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In article , SWbeginner
writes: I am looking to build a frequency counter, or buy an inxepensive kit. Any recommendations? Needs: low cost, few parts count Recommendations depend on your intended function. The general-purpose counter from Almost All Digital Electronics is good, ready-built with LCD for about $40 (give or take depending on optional backlight or BIG - actually slightly bigger - LCD, temp. compensated timebase oscillator, etc.). Try examining www.aade.com. A good Puget Sound area little company. A "very low parts count" of one would be the CSI 6100 general purpose counter from Circuit Specialists, Inc., for $129 ready to use on either 115 or 230 VAC lines. I have one of those very no-frills units and it works (just got it as a backup on the bench). I've seen better displays than this one has but I can't fault the price for a complete unit ready-to-go. To roll your own counter-timer-etc., the Intersil ICM7216B 28-pin DIP will count to 10 MHz by itself and drive up to 8 LEDs, has an on-board timebase oscillator and function switching internal. The datasheet has several schematics, fairly complete, for making your own. Add a divide-by-10 or divide-by-100 digital prescaler and the input frequency range can extend to 100 or 1000 MHz. The only problem with that is that Intersil is going to OBSOLETE the critter and is apparently out of production (unless you have a very large quantity to order, like many thousands). The Intersil ICM7226B is, or was, a fancier version of 7216, having a 40-pin DIP. It seems to be all gone except on paper. Some distributors may still have some 7216s around in stock. I have datasheets for both and can forward them in e-mail attachments. Several websites have nice pages on using the Microchip PIC 16F84 or 16F71 (AADE uses the '71) as a complete counter and display driver for an LCD, extra transistor things for LEDs, using only 3 ICs total (plus a prescaler to go higher than about 35 MHz maximum with the PIC). That arrangement is nice because one can program in "offsets" of the count such as reading a local oscillator directly, then adding/subtracting the IF to get the antenna input frequency. The only problem there with rolling your own is that, while the PIC development software is free, and program boards are low cost, if you aren't used to Assembler-like language and coding at the machine level, you have a large learning curve to climb. That may be worth it since microcontrollers are VERY versatile, can do amazing things with some creativity, even put ASCII legends of all kinds on the LCD screen besides the basic functions of totalizing a count. PICs of many numbers abound at distributors such as Digikey and Mouser. To use lots of ICs of the "74" family, two to three per digit plus the timebase divider, would be the last alternative. The 74LS190 to 74F190 series is still around but the BCD versions are getting scarce; binary versions (count of 16) are there but the decade ones are apparently being dropped for new production. 74LS160 to 74F160 in the same boat. There is even a CD4nnn which has a whole BCD counter, 4-bit latch, 7-segment decoder-driver in a single DIP that will work up to about 4 MHz, higher with an input prescaler (I have to search my PDFs for the exact number). The IC makers have been winnowing their available types over the last decade, tightening their belts, dropping some things that did not sell well (despite their usefulness to hobbyists), adding new things and getting into the SMT area with a rush that started in the late 1980s. Expect more type dropouts. Adapt, improvise... :-) Len Anderson retired (from regular hours) electronic engineer person |
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