oil or something to keep the Al. from sticking to the teeth.

Bill K7NOM


And DON'T try to use a hand drill! MUST use a drill press!


kenneth scharf October 30th 03 01:49 AM

Bill Janssen wrote:
Swells8044 wrote:

Go to Home Depot get a 4 in.hole saw.They are made for wood but will
cut a few
holes in al.
Steve


And use oil or something to keep the Al. from sticking to the teeth.

Bill K7NOM


And DON'T try to use a hand drill! MUST use a drill press!


kenneth scharf October 30th 03 01:52 AM

W7TI wrote:
On Wed, 29 Oct 2003 08:33:36 -0500, Eskay wrote:


There are also drill held hole cutters that have a lathe type cutter on
the end of a rotating arm..Mean looking device when it rotates but it
does a good job..



__________________________________________________ _______

I have one of these but I would NOT recommend it. Way too hard to
control and dangerous to boot. Use a hole saw instead.


I have used one of these to cut a hole in an aluminum panel. The panel
was clamped to a piece of pine and the table on my drill press. The drill
press was set to the lowest possible speed and the chuck was lowered slowly.
Took a while to cut and the cutter did get stuck a few times requiring
me to raise
the chuck and clear the problem. Did cut a nice hole, but required a
chissel
to break out the center and a file to clean up afterwards.


kenneth scharf October 30th 03 01:52 AM

W7TI wrote:
On Wed, 29 Oct 2003 08:33:36 -0500, Eskay wrote:


There are also drill held hole cutters that have a lathe type cutter on
the end of a rotating arm..Mean looking device when it rotates but it
does a good job..



__________________________________________________ _______

I have one of these but I would NOT recommend it. Way too hard to
control and dangerous to boot. Use a hole saw instead.


I have used one of these to cut a hole in an aluminum panel. The panel
was clamped to a piece of pine and the table on my drill press. The drill
press was set to the lowest possible speed and the chuck was lowered slowly.
Took a while to cut and the cutter did get stuck a few times requiring
me to raise
the chuck and clear the problem. Did cut a nice hole, but required a
chissel
to break out the center and a file to clean up afterwards.


kenneth scharf October 30th 03 01:55 AM

Paul Keinanen wrote:
On Wed, 29 Oct 2003 23:28:28 +0200, "Deos"
wrote:


the 6.3 VAC is ok ,no need to go into the fuss for dc.
dont take my word for it, after making the nice rig put some diodes on the
ac line and you will not see anythig special..



Using a single floating 6.3V secondary winding with a potentiometer
connected across it and the wiper connected to the ground and adjusted
for minimum hum should be enough.

This kind of system works quite well when you have a single high
sensitivity input (such as in a radio receiver), but if you have
multiple sensitive inputs (as in audio mixing consoles) you would need
a separate filament winding for each input tube, in order to be able
to adjust the filament balance without compromises. In such situations
a DC filament system would be simpler to implement.

Paul OH3LWR


Except for high gain AF stages, a center tapped filament winding with the
center tap grounded should be ok. Otherwise a resistor of a few hundred to
a few thousand ohms from each side to ground (resistors of identical value).
Use of a pot is probably overkill, but if you have one in the junk box and
room to mount it ok.


kenneth scharf October 30th 03 01:55 AM

Paul Keinanen wrote:
On Wed, 29 Oct 2003 23:28:28 +0200, "Deos"
wrote:


the 6.3 VAC is ok ,no need to go into the fuss for dc.
dont take my word for it, after making the nice rig put some diodes on the
ac line and you will not see anythig special..



Using a single floating 6.3V secondary winding with a potentiometer
connected across it and the wiper connected to the ground and adjusted
for minimum hum should be enough.

This kind of system works quite well when you have a single high
sensitivity input (such as in a radio receiver), but if you have
multiple sensitive inputs (as in audio mixing consoles) you would need
a separate filament winding for each input tube, in order to be able
to adjust the filament balance without compromises. In such situations
a DC filament system would be simpler to implement.

Paul OH3LWR


Except for high gain AF stages, a center tapped filament winding with the
center tap grounded should be ok. Otherwise a resistor of a few hundred to
a few thousand ohms from each side to ground (resistors of identical value).
Use of a pot is probably overkill, but if you have one in the junk box and
room to mount it ok.


Frank Dinger October 30th 03 12:08 PM

Also I would like to cut a round 4" diameter hole in the 1/8" aluminum
front
panel for the speaker grill. Is there a way to do this without a Greenlee
Pneumatic punch? I have a jig saw which I can cut square holes but round
holes are another matter. Is there a better way? I can drill round holes

up
to 7/8" with a unibit but I think 7/8" is as big as they get.

=========================
Suggest you drill multiple holes ( as close to each other as possible) with
a 1/8 inch drill all around a circle with a diameter of
3 13/16 inch .
Then knock out the circular bit of aluminium and file with a half round file
to 4 inch diameter.
It is a bit of a job but will give a good result.
Alternatively you can cut out the 4 inch circular bit with a jig saw ,using
methylated spirit as 'lubricant'.
Finish with a fine file or emery paper.

Frank GM0CSZ / KN6WH




Frank Dinger October 30th 03 12:08 PM

Also I would like to cut a round 4" diameter hole in the 1/8" aluminum
front
panel for the speaker grill. Is there a way to do this without a Greenlee
Pneumatic punch? I have a jig saw which I can cut square holes but round
holes are another matter. Is there a better way? I can drill round holes

up
to 7/8" with a unibit but I think 7/8" is as big as they get.

=========================
Suggest you drill multiple holes ( as close to each other as possible) with
a 1/8 inch drill all around a circle with a diameter of
3 13/16 inch .
Then knock out the circular bit of aluminium and file with a half round file
to 4 inch diameter.
It is a bit of a job but will give a good result.
Alternatively you can cut out the 4 inch circular bit with a jig saw ,using
methylated spirit as 'lubricant'.
Finish with a fine file or emery paper.

Frank GM0CSZ / KN6WH




Dale Parfitt October 30th 03 01:33 PM

__________________________________________________ _______

Sissy-pants! I've used hand drills many times with hole saws. Just
gotta know what you're doing. Like I said, brace the work piece nice
and steady and hold on tight.

Do you think carpenters use a drill press to make holes in framing?

--
Bill, W7TI

Seems to me the framing can't move- unlike a piece of sheet metal. I have
many times used 2.5" bimetal hole saws to make openings for meters in 0.125
and 0.25" aluminum panels. The panels were in each case held to the mill (or
drill press) table with at least 2 clamps. There is absolutely no way that
one person could make that size hole with a hole saw w/o clamping. And
forget a hand drill if you want the hole to look decent.

Dale W4OP



Dale Parfitt October 30th 03 01:33 PM

__________________________________________________ _______

Sissy-pants! I've used hand drills many times with hole saws. Just
gotta know what you're doing. Like I said, brace the work piece nice
and steady and hold on tight.

Do you think carpenters use a drill press to make holes in framing?

--
Bill, W7TI

Seems to me the framing can't move- unlike a piece of sheet metal. I have
many times used 2.5" bimetal hole saws to make openings for meters in 0.125
and 0.25" aluminum panels. The panels were in each case held to the mill (or
drill press) table with at least 2 clamps. There is absolutely no way that
one person could make that size hole with a hole saw w/o clamping. And
forget a hand drill if you want the hole to look decent.

Dale W4OP



Al October 30th 03 01:41 PM

In article ,
kenneth scharf wrote:

Paul Keinanen wrote:
On Wed, 29 Oct 2003 23:28:28 +0200, "Deos"
wrote:


the 6.3 VAC is ok ,no need to go into the fuss for dc.
dont take my word for it, after making the nice rig put some diodes on the
ac line and you will not see anythig special..



Using a single floating 6.3V secondary winding with a potentiometer
connected across it and the wiper connected to the ground and adjusted
for minimum hum should be enough.

This kind of system works quite well when you have a single high
sensitivity input (such as in a radio receiver), but if you have
multiple sensitive inputs (as in audio mixing consoles) you would need
a separate filament winding for each input tube, in order to be able
to adjust the filament balance without compromises. In such situations
a DC filament system would be simpler to implement.

Paul OH3LWR


Except for high gain AF stages, a center tapped filament winding with the
center tap grounded should be ok. Otherwise a resistor of a few hundred to
a few thousand ohms from each side to ground (resistors of identical value).
Use of a pot is probably overkill, but if you have one in the junk box and
room to mount it ok.


Maybe he's thinking about the antique radio sets which just ran off
batteries. Weren't the filaments run off 6 Vdc?

Al

--
There's never enough time to do it right the first time.......

Al October 30th 03 01:41 PM

In article ,
kenneth scharf wrote:

Paul Keinanen wrote:
On Wed, 29 Oct 2003 23:28:28 +0200, "Deos"
wrote:


the 6.3 VAC is ok ,no need to go into the fuss for dc.
dont take my word for it, after making the nice rig put some diodes on the
ac line and you will not see anythig special..



Using a single floating 6.3V secondary winding with a potentiometer
connected across it and the wiper connected to the ground and adjusted
for minimum hum should be enough.

This kind of system works quite well when you have a single high
sensitivity input (such as in a radio receiver), but if you have
multiple sensitive inputs (as in audio mixing consoles) you would need
a separate filament winding for each input tube, in order to be able
to adjust the filament balance without compromises. In such situations
a DC filament system would be simpler to implement.

Paul OH3LWR


Except for high gain AF stages, a center tapped filament winding with the
center tap grounded should be ok. Otherwise a resistor of a few hundred to
a few thousand ohms from each side to ground (resistors of identical value).
Use of a pot is probably overkill, but if you have one in the junk box and
room to mount it ok.


Maybe he's thinking about the antique radio sets which just ran off
batteries. Weren't the filaments run off 6 Vdc?

Al

--
There's never enough time to do it right the first time.......

Gary S. October 30th 03 05:48 PM

On Thu, 30 Oct 2003 09:06:55 -0800, W7TI wrote:

On Thu, 30 Oct 2003 13:33:28 GMT, "Dale Parfitt"
wrote:

Seems to me the framing can't move- unlike a piece of sheet metal.


Correct, that's why I said to clamp it securely.

I have
many times used 2.5" bimetal hole saws to make openings for meters in 0.125
and 0.25" aluminum panels. The panels were in each case held to the mill (or
drill press) table with at least 2 clamps. There is absolutely no way that
one person could make that size hole with a hole saw w/o clamping.


Correct, clamp it.

And forget a hand drill if you want the hole to look decent.


Incorrect. Easily done if you hold it tightly. Of course you MUST USE
a hole saw which has a center drill bit for alignment purposes. I
believe there may be hole saws without the center drill bit, made for
use ONLY IN A DRILL PRESS. I don't own any of those. Done it with a
hand held drill many times, works fine.


Yes, one can use a handheld drill with the circular hole cutters with
center bit, although a drill press will give a neater job.

The problem was with the fly-cutter style, which has a center drill
bit and an arm holding the single cutter. Small misalignments will
cause a lot of torque to fling the workpiece or the drill.

Happy trails,
Gary (net.yogi.bear)
------------------------------------------------
at the 51st percentile of ursine intelligence

Gary D. Schwartz, Needham, MA, USA
Please reply to: garyDOTschwartzATpoboxDOTcom

Gary S. October 30th 03 05:48 PM

On Thu, 30 Oct 2003 09:06:55 -0800, W7TI wrote:

On Thu, 30 Oct 2003 13:33:28 GMT, "Dale Parfitt"
wrote:

Seems to me the framing can't move- unlike a piece of sheet metal.


Correct, that's why I said to clamp it securely.

I have
many times used 2.5" bimetal hole saws to make openings for meters in 0.125
and 0.25" aluminum panels. The panels were in each case held to the mill (or
drill press) table with at least 2 clamps. There is absolutely no way that
one person could make that size hole with a hole saw w/o clamping.


Correct, clamp it.

And forget a hand drill if you want the hole to look decent.


Incorrect. Easily done if you hold it tightly. Of course you MUST USE
a hole saw which has a center drill bit for alignment purposes. I
believe there may be hole saws without the center drill bit, made for
use ONLY IN A DRILL PRESS. I don't own any of those. Done it with a
hand held drill many times, works fine.


Yes, one can use a handheld drill with the circular hole cutters with
center bit, although a drill press will give a neater job.

The problem was with the fly-cutter style, which has a center drill
bit and an arm holding the single cutter. Small misalignments will
cause a lot of torque to fling the workpiece or the drill.

Happy trails,
Gary (net.yogi.bear)
------------------------------------------------
at the 51st percentile of ursine intelligence

Gary D. Schwartz, Needham, MA, USA
Please reply to: garyDOTschwartzATpoboxDOTcom

kenneth scharf November 1st 03 01:23 AM

W7TI wrote:
On Wed, 29 Oct 2003 17:04:34 GMT, Gary S. Idontwantspam@net wrote:


I thought the ones with the rotating arm were intended for use with a
drill press, not for a handheld drill.



__________________________________________________ _______

Even in a drill press, I don't like 'em. They can catch on the work
piece and fling it who knows where. Use them if you must, but a hole
saw is much more user friendly.


I've used this kind on metal and wood in a drill press with the work
clamped.
I really think this kind of cutter was made to cut wood judging on how
it worked.
In any case I wouldn't use it on steel, only soft metals such as copper
or aluminum, and
then with a wood backing board.


kenneth scharf November 1st 03 01:23 AM

W7TI wrote:
On Wed, 29 Oct 2003 17:04:34 GMT, Gary S. Idontwantspam@net wrote:


I thought the ones with the rotating arm were intended for use with a
drill press, not for a handheld drill.



__________________________________________________ _______

Even in a drill press, I don't like 'em. They can catch on the work
piece and fling it who knows where. Use them if you must, but a hole
saw is much more user friendly.


I've used this kind on metal and wood in a drill press with the work
clamped.
I really think this kind of cutter was made to cut wood judging on how
it worked.
In any case I wouldn't use it on steel, only soft metals such as copper
or aluminum, and
then with a wood backing board.


kenneth scharf November 1st 03 01:25 AM

Al wrote:
In article ,
kenneth scharf wrote:


Paul Keinanen wrote:

On Wed, 29 Oct 2003 23:28:28 +0200, "Deos"
wrote:



the 6.3 VAC is ok ,no need to go into the fuss for dc.
dont take my word for it, after making the nice rig put some diodes on the
ac line and you will not see anythig special..


Using a single floating 6.3V secondary winding with a potentiometer
connected across it and the wiper connected to the ground and adjusted
for minimum hum should be enough.

This kind of system works quite well when you have a single high
sensitivity input (such as in a radio receiver), but if you have
multiple sensitive inputs (as in audio mixing consoles) you would need
a separate filament winding for each input tube, in order to be able
to adjust the filament balance without compromises. In such situations
a DC filament system would be simpler to implement.

Paul OH3LWR


Except for high gain AF stages, a center tapped filament winding with the
center tap grounded should be ok. Otherwise a resistor of a few hundred to
a few thousand ohms from each side to ground (resistors of identical value).
Use of a pot is probably overkill, but if you have one in the junk box and
room to mount it ok.



Maybe he's thinking about the antique radio sets which just ran off
batteries. Weren't the filaments run off 6 Vdc?

Al


Old radios used 5v tubes off 6v batteries and a rheostat to control filament
voltage. I was talking about using resistors to create a center tap for
a transformer
without one. While this was used to power directly heated tubes off ac,
it could be
used as a hum balance for heater cathode types.


kenneth scharf November 1st 03 01:25 AM

Al wrote:
In article ,
kenneth scharf wrote:


Paul Keinanen wrote:

On Wed, 29 Oct 2003 23:28:28 +0200, "Deos"
wrote:



the 6.3 VAC is ok ,no need to go into the fuss for dc.
dont take my word for it, after making the nice rig put some diodes on the
ac line and you will not see anythig special..


Using a single floating 6.3V secondary winding with a potentiometer
connected across it and the wiper connected to the ground and adjusted
for minimum hum should be enough.

This kind of system works quite well when you have a single high
sensitivity input (such as in a radio receiver), but if you have
multiple sensitive inputs (as in audio mixing consoles) you would need
a separate filament winding for each input tube, in order to be able
to adjust the filament balance without compromises. In such situations
a DC filament system would be simpler to implement.

Paul OH3LWR


Except for high gain AF stages, a center tapped filament winding with the
center tap grounded should be ok. Otherwise a resistor of a few hundred to
a few thousand ohms from each side to ground (resistors of identical value).
Use of a pot is probably overkill, but if you have one in the junk box and
room to mount it ok.



Maybe he's thinking about the antique radio sets which just ran off
batteries. Weren't the filaments run off 6 Vdc?

Al


Old radios used 5v tubes off 6v batteries and a rheostat to control filament
voltage. I was talking about using resistors to create a center tap for
a transformer
without one. While this was used to power directly heated tubes off ac,
it could be
used as a hum balance for heater cathode types.


uk-hamman November 8th 03 01:27 PM

HAVE YOU EVER HEARD OF
DRILLING LOTS OF SMALLER HOLES AROUND
THE DIAMATER , UNTILL THE CENTER DROPS OUT
AND THEN FILLING THE EDGES SMOOTH


THE GOOD OLD FLE WORKS WONDERS ...HMMMM


DE PAUL



uk-hamman November 8th 03 01:27 PM

HAVE YOU EVER HEARD OF
DRILLING LOTS OF SMALLER HOLES AROUND
THE DIAMATER , UNTILL THE CENTER DROPS OUT
AND THEN FILLING THE EDGES SMOOTH


THE GOOD OLD FLE WORKS WONDERS ...HMMMM


DE PAUL



Avery Fineman November 9th 03 06:44 PM

In article , W7TI
writes:

On Sat, 8 Nov 2003 13:27:07 -0000, "uk-hamman"
wrote:

HAVE YOU EVER HEARD OF
DRILLING LOTS OF SMALLER HOLES AROUND
THE DIAMATER , UNTILL THE CENTER DROPS OUT
AND THEN FILLING THE EDGES SMOOTH

THE GOOD OLD FLE WORKS WONDERS ...HMMMM

_________________________________________________ ________

This is how our Neanderthal ancestors did it, and if it was good enough
for them....
--
Bill, W7TI


Practically speaking (as one neanderthal to another...):

That method does work if there's no drill press available. But, be
sure to buy an extra drill bit for the size desired going around the
rim. Had to do that with a 4 1/4" diameter speaker hole in an 1/8"
aluminum rack panel (alloy tougher than 2024 but not as stiff as
6061). That included light oil lubrication. The "center" didn't
"drop right out" but centerpunching the many holes right allowed
using old wire cutters to snip the narrow left-overs between holes.

A Hand File to complete?!?!? Good grief, no. A Dremel Moto-Tool
with several "mill type" cutter bits is much preferred to smooth out
the rough edges. Note: Home Depot, Lowe's, Do-It-Centers, OSH,
all carry extra bits for Dremel Moto-Tools, many which aren't
included in the Dremel kits. Use a biggie mill cutter to hog out the
worst, go to a small bit to smooth those edges. One of several
grind wheels can be used to finish it off. Takes a steady hand
(usually both hands if panel is in a vise).

Absolutely needed: A scribe marked circle on the panel as a guide!
Maybe two concentric circles, the inner one slightly smaller than
desired as a "target." If one gets sloppy, it's possible to cut farther
out than the inner, smaller "target" circle. To get the scribed circle,
use a grade-school compass in REVERSE, the "pencil" part in a
small drill hole at center, the "center" part (pointy end) doing the
scribing.

Dremel also makes a dandy mini-drill-press stand for the Moto-Tool
which is just lovely for through-hole PCB drilling. I use one for that
plus the AC line voltage adjusted with a Powerstat (Superior Electric)
variable autotransformer to control the "drill press" speed. BTW,
liquid hand soap, slightly diluted, works out as a PCB drilling
lubricant and washes out with hot water...and can be used with a
rough-surface sponge to buff out surface oxidation on the copper
foil or removing tiny burrs in the drill holes.

Len Anderson
retired (from regular hours) electronic engineer person



Avery Fineman November 9th 03 06:44 PM

In article , W7TI
writes:

On Sat, 8 Nov 2003 13:27:07 -0000, "uk-hamman"
wrote:

HAVE YOU EVER HEARD OF
DRILLING LOTS OF SMALLER HOLES AROUND
THE DIAMATER , UNTILL THE CENTER DROPS OUT
AND THEN FILLING THE EDGES SMOOTH

THE GOOD OLD FLE WORKS WONDERS ...HMMMM

_________________________________________________ ________

This is how our Neanderthal ancestors did it, and if it was good enough
for them....
--
Bill, W7TI


Practically speaking (as one neanderthal to another...):

That method does work if there's no drill press available. But, be
sure to buy an extra drill bit for the size desired going around the
rim. Had to do that with a 4 1/4" diameter speaker hole in an 1/8"
aluminum rack panel (alloy tougher than 2024 but not as stiff as
6061). That included light oil lubrication. The "center" didn't
"drop right out" but centerpunching the many holes right allowed
using old wire cutters to snip the narrow left-overs between holes.

A Hand File to complete?!?!? Good grief, no. A Dremel Moto-Tool
with several "mill type" cutter bits is much preferred to smooth out
the rough edges. Note: Home Depot, Lowe's, Do-It-Centers, OSH,
all carry extra bits for Dremel Moto-Tools, many which aren't
included in the Dremel kits. Use a biggie mill cutter to hog out the
worst, go to a small bit to smooth those edges. One of several
grind wheels can be used to finish it off. Takes a steady hand
(usually both hands if panel is in a vise).

Absolutely needed: A scribe marked circle on the panel as a guide!
Maybe two concentric circles, the inner one slightly smaller than
desired as a "target." If one gets sloppy, it's possible to cut farther
out than the inner, smaller "target" circle. To get the scribed circle,
use a grade-school compass in REVERSE, the "pencil" part in a
small drill hole at center, the "center" part (pointy end) doing the
scribing.

Dremel also makes a dandy mini-drill-press stand for the Moto-Tool
which is just lovely for through-hole PCB drilling. I use one for that
plus the AC line voltage adjusted with a Powerstat (Superior Electric)
variable autotransformer to control the "drill press" speed. BTW,
liquid hand soap, slightly diluted, works out as a PCB drilling
lubricant and washes out with hot water...and can be used with a
rough-surface sponge to buff out surface oxidation on the copper
foil or removing tiny burrs in the drill holes.

Len Anderson
retired (from regular hours) electronic engineer person




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