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Hans K0HB October 9th 03 10:13 PM

RM-10808 --- Wexelbaum Redux
 
Joe Speroni, AH0A, has introduced a looney-tune petition, reminiscent
of Bob Wexelbaum, W2ILP "Amateur Radio Needs More Tests".

Below is my comment to the FCC.

73, de Hans, K0HB

-------

Before the
Federal Communications Commission
Washington, DC 20554

In the Matter of )
)
Amendment of Part 97 of the Commission's ) RM-10808
Rules to Drergulate Testing for Non-Voice )
Mode Allocation for Amateur Radio Licenses )


To: The Commission

PERSONAL COMMENTS OF HANS BRAKOB, K0HB



OVERVIEW

These comments are submitted in response to the petition of Joseph
Speroni (AH0A) which requests changes in the qualifications and
testing of applicants for new or upgraded licenses in the Amateur
Radio Service.

I. Discussion:

The instant petition requests the elimination of Element 1
(5WPM Morse code test) from the required test for General
and/or Extra Class licenses in the Amateur Radio service,
and goes on to request that the written examinations (elements
2, 3, and 4) be stripped of all mode-related questions except
those pertaining to Phone operation. Persons licensed under this
scheme would only be authorized to use Phone emissions, unless
they had additionally passed examinations related to other modes.

Petitioner further proposes that operation in ARES (Amateur
Radio Emergency Service) would be restricted to licensees who
had passed a written examination on that subject.

Petitioner also proposes that Volunteer Examiners would only
be required to administer the basic written examinations (elements
2, 3, and 4) and could decline to administer any of the proposed
mode-related examinations if they felt it were burdensome to them.


II. Comments:

I agree with the proposal to remove the requirement for a Morse
test (element 1) from the Amateur Radio Service rules.

However, I disagree with the remainder of his proposal.

Key to the concept of amateur radio regulation is the permission
(indeed encouragement) to tinker, experiment, and try different
(dare I say "sometimes new") things.

Under a system where "you can't use a mode until you've passed
a test on that mode" amateur radio experimentation would be
dramatically inhibited. The development of NEW modes of amateur
radio communications would in fact be PROHIBITED under a Catch-22
situation where "you can't play with it if you haven't been tested
and if it hasn't been developed yet we can't write test questions".

The current regulatory environment for Amateur Radio properly
allows significant latitude in selection of operating modes
and communications techniques, and the historical tendency of
the Commission to relax restrictions on new modes should be
continued, indeed accelerated.

All of the above aside, the proposal is fatally flawed in three
Regards:

1) Effective enforcement (detecting operators operating
outside their authorized mode) would be virtually impossible.

2) Allowing VEC's to pick-and-choose what tests they choose
to administer would deprive applicants in those localities
of reasonable access to the full range of amateur radio
activities.

3) Requiring a separate passing an examination to engage
in RACES/ARES activities would cripple the ability of the
Amateur Radio Service to adequately respond to the needs
of the public when our services are required in emergency
communications scenarious.

In summary, this petition should not be tossed aside lightly.
It should be hurled aside with great force.

Respectfully submitted,

H. Hans Brakob, K0HB
1610 Weston Lane
Plymouth, MN 55447

Leo October 9th 03 10:34 PM

Well said!

73, Leo

On 9 Oct 2003 14:13:43 -0700, (Hans K0HB)
wrote:

snip


It should be hurled aside with great force.



Bill Sohl October 10th 03 02:23 AM


"Hans K0HB" wrote in message
om...
Joe Speroni, AH0A, has introduced a looney-tune petition, reminiscent
of Bob Wexelbaum, W2ILP "Amateur Radio Needs More Tests".

Below is my comment to the FCC.

73, de Hans, K0HB

-------

Before the
Federal Communications Commission
Washington, DC 20554

In the Matter of )
)
Amendment of Part 97 of the Commission's ) RM-10808
Rules to Drergulate Testing for Non-Voice )
Mode Allocation for Amateur Radio Licenses )


To: The Commission

PERSONAL COMMENTS OF HANS BRAKOB, K0HB



OVERVIEW

These comments are submitted in response to the petition of Joseph
Speroni (AH0A) which requests changes in the qualifications and
testing of applicants for new or upgraded licenses in the Amateur
Radio Service.

I. Discussion:

The instant petition requests the elimination of Element 1
(5WPM Morse code test) from the required test for General
and/or Extra Class licenses in the Amateur Radio service,
and goes on to request that the written examinations (elements
2, 3, and 4) be stripped of all mode-related questions except
those pertaining to Phone operation. Persons licensed under this
scheme would only be authorized to use Phone emissions, unless
they had additionally passed examinations related to other modes.

Petitioner further proposes that operation in ARES (Amateur
Radio Emergency Service) would be restricted to licensees who
had passed a written examination on that subject.

Petitioner also proposes that Volunteer Examiners would only
be required to administer the basic written examinations (elements
2, 3, and 4) and could decline to administer any of the proposed
mode-related examinations if they felt it were burdensome to them.


II. Comments:

I agree with the proposal to remove the requirement for a Morse
test (element 1) from the Amateur Radio Service rules.

However, I disagree with the remainder of his proposal.

Key to the concept of amateur radio regulation is the permission
(indeed encouragement) to tinker, experiment, and try different
(dare I say "sometimes new") things.

Under a system where "you can't use a mode until you've passed
a test on that mode" amateur radio experimentation would be
dramatically inhibited. The development of NEW modes of amateur
radio communications would in fact be PROHIBITED under a Catch-22
situation where "you can't play with it if you haven't been tested
and if it hasn't been developed yet we can't write test questions".

The current regulatory environment for Amateur Radio properly
allows significant latitude in selection of operating modes
and communications techniques, and the historical tendency of
the Commission to relax restrictions on new modes should be
continued, indeed accelerated.

All of the above aside, the proposal is fatally flawed in three
Regards:

1) Effective enforcement (detecting operators operating
outside their authorized mode) would be virtually impossible.

2) Allowing VEC's to pick-and-choose what tests they choose
to administer would deprive applicants in those localities
of reasonable access to the full range of amateur radio
activities.

3) Requiring a separate passing an examination to engage
in RACES/ARES activities would cripple the ability of the
Amateur Radio Service to adequately respond to the needs
of the public when our services are required in emergency
communications scenarious.

In summary, this petition should not be tossed aside lightly.
It should be hurled aside with great force.

Respectfully submitted,

H. Hans Brakob, K0HB
1610 Weston Lane
Plymouth, MN 55447


Mega Dittos. I especially like the "catch 22"
prohibition of new modes. Frankly I'm surprised
that Joe didn't think of that.

Cheers,
Bill K2UNK





Hans K0HB October 10th 03 06:39 PM

"Bill Sohl" wrote


Mega Dittos. I especially like the "catch 22"
prohibition of new modes. Frankly I'm surprised
that Joe didn't think of that.


I sent a courtesy copy of my comments to the author of RM-10808. Here
is his response.

73, de Hans, K0HB
__________________________________________________ ______

RESPONSE FROM AH0A
__________________________________________________ ______

Thanks for taking the time to respond, although your last comment was
a bit
strong.

The idea behind the petition was to try to retain some "merit" badge
testing
and a "reward" for learning. I fail to understand why removing Morse
testing is any different from removing all aspects of RTTY knowledge
from
the written test, e.g. "T8A10. What would you connect to a transceiver
for
RTTY operation?". I've taught several courses in the last few years,
and
have come to the conclusion that so many different technologies are
very
difficult to get across in a three week course, and I question whether
it is
desirable to require it.

What is so special about Morse that it requires so much emotion? The
real
issue for those proposing to remove it is they want more Amateurs. If
the
market were growing fast enough, we would not see this much effort. I
felt
that my proposal to remove CW testing for phone privileges, but retain
it to
operate CW would be a compromise. How it could interfere in the
development
of amateur radio escapes me. It is less restrictive than current
rules.

I also thought that moving all testing requirements out of the FCC
would
make it more acceptable. The FCC clearly wants to get out of the
business
of regulating amateur radio. The question we amateurs need to address
is
what are the requirements to get a license? Questions about CW, RTTY,
SS,
EME, FM, repeaters, SSB, space communications, emergency
communications,
circuits, electric theory, regulations, etc. And which group of
amateurs
gets to make the decision?

Anyway I want to assure you I that I put thought into the petition and
sincerely believe that CW testing for CW privileges was a compromise.

Joe Speroni
Honolulu

Mike Coslo October 10th 03 06:45 PM

Hans K0HB wrote:
Joe Speroni, AH0A, has introduced a looney-tune petition, reminiscent
of Bob Wexelbaum, W2ILP "Amateur Radio Needs More Tests".

Below is my comment to the FCC.

73, de Hans, K0HB

-------

Before the
Federal Communications Commission
Washington, DC 20554

In the Matter of )
)
Amendment of Part 97 of the Commission's ) RM-10808
Rules to Drergulate Testing for Non-Voice )
Mode Allocation for Amateur Radio Licenses )


To: The Commission

PERSONAL COMMENTS OF HANS BRAKOB, K0HB



OVERVIEW

These comments are submitted in response to the petition of Joseph
Speroni (AH0A) which requests changes in the qualifications and
testing of applicants for new or upgraded licenses in the Amateur
Radio Service.

I. Discussion:

The instant petition requests the elimination of Element 1
(5WPM Morse code test) from the required test for General
and/or Extra Class licenses in the Amateur Radio service,
and goes on to request that the written examinations (elements
2, 3, and 4) be stripped of all mode-related questions except
those pertaining to Phone operation. Persons licensed under this
scheme would only be authorized to use Phone emissions, unless
they had additionally passed examinations related to other modes.


Bizarre. I wonder what the "test" for Hellschrieber or the computer
modes would be?


Petitioner further proposes that operation in ARES (Amateur
Radio Emergency Service) would be restricted to licensees who
had passed a written examination on that subject.


OY! This person would maybe like to turn Amateur radio into a
Fraternity? Signa Fy Nothing?



Petitioner also proposes that Volunteer Examiners would only
be required to administer the basic written examinations (elements
2, 3, and 4) and could decline to administer any of the proposed
mode-related examinations if they felt it were burdensome to them.


Okay, so we couldn't operate any other mode besides phone is
essentially what he is saying. If we strip mode specific questions, and
then VE's only tested for 2, 3, and 4, all the other modes kinda go
away, don't they.


And this is yet another time I've heard about the great "burden" upon
the VE's. Heck it's a volunteer thing. If its too much work, they can
find less burdensome things to do with their time.


II. Comments:



Agreed with all your comments, Hans.


In summary, this petition should not be tossed aside lightly.
It should be hurled aside with great force.


And terminated with great prejudice!

- Mike KB3EIA -


Mike Coslo October 10th 03 06:46 PM

Bill Sohl wrote:

Mega Dittos. I especially like the "catch 22"
prohibition of new modes. Frankly I'm surprised
that Joe didn't think of that.


The proposal in toto doesn't show much evidence of thought.

- Mike KB3EIA -


Carl R. Stevenson October 10th 03 07:50 PM


"Hans K0HB" wrote in message
om...
"Bill Sohl" wrote


Mega Dittos. I especially like the "catch 22"
prohibition of new modes. Frankly I'm surprised
that Joe didn't think of that.


I sent a courtesy copy of my comments to the author of RM-10808. Here
is his response.

73, de Hans, K0HB
__________________________________________________ ______

RESPONSE FROM AH0A
__________________________________________________ ______

Thanks for taking the time to respond, although your last comment was
a bit strong.

The idea behind the petition was to try to retain some "merit" badge
testing


It's not govt's legitimate purpose to have "merit badge testing."

and a "reward" for learning. I fail to understand why removing Morse
testing is any different from removing all aspects of RTTY knowledge
from the written test, e.g. "T8A10. What would you connect to a
transceiver for RTTY operation?".


Clearly AH0A can't understand (or accept) that the RTTY example
is "theoretical knowledge" and the Morse test is a test of a mechanical
skill ... while I don't advocate it, a touch-typing test would be more
relevant to the future of ham radio than a Morse test.

[snip]

Anyway I want to assure you I that I put thought into the petition and
sincerely believe that CW testing for CW privileges was a compromise.


It appears that AH0A either did not read the R&O in 98-143 and the
denials of the Petitions for Reconsideration that were filed, or he didn't
understand/accept what the FCC clearly said.

Carl - wk3c


Mike Coslo October 10th 03 09:11 PM



Carl R. Stevenson wrote:
"Hans K0HB" wrote in message
om...

"Bill Sohl" wrote


Mega Dittos. I especially like the "catch 22"
prohibition of new modes. Frankly I'm surprised
that Joe didn't think of that.


I sent a courtesy copy of my comments to the author of RM-10808. Here
is his response.

73, de Hans, K0HB
________________________________________________ ________

RESPONSE FROM AH0A
________________________________________________ ________

Thanks for taking the time to respond, although your last comment was
a bit strong.

The idea behind the petition was to try to retain some "merit" badge
testing



It's not govt's legitimate purpose to have "merit badge testing."


Seems to me that the amateur should be trusted to do the needed work to
get on the air with whatever method he or she chooses. The test should
reflect the level needed to gain that trust.

For me to get on for example, PSK31, I simply built an interface to
connect the computer to the rig. To have to be tested on that would be a
waste of time.

Odd that the proposer of that seemed to be worried about how much
burden was upon the VE's. his proposal would amount to a huge increase
in work for them. But then he seemed to say they could refuse to test
applicants except in element 2,3,4!



- Mike KB3EIA -


Bill Sohl October 11th 03 04:37 AM


"Dick Carroll" wrote in message
...
Mike Coslo wrote:

Hans K0HB wrote:

Joe Speroni, AH0A, has introduced a looney-tune petition, reminiscent
of Bob Wexelbaum, W2ILP "Amateur Radio Needs More Tests".

Below is my comment to the FCC.

73, de Hans, K0HB

-------

Before the
Federal Communications Commission
Washington, DC 20554

In the Matter of )
)
Amendment of Part 97 of the Commission's ) RM-10808
Rules to Drergulate Testing for Non-Voice )
Mode Allocation for Amateur Radio Licenses )

To: The Commission

PERSONAL COMMENTS OF HANS BRAKOB, K0HB



OVERVIEW

These comments are submitted in response to the petition of Joseph
Speroni (AH0A) which requests changes in the qualifications and
testing of applicants for new or upgraded licenses in the Amateur
Radio Service.

I. Discussion:

The instant petition requests the elimination of Element 1 (5WPM
Morse code test) from the required test for General and/or Extra
Class licenses in the Amateur Radio service, and goes on to request
that the written examinations (elements 2, 3, and 4) be stripped of
all mode-related questions except those pertaining to Phone
operation. Persons licensed under this scheme would only be
authorized to use Phone emissions, unless they had additionally
passed examinations related to other modes.



Bizarre. I wonder what the "test" for Hellschrieber or the computer
modes would be?


Petitioner further proposes that operation in ARES (Amateur
Radio Emergency Service) would be restricted to licensees who had
passed a written examination on that subject.



OY! This person would maybe like to turn Amateur radio into a
Fraternity? Signa Fy Nothing?



Petitioner also proposes that Volunteer Examiners would only be
required to administer the basic written examinations (elements 2,
3, and 4) and could decline to administer any of the proposed
mode-related examinations if they felt it were burdensome to them.



Okay, so we couldn't operate any other mode besides phone is
essentially what he is saying. If we strip mode specific questions, and
then VE's only tested for 2, 3, and 4, all the other modes kinda go
away, don't they.


And this is yet another time I've heard about the great "burden"
upon the VE's. Heck it's a volunteer thing. If its too much work, they
can find less burdensome things to do with their time.

II. Comments:


Agreed with all your comments, Hans.

In summary, this petition should not be tossed aside lightly. It
should be hurled aside with great force.


And terminated with great prejudice!


And ya'all failed to underestand that the real point to allthis is that
NONE of the tests are any more valid than the Morse code test!


So you're saying Joe filled his petition as a joke or
to be sarcastic then. Not a nice thing to do to the
FCC if that was his intent...which I don't believe
was his intent.

Cheers,
Bill K2UNK





Larry Roll K3LT October 11th 03 07:50 AM

In article ,
(Hans K0HB) writes:


In summary, this petition should not be tossed aside lightly.
It should be hurled aside with great force.


Hansl:

Preferably aimed at, smashing into, and demolishing any similar
petitions.

73 de Larry, K3LT


Larry Roll K3LT October 11th 03 07:50 AM

In article ,
(Hans K0HB) writes:

_________________________________________________ _______

RESPONSE FROM AH0A
_________________________________________________ _______

Thanks for taking the time to respond, although your last comment was
a bit
strong.


Do ya think?

73 de Larry, K3LT


N2EY October 11th 03 05:30 PM

In article , "Carl R. Stevenson"
writes:

and a "reward" for learning. I fail to understand why removing Morse
testing is any different from removing all aspects of RTTY knowledge
from the written test, e.g. "T8A10. What would you connect to a
transceiver for RTTY operation?".


Clearly AH0A can't understand (or accept) that the RTTY example
is "theoretical knowledge" and the Morse test is a test of a mechanical
skill ...


You mean "a practical skill".

Both are valuable to the radio amateur. Whether either should be tested is a
matter of opinion, nothing more.

But if a person has no interest in RTTY, why should that person be subjected to
questions on the subject?

Why can't a ham be trusted to learn about RTTY if/when the desire to use that
mode arises? RTTY is "just another mode", is it not? There's no requirement for
any ham to ever use it.

while I don't advocate it, a touch-typing test would be more
relevant to the future of ham radio than a Morse test.

Why touch-typing? Isn't hunt-and-peck good enough?

5 wpm code is like being able to hunt-and-peck type at 10 wpm, not
touch-typing.

[snip]

Anyway I want to assure you I that I put thought into the petition and
sincerely believe that CW testing for CW privileges was a compromise.


It appears that AH0A either did not read the R&O in 98-143 and the
denials of the Petitions for Reconsideration that were filed, or he didn't
understand/accept what the FCC clearly said.


Or maybe he just disagrees. FCC's decisions are simply FCC opinion, not some
form of absolute proof. (Note what has happened to FCC's decision on broadcast
media ownership rules. While something like that won't happen to the amateur
rules, it proves the point).

Of course it's clear from FCC actions that any petition that *increases*
testing complexity is going to have a very very small chance of being acted
upon by FCC.

73 de Jim, N2EY

Carl R. Stevenson October 12th 03 07:50 PM


"N2EY" wrote in message
...
In article , "Carl R. Stevenson"
writes:

and a "reward" for learning. I fail to understand why removing Morse
testing is any different from removing all aspects of RTTY knowledge
from the written test, e.g. "T8A10. What would you connect to a
transceiver for RTTY operation?".


Clearly AH0A can't understand (or accept) that the RTTY example
is "theoretical knowledge" and the Morse test is a test of a mechanical
skill ...


You mean "a practical skill".


No, I meant "mechanical skill." (touch typing would be in the same
category ...)

Both are valuable to the radio amateur. Whether either should be tested is

a
matter of opinion, nothing more.

But if a person has no interest in RTTY, why should that person be

subjected to
questions on the subject?

Why can't a ham be trusted to learn about RTTY if/when the desire to use

that
mode arises? RTTY is "just another mode", is it not? There's no

requirement for
any ham to ever use it.


There is an ITU-R Recommendation that deals with the sorts of
THEORETICAL knowledge that hams should possess ... IIRC,
it's ITU-R Recommendation M.1544 ...

That recommendation is consistent with the basis and purpose
of the ARS, both as defined by the FCC and the ITU.

While not strictly mandatory, it is provided as "good advice to
administrations" on what sorts of theoretical knowledge hams
should possess.

Carl - wk3c


Len Over 21 October 12th 03 10:33 PM

In article , "Carl R. Stevenson"
writes:

There is an ITU-R Recommendation that deals with the sorts of
THEORETICAL knowledge that hams should possess ... IIRC,
it's ITU-R Recommendation M.1544 ...


Carl, I think that is "irrelevant" in this newsgroup. If it hasn't
been officially published by the ARRL, it can't apply at all to
amateur radio! :-)

That recommendation is consistent with the basis and purpose
of the ARS, both as defined by the FCC and the ITU.

While not strictly mandatory, it is provided as "good advice to
administrations" on what sorts of theoretical knowledge hams
should possess.


Well, there are SEVEN petitions for rulemaking posted by the
FCC for retention of code testing...in addition to the seven posted
for the elimination of code testing.

Those for code test retention are RM-10805 through RM-10811
inclusive. The most glaring of the "stuck-in-the-past emotional
attachment to old ways" is Napurano's RM-10806. A classic,
almost, in the gratuitous glorification of morse beyond reasonable
bounds of the state of the art of radio of 30 years ago. It exceeds
morse glorification of FISTS' RM-10811 document. :-)

Roux' petition of RM-10810 is split on code test necessity, only
extras having code tests.

I've already filed Comments on all 14. The others in here seem
content with just jawing and hollering among themselves... :-)

LHA

N2EY October 12th 03 11:30 PM

In article , "Carl R. Stevenson"
writes:

"N2EY" wrote in message
...
In article , "Carl R. Stevenson"
writes:

and a "reward" for learning. I fail to understand why removing Morse
testing is any different from removing all aspects of RTTY knowledge
from the written test, e.g. "T8A10. What would you connect to a
transceiver for RTTY operation?".

Clearly AH0A can't understand (or accept) that the RTTY example
is "theoretical knowledge" and the Morse test is a test of a mechanical
skill ...


You mean "a practical skill".


No, I meant "mechanical skill." (touch typing would be in the same
category ...)


Both are also practical skills, are they not? Practical as opposed to
theoretical.

Both are valuable to the radio amateur. Whether either should be tested is
a matter of opinion, nothing more.

But if a person has no interest in RTTY, why should that person be
subjected to questions on the subject?

Why can't a ham be trusted to learn about RTTY if/when the desire to use
that mode arises? RTTY is "just another mode", is it not? There's no
requirement for any ham to ever use it.


There is an ITU-R Recommendation that deals with the sorts of
THEORETICAL knowledge that hams should possess ... IIRC,
it's ITU-R Recommendation M.1544 ...


It's just a recommendation, though - not a requirement.

That recommendation is consistent with the basis and purpose
of the ARS, both as defined by the FCC and the ITU.


So is touch typing, knowing Morse code, knowing how to solder, and a whole
bunch of other things.

While not strictly mandatory, it is provided as "good advice to
administrations" on what sorts of theoretical knowledge hams
should possess.


Sure - but it's just a recommendation.

Can we really say that the questions on RTTY in the current written tests
really assure that hams have theoretical knowledge of RTTY at the level
recommended by M-1544?

And note this:

When I took my most recent ham exam that counted for a license, the only TOR
mode authorized for hams was 60 wpm Baudot code RTTY using FSK or OOK. (Shift
had to be less than 900 Hz, as I recall.

No PSK-31, no packet, no PACTOR or even AMTOR. Not even ASCII!

Back then the power limit was different, repeater rules were very different,
and the 30, 17 or 12 meter bands weren't even a distant dream. The technology
used in most ham rigs was also very different.

And the tests we took back then had lots of things in them that are no longer
in the current tests. Neutralization of triode RF power amplifiers, for
example.....

In the intervening years, FCC has trusted me (and almost every other ham from
those days who hasn't lost interest) to keep current with amateur radio. FCC
has renewed almost all of our licenses without question, and we're allowed to
use those new modes and technologies even though we've never passed any tests
on them.

If FCC trusts us OTs to learn as we go, why not the new folks?

73 de Jim, N2EY

lk October 13th 03 03:00 AM


"Len Over 21" wrote in message
...
In article , "Carl R. Stevenson"
writes:

Well, there are SEVEN petitions for rulemaking posted by the
FCC for retention of code testing...in addition to the seven posted
for the elimination of code testing.


In the first group, there is only five petitions that request deletion
of all code exams. The Beauregard petition, RM-10781, retains
the 5 wpm code exam for both General and Extra. The Reich,
RM-10784, retains it for Extra.


Those for code test retention are RM-10805 through RM-10811
inclusive. The most glaring of the "stuck-in-the-past emotional
attachment to old ways" is Napurano's RM-10806. A classic,
almost, in the gratuitous glorification of morse beyond reasonable
bounds of the state of the art of radio of 30 years ago. It exceeds
morse glorification of FISTS' RM-10811 document. :-)

Roux' petition of RM-10810 is split on code test necessity, only
extras having code tests.

I've already filed Comments on all 14. The others in here seem
content with just jawing and hollering among themselves... :-)


Excellent comments. Thanks for taking the time to file.

LK



Carl R. Stevenson October 13th 03 03:23 AM


"Len Over 21" wrote in message
...
In article , "Carl R. Stevenson"
writes:

There is an ITU-R Recommendation that deals with the sorts of
THEORETICAL knowledge that hams should possess ... IIRC,
it's ITU-R Recommendation M.1544 ...


Carl, I think that is "irrelevant" in this newsgroup. If it hasn't
been officially published by the ARRL, it can't apply at all to
amateur radio! :-)


Actually, ARRL was instrumental in developing the recomendation
and pushing it through WP8A and SG8 ...

Carl - wk3c


Len Over 21 October 13th 03 09:04 PM

In article , (N2EY)
writes:

In article , "Carl R. Stevenson"
writes:

"N2EY" wrote in message
...
In article , "Carl R. Stevenson"
writes:

and a "reward" for learning. I fail to understand why removing Morse
testing is any different from removing all aspects of RTTY knowledge
from the written test, e.g. "T8A10. What would you connect to a
transceiver for RTTY operation?".

Clearly AH0A can't understand (or accept) that the RTTY example
is "theoretical knowledge" and the Morse test is a test of a mechanical
skill ...

You mean "a practical skill".


No, I meant "mechanical skill." (touch typing would be in the same
category ...)


Both are also practical skills, are they not? Practical as opposed to
theoretical.


If you have a problem with amateur radio license test questions, senior,
I'd suggest you contact the VEC Question Pool Committee. They are
the ones originating the content and on what subjects. FCC no longer
requires a certain percentage of specific subjects in the pool.

Both are valuable to the radio amateur. Whether either should be tested is
a matter of opinion, nothing more.

But if a person has no interest in RTTY, why should that person be
subjected to questions on the subject?

Why can't a ham be trusted to learn about RTTY if/when the desire to use
that mode arises? RTTY is "just another mode", is it not? There's no
requirement for any ham to ever use it.


There is an ITU-R Recommendation that deals with the sorts of
THEORETICAL knowledge that hams should possess ... IIRC,
it's ITU-R Recommendation M.1544 ...


It's just a recommendation, though - not a requirement.


Why such an absolute on "requirement" versus "recommendation?"

ITU-R documents are NOT law per se. Those are common-
agreement items for _administrations_ to consider.

At NO time will there be ANY ITU-R "police officials" arresting
ANYONE for any violations of ITU-R radio regulations or
recommendations, ANY radio service ANYWHERE.

That recommendation is consistent with the basis and purpose
of the ARS, both as defined by the FCC and the ITU.


So is touch typing, knowing Morse code, knowing how to solder, and a whole
bunch of other things.


Is the "basis and purpose of the ARS" all about morse code?

I don't think so, not in any observation of the FCC regulations.

While not strictly mandatory, it is provided as "good advice to
administrations" on what sorts of theoretical knowledge hams
should possess.


Sure - but it's just a recommendation.


Irrelevant. NO ONE can be arrested for violation of an ITU-R
"regulation." Quit trying to belabor an irrelevant point.

Can we really say that the questions on RTTY in the current written tests
really assure that hams have theoretical knowledge of RTTY at the level
recommended by M-1544?

And note this:

When I took my most recent ham exam that counted for a license, the only TOR
mode authorized for hams was 60 wpm Baudot code RTTY using FSK or OOK. (Shift

had to be less than 900 Hz, as I recall.

Oh, my. When I first USED teleprinters...NO formal classes, NO test,
just an on-the-job informal explanatin-instruction...it was over a decade
before your precious FCC test. The standard "shift" (also referred to as
"spread" colloquially) was 850 Hz Mark to Space in FSK only.

"TOR" is a partial acronym referring to "Teleprinter Over Radio" and came
into use FIRST in the commercial communications field, NOT amateur.

No PSK-31, no packet, no PACTOR or even AMTOR. Not even ASCII!


The American Standard Code for Information Interchange was divised
in the 1950s, senior, by both commercial communications and the
new Information Technology activities (than referred to as just
"computers").

"Packet" forms of net transmission already existed in the commercial
and military communications services of the 1940s. The most
rudimentary form is in the "automatic transmission distributor" portion
of teleprinter paper tape terminals (designed, manufactured by
Teletype Corporation among others). Most terminals had dual tape
readers to accept prepared tapes. As one tape finished in one reader,
the other reader began its tape; throughput was continuous as long
as an operator kept loading new tapes. This was referred to as a
"torn tape relay" system. Receiving printer-punchers were also dual
but for tape supply, not individual messages. Manual operators
would observe EOM symbols and new message address preambles
to manually separate (or "tear") received tape messages. Station
ADA had over 170 of such terminals in use 24/7.

Washington Army Radio ("WAR") was already using an automatic
electromechanical switching teleprinter message exchange system
in the mid 1950s. "Torn tape" operators were not required since the
switching system automatically routed the electrical loop signal to
the appropriate outgoing circuit through address preamble information.
The only manual operation necessary in relaying was if there was
circuit trouble resulting in garbled information.

"Packet" data networking has many and varied forms in the commercial
world. Perhaps the most-written-up form is ALOHA. It is in literature
of the electronics communications industry and Transactions of IEEE
Communications Society.

Back then the power limit was different, repeater rules were very different,
and the 30, 17 or 12 meter bands weren't even a distant dream. The technology
used in most ham rigs was also very different.


"Repeaters" came into being around 1940 in the US military. They
were known as "radio relay" then and for several decades afterwards.
The AN/PRC-6 handheld transceiver (VHF, internal battery power,
debuted during the Korean War) was DESIGNED to work with
another PRC-6 using a specific adapter cable for unattended repeater
operation. So too were the PRC-9 series of manpack transceivers,
all designed for easy set-up in pairs as unattended repeaters. The
AN/TRC-1 through AN/TRC-8 group of radio relay terminals was
specifically designed for unattended operation and were used in
Europe during WW2. "Repeaters" are certainly nothing new in
technology nor are they of amateur radio origin.

And the tests we took back then had lots of things in them that are no longer
in the current tests. Neutralization of triode RF power amplifiers, for
example.....


I was successfully operating high-power vacuum tube amplifiers in HF
communications WITHOUT being formally tested and WITHOUT any
formal training in high-power HF transmitters at ADA. On-the-job
verbal instructions sufficed, taking less than a day for explanations
and individual run-through of procedure. The workhorse transmitter
at ADA in the 1950s was the BC-339, 1 KW RF output using a
pair of 833 triodes in the final amplifier. Yes, "neutralization" was
required to be observed on the 339 and all the others. Not a problem.
Not a "test subject" nor were there any "legal requirements."

Since those days long ago, I was given job responsibility to DESIGN
and prototype RF power amplifiers and power sources WITHOUT
any formal testing and WITHOUT any specific formal schooling in
such techniques. At the same time, I was REQUIRED to obey the
current laws on RF emission technical standards for the particular
radio application. Solid-state technology and techniques can be
remarkably DIFFERENT from vacuum tube technology and
techniques.

In the intervening years, FCC has trusted me (and almost every other ham from
those days who hasn't lost interest) to keep current with amateur radio.


Try reviewing FCC regulations a bit closer, senior. FCC REQUIRES
you (and all others) to emit RF WITHIN technical regulations. That
INCLUDES whatever has become "current" resulting from changes
since an operator was licensed.

REQUIREMENT. BY LAW. Enforced by United States peace officers,
trial and imprisonment possible.

FCC
has renewed almost all of our licenses without question, and we're allowed to
use those new modes and technologies even though we've never passed any tests
on them.


Lucky you. Now, what was your point (if any)?

If FCC trusts us OTs to learn as we go, why not the new folks?


FCC "trusts" (actually entrusts) the VEC QPC to come up with
questions and answers for the amateur radio license tests. Those
tests apply to ALL ages.

I'll challenge ANY of the old-timers to "learn as they go." That's
what I've done, successfully, during my whole career in radio
and electronics. Some of those same old-timers are still anal
retentive on retention of a morse code test in a radio service
that is basically an avocational and recreational activity. I'd say
those anal retentive old-timers are resisting learning because
they CANNOT learn as they go.

LHA

Len Over 21 October 13th 03 09:04 PM

In article , "lk"
writes:

Roux' petition of RM-10810 is split on code test necessity, only
extras having code tests.

I've already filed Comments on all 14. The others in here seem
content with just jawing and hollering among themselves... :-)


Excellent comments. Thanks for taking the time to file.


Larry, it's interesting to see the "mix" of RMs. Seven essentially for
the elimination of the code test, seven essentially for its retention.
I observe some deliberate picking of what to make into a released
RM on some curious "equal-sized-teams" contest.

What the public does NOT get a chance to see easily is how many
petitions for change actually arrived at the FCC. All the public can
see is what is officially selected for issuance. It's difficult to find out
what RMs exist unless there is an ex officio communications means
elsewhere to let everyone know.

The FCC is attempting to be fair in the "7 versus 7" in my opinion.
All are, or were, open for Comment. Comments on 98-143 are still
open for Internet access even though those comments were supposed
to cease on 15 January 1999. :-) Been about a half thousand
comments on 98-143 _since_ official closure.

One thing for su The FCC now has a quick and easy procedure
for Comment upload from either "manual" entry (on-line) or via
prepared documents in five file formats. That's a good thing for all.
Making sensible/logical commentary is quite another thing... :-)

LHA

Len Over 21 October 13th 03 09:04 PM

In article , "Carl R. Stevenson"
writes:

"Len Over 21" wrote in message
...
In article , "Carl R. Stevenson"
writes:

There is an ITU-R Recommendation that deals with the sorts of
THEORETICAL knowledge that hams should possess ... IIRC,
it's ITU-R Recommendation M.1544 ...


Carl, I think that is "irrelevant" in this newsgroup. If it hasn't
been officially published by the ARRL, it can't apply at all to
amateur radio! :-)


Actually, ARRL was instrumental in developing the recomendation
and pushing it through WP8A and SG8 ...


Carl, you deserve a bigger hand for helping the changes at WRC-03
regardless of the few ARRL actually involved with Working Group 6
at the FCC. The minutes of those meetings, terribly late in coming,
are on public view.

I would suppose that ARRL executive-president-for-life Dave Sumner
did help change S25 in Geneva. From his reportings to the IARU
website - NOT the ARRL web pages - he was NOT expressing any
enthusiasm for changing S25 nor showing much bias for either side.

It is also evidenciary that IARU policy on code testing had ALREADY
shifted to no code test in 2002, almost a year before WRC-03. ARRL
public policy statements took a neutral stance, supporting only
obediance to federal regulations whatever they would become. That's
a clear case of division of opinion within the ARRL upper echelons...
the public (and membership) is shielded from internal divisions by the
public stance of "neutrality" on code testing.

Any sign of internal division in a membership organization (a minority
group considering all the licensed amateurs NOT members) shows
that ARRL cannot reach any consensus itself! It would then be
useless to use any neutral ARRL public policy statement to show a
"consensus" opinion on "representation of US amateur opinion."

The rest of the radio world goes on advancing to the future. ARRL
leadership seems firmly rooted to the past, trying to regain the glory
of the executives' and BoD' youth long past.

LHA

N2EY October 14th 03 05:25 PM

(Len Over 21) wrote in message ...
In article ,
(N2EY)
writes:

In article , "Carl R. Stevenson"
writes:

"N2EY" wrote in message
...
In article , "Carl R. Stevenson"
writes:

and a "reward" for learning. I fail to understand why removing Morse
testing is any different from removing all aspects of RTTY knowledge
from the written test, e.g. "T8A10. What would you connect to a
transceiver for RTTY operation?".

Clearly AH0A can't understand (or accept) that the RTTY example
is "theoretical knowledge" and the Morse test is a test of a mechanical
skill ...

You mean "a practical skill".

No, I meant "mechanical skill." (touch typing would be in the same
category ...)


Both are also practical skills, are they not? Practical as opposed to
theoretical.


If you have a problem with amateur radio license test questions, senior,
I'd suggest you contact the VEC Question Pool Committee. They are
the ones originating the content and on what subjects. FCC no longer
requires a certain percentage of specific subjects in the pool.


What is your point?

Both are valuable to the radio amateur. Whether either should be tested is
a matter of opinion, nothing more.

But if a person has no interest in RTTY, why should that person be
subjected to questions on the subject?

Why can't a ham be trusted to learn about RTTY if/when the desire to use
that mode arises? RTTY is "just another mode", is it not? There's no
requirement for any ham to ever use it.

There is an ITU-R Recommendation that deals with the sorts of
THEORETICAL knowledge that hams should possess ... IIRC,
it's ITU-R Recommendation M.1544 ...


It's just a recommendation, though - not a requirement.


Why such an absolute on "requirement" versus "recommendation?"

ITU-R documents are NOT law per se. Those are common-
agreement items for _administrations_ to consider.

At NO time will there be ANY ITU-R "police officials" arresting
ANYONE for any violations of ITU-R radio regulations or
recommendations, ANY radio service ANYWHERE.


What is your point?

Should the USA not follow ITU-R requirements because there is no
international police to enforce them?

That recommendation is consistent with the basis and purpose
of the ARS, both as defined by the FCC and the ITU.


So is touch typing, knowing Morse code, knowing how to solder, and a whole
bunch of other things.


Is the "basis and purpose of the ARS" all about morse code?

I don't think so, not in any observation of the FCC regulations.


Neither is soldering or touch typing.

While not strictly mandatory, it is provided as "good advice to
administrations" on what sorts of theoretical knowledge hams
should possess.


Sure - but it's just a recommendation.


Irrelevant.


Very relevant.

NO ONE can be arrested for violation of an ITU-R
"regulation."


Should the USA not follow ITU-R requirements because there is no
international police to enforce them?

Quit trying to belabor an irrelevant point.


Quit trying to be the newsgroup moderator.

Can we really say that the questions on RTTY in the current written tests
really assure that hams have theoretical knowledge of RTTY at the level
recommended by M-1544?

And note this:

When I took my most recent ham exam that counted for a license, the only TOR
mode authorized for hams was 60 wpm Baudot code RTTY using FSK or OOK. (Shift

had to be less than 900 Hz, as I recall.

Oh, my. When I first USED teleprinters...NO formal classes, NO test,
just an on-the-job informal explanatin-instruction


So why should amateurs have to pass tests that include questions on
RTTY?

No PSK-31, no packet, no PACTOR or even AMTOR. Not even ASCII!

(long boring irrelevant stuff deleted for brevity)

Back then the power limit was different, repeater rules were very different,
and the 30, 17 or 12 meter bands weren't even a distant dream. The technology
used in most ham rigs was also very different.


"Repeaters" came into being around 1940 in the US military.


Incorrect!

In 1932, W1AWW and W1HMO set up an *amateur radio* repeater near
Springfield, MA on the old 5 meter band. This repeater listened near
60 MHz and transmitted near 56 MHz - inside but near the limits of the
old band. Amateurs from Boston to the Berkshires could communicate
through the system. It used AM but was clearly a repeater.

They
were known as "radio relay" then and for several decades afterwards.


The 1932 *amateur radio* system was referred to as a "Duplex Phone
Radio Relay".

It was written up in QST.

(long boring irrelevant diatribe snipped)

"Repeaters" are certainly nothing new in
technology nor are they of amateur radio origin.


1932. Springfield Massachusetts. W1AWW and W1HMO. 5 meter band. AM
voice.

*Amateur radio*

And the tests we took back then had lots of things in them that are no longer
in the current tests. Neutralization of triode RF power amplifiers, for
example.....


I was successfully operating high-power vacuum tube amplifiers in HF
communications WITHOUT being formally tested and WITHOUT any
formal training in high-power HF transmitters at ADA. On-the-job
verbal instructions sufficed, taking less than a day for explanations
and individual run-through of procedure.


Lucky you.

Now, why should amateurs have to pass tests on any of that?

The workhorse transmitter
at ADA in the 1950s was the BC-339, 1 KW RF output using a
pair of 833 triodes in the final amplifier. Yes, "neutralization" was
required to be observed on the 339 and all the others. Not a problem.
Not a "test subject" nor were there any "legal requirements."


So why should amateurs have to pass tests on any of that?

Since those days long ago, I was given job responsibility to DESIGN
and prototype RF power amplifiers and power sources WITHOUT
any formal testing and WITHOUT any specific formal schooling in
such techniques. At the same time, I was REQUIRED to obey the
current laws on RF emission technical standards for the particular
radio application. Solid-state technology and techniques can be
remarkably DIFFERENT from vacuum tube technology and
techniques.


So why should amateurs have to pass tests on any of that?

Why not just have a basic test on regulations and safety, and leave
the rest up to hams to learn on their own?

In the intervening years, FCC has trusted me (and almost every other ham from
those days who hasn't lost interest) to keep current with amateur radio.


Try reviewing FCC regulations a bit closer, senior.


What's with this "senior" nonsense, Len?

I'm not a "senior". I graduated. And I'm not a senior citizen yet,
either.

What's your point in using such terms of address?

FCC REQUIRES
you (and all others) to emit RF WITHIN technical regulations. That
INCLUDES whatever has become "current" resulting from changes
since an operator was licensed.


It also is a requirement regardless of whether someone is licensed or
not.

So why should amateurs have to pass tests on any of that?

Why not just have a basic test on regulations and safety, and leave
the rest up to hams to learn on their own?

REQUIREMENT. BY LAW. Enforced by United States peace officers,
trial and imprisonment possible.


When was the last time a radio amateur was tried, imprisoned or fined
for a violation caused by emitting RF that did not meet with technical
regulations?

FCC
has renewed almost all of our licenses without question, and we're allowed to
use those new modes and technologies even though we've never passed any tests
on them.


Lucky you. Now, what was your point (if any)?


Quite simple, really, and you've proved it for me. It goes like this:

Why should amateurs have to pass written tests that include subjects
beyond the applicable regulations and safety for the amateur radio
service?

Why are theory subjects *forced* on all prospective amateurs?

Why is additional testing beyond the regulations and safety used a a
"hazing ritual", "hoop jumping exercise" and/or "federally mandated
welfare program"?

If FCC trusts us OTs to learn as we go, why not the new folks?


FCC "trusts" (actually entrusts) the VEC QPC to come up with
questions and answers for the amateur radio license tests. Those
tests apply to ALL ages.


So? What's your point?

I'll challenge ANY of the old-timers to "learn as they go."


I have.

So why should newcomers have to take all those written tests?

Why can't they be trusted to learn as they go, just like I and so many
others have?

That's
what I've done, successfully, during my whole career in radio
and electronics.


But you never learned Morse code and haven't yet obtained an amateur
radio license. Do you have an obsesssion against tests? It seems so.

Some of those same old-timers are still anal
retentive on retention of a morse code test


You're the one whose behavior resembles the referenced body part, Len
;-) ;-)

The subject is written testing, not code testing.

I'd say
those anal retentive old-timers are resisting learning because
they CANNOT learn as they go.


FCC disagrees with you, Len. They trust amateurs (like me, whose first
amateur radio license arrived in the mail exactly 36 years ago today)
to keep on learning as they go. At least enough to know the current
regulations.

Is FCC wrong? They're the "expert agency", remember? FCC is satisfied
with how hams keep up with the requirements. Who are *you* to judge
FCC and hundreds of thousands of radio amateurs?

Len Over 21 October 14th 03 07:10 PM

In article ,
(N2EY) writes:


FCC disagrees with you, Len. They trust amateurs (like me, whose first
amateur radio license arrived in the mail exactly 36 years ago today)
to keep on learning as they go. At least enough to know the current
regulations.


There is NO evidence of such implicit "trust" in all of Title 47 C.F.R.,
any radio service.

The Commission is NOT chartered or organized to be a promoter or
booster or provider of emotional sustenance for radio operator license
grantees. Radio serivce regulations of ALL radio serivices do not
expect emotional, nurturing "trust." Regulations REQUIRE obeyance
to the LAW. Disobediance to the law will result in possible arrest,
confinement, equipment seizure, and monetary loss.

Regulations, the LAW, requires ALL involved to be cognizant of
ALL changes which alter relevant LAW. That applies to ALL involved
regardless of their total time of involvement.

No emotional-level "trust" is involved. ALL are EXPECTED to obey
the EXISTING law and ANY changes in that law as it occurs. That is
basic to ALL LAW.

The Federal Communications Commission was created by the United
States Congress through the Communications Act of 1934. That act
of Congress did NOT specifically center on amateur radio nor did it
give any special dispensation in any way to radio amateurs. ALL
civil radio services (non-government, non-military) in the United States
are regulated by the FCC. Regulation of radio services does not involve
"trust." It involves expectation of obeyance of regulations. Failure to
obey regulations will result in governmental action to punish offenders.
All involved with any radio service activity are governed by regulations
applying to that radio service. That is the law. For all.

Try not to redifine basic law or governmental regulation...or attempt
coloring and distortion of personal activities with emotional sugar-coating
of artificial sweetener in a false claim of personal or like-group
dilligence
and responsibility.

Try to stay within one light-year distance of the subject thread instead
of misdirecting into personal pettiness of perceived pompousness
through false claims.

LHA

N2EY October 14th 03 10:34 PM

(Len Over 21) wrote in message ...
In article ,

(N2EY) writes:


FCC disagrees with you, Len. They trust amateurs (like me, whose first
amateur radio license arrived in the mail exactly 36 years ago today)
to keep on learning as they go. At least enough to know the current
regulations.


There is NO evidence of such implicit "trust" in all of Title 47 C.F.R.,
any radio service.


Yes, there is, Len.

It's expressed every time FCC renews an amateur license without
requiring a retest of the licensee.

It's expressed every time an amateur puts a non-certified,
non-type-approved transmitter on the air and uses it legally.

It's expressed every time FCC makes a rules change in the amateur
service but does not require any certification that already-licensed
hams know about the change and will comply with it.

It's expressed in FCC's acceptance of amateurs' use of new modes and
technologies without a lengthy approval process.

It's expressed by the unprecedented freedom amateurs enjoy in choice
of modes, frequencies, power levels, and technologies.

The Commission is NOT chartered or organized to be a promoter or
booster or provider of emotional sustenance for radio operator license
grantees.


Sure they are. Amateur radio is lots of fun. That's why I do it.

In fact, on this 36th anniversary of the arrival of my Novice license,
I'd like to thank the FCC for allowing me to have a tremendous amount
of fun and enjoyment on the amateur bands.

Radio serivce regulations of ALL radio serivices do not
expect emotional, nurturing "trust." Regulations REQUIRE obeyance
to the LAW. Disobediance to the law will result in possible arrest,
confinement, equipment seizure, and monetary loss.


FCC has never done any of that to me. Of course, I've never knowingly
broken any FCC regulations.

Regulations, the LAW, requires ALL involved to be cognizant of
ALL changes which alter relevant LAW. That applies to ALL involved
regardless of their total time of involvement.


Is there a point to all this hollering of yours?

No emotional-level "trust" is involved.


Sure there is. I get a nice warm fuzzy feeling every time FCC renews
or modifies my license, and accepts me at my word that the information
I give them is true and correct. My next renewal is coming up in a few
months - wanna bet FCC trusts me for another 10 years?

I trust FCC and they trust me.

ALL are EXPECTED to obey
the EXISTING law and ANY changes in that law as it occurs.


You mean like not bootlegging?

That is basic to ALL LAW.


Is there a point to your lectures?

The Federal Communications Commission was created by the United
States Congress through the Communications Act of 1934. That act
of Congress did NOT specifically center on amateur radio nor did it
give any special dispensation in any way to radio amateurs. ALL
civil radio services (non-government, non-military) in the United States
are regulated by the FCC. Regulation of radio services does not involve
"trust." It involves expectation of obeyance of regulations. Failure to
obey regulations will result in governmental action to punish offenders.
All involved with any radio service activity are governed by regulations
applying to that radio service. That is the law. For all.

Try not to redifine basic law or governmental regulation...or attempt
coloring and distortion of personal activities with emotional sugar-coating
of artificial sweetener in a false claim of personal or like-group
dilligence and responsibility.

Try to stay within one light-year distance of the subject thread instead
of misdirecting into personal pettiness of perceived pompousness
through false claims.


Gee, Len, why don't you try civil discourse? You know, like Carl
suggested, hoeny instead of vinegar. And maybe a spellchecker? It's
getting harder and harder to tell the difference between your posts
and Bruce's.


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