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#1
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hello,
can someone please explain me, what does it mean that DBM diode ring mixer expects +7dB from BFO? I do understand that from BFO comes out some peak-to-peak voltage (2.2 volts for example). But how does it scale to +7dB? thanks |
#2
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![]() hi. it's not dB, it's dBm and it's a measure of power. the diode mixer has a finite input resistance (read also impedance). as such a voltage applied to its input causes power to be generated and consumed there. 0 dBm is defined to be 1mW of power into 50 ohms. 7dBm equates to 5mW of power into a load of 50 ohms. this amounts to 500mV RMS, or approximately 1.5 volts PTP across 50 ohms. so you have to produce 5 mW of power to drive a regular DBM . there are also special ones requiring up to 50 mW or more for proper performance. Hope it helps: Saandy 4Z5KS wrote: hello, can someone please explain me, what does it mean that DBM diode ring mixer expects +7dB from BFO? I do understand that from BFO comes out some peak-to-peak voltage (2.2 volts for example). But how does it scale to +7dB? thanks |
#3
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hi Saandy,
I was not aware of the '0 dBm is defined to be 1mW of power into 50 ohms' part. Rest of calculations were perfrectly understood ![]() thank you for your assistance! |
#5
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Tim Wescott writes:
Presumably you could define the 'x' in dBx to be anything -- if you were married many times, for instance, dBxmil would be a measure of the number of ex mothers-in-law you have in the room with you, but I'm not sure if that should be 10 log (N) or 20 log (N). Well, since the primary charactersitic of mothers-in-law is their volume, it should be 30 log HIHI -- 73 de N1GAK/XE2 echo ' | sed s/aba/c/g |
#6
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There are various dBx measures of real signal characteristics. The most
common ones that I know of are dBm (dB over 1mW), dBV (dB over 1V, presumably ignoring impedance and therefore really just a fancy-pants amplitude measure) and dBc (dB under carrier, very important stuff to measure phase noise in an oscillator or transmitter). ====================================== RF power limitations (power into antenna) for the UK amateur radio licences are expressed in dBW 26 dBW equals 400 Watts 15 dBW equals 32 Watts etc . Frank GM0CSZ / KN6WH |
#7
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Highland Ham wrote:
There are various dBx measures of real signal characteristics. The most common ones that I know of are dBm (dB over 1mW), dBV (dB over 1V, presumably ignoring impedance and therefore really just a fancy-pants amplitude measure) and dBc (dB under carrier, very important stuff to measure phase noise in an oscillator or transmitter). ====================================== RF power limitations (power into antenna) for the UK amateur radio licences are expressed in dBW 26 dBW equals 400 Watts 15 dBW equals 32 Watts etc . Frank GM0CSZ / KN6WH Why not just say Watts or milliwatts and be done with it? Why drag dB into it? BTW dB means deci-bell, why not use a WHOLE BELL. (and the brass figligee with bronze oak-leaf palm to anybody who can guess who this unit of measure was named after!) |
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