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-   -   BPL Powers Off (https://www.radiobanter.com/policy/27656-re-bpl-powers-off.html)

N2EY August 8th 04 01:55 PM

BPL Powers Off
 
In article , Robert Casey
writes:

Wi-Fi "nodes" need the same cable or
fiber optic feeds as BPL does but then the costs of implementation go
'way down below the costs of implementing BPL. BPL is a hard-wired
very localized system with toxic side effects. A single Wi-Fi node can
serve dozens of users simultaneously over some pretty big areas
without any wires. Huge pluses vs. BPL.


I think we are in agreement. The costs of the feed would be the
same, the costs of the "modems" would be similar.


Maybe. A BPL modem has to be across the AC line, which brings in a whole bunch
of safety issues.

The big difference
is that Wi-Fi should be able to handle much more bandwidth in the part
between the individual Wi-Fi "modems" than the part between BPL
"modems". Both use either the existing slice of radio spectra
(somewhere up in the microwave bands) or existing power wires.
But that would leave out laptops running off batteries (unless
BPL fesses up to being a radiator and that laptop actually
transmits a signal thru an antenna to be picked up by leaky
nearby power wires being fed by a BPL system, and visa versa.
Then the entire camel gets into the tent...).


Then it's not incidental radiation anymore, but intentional.

Another big difference is that a Wi-Fi modem bought here in EPA today can be
used all over the country if I sign up with the right provider. A BPL modem for
a particular system doesn't work on BPL systems by other companies.

Wi-Fi is already "on the shelf" vs BPL which would have to
charge more to pay off the development costs, or the providers
would have to front a huge investment that may never pay off.

Most of this country's major airports have Wi-Fi nodes ("hot spots").
Drop into yer seat in the podium areas, fire up the laptop and catch
up with your e-mail or whatever. Sixty bucks for the modem and yer
online. And they're already on the shelf and in use. Ditto the
Starbucks stores, truck stops, etc.

It doesn't take much of a stretch to imagine that the basic technology
can be deployed over huge swaths of users at low installation costs.
One inexpensive little black box up a pole per block or on cell phone
towers in urban and suburban neighborhoods, etc.


Supposedly one inexpensive BPL box on a neighborhood power pole is
the equivalent. And every user needs a BPL "modem" as well. These
would cost about the same as Wi-Fi and offer inferior service.

Depends on the system. And the BPL injectors and extractors have to be
insulated to stand the MV distribution voltages. And the power line has to be
clean enough not to interfere with BPL signals.

73 de Jim, N2EY



Brian Kelly August 13th 04 02:06 PM

(N2EY) wrote in message . com...
http://www.arrl.org/news/stories/2004/07/28/5/?nc=1

73 de Jim, N2EY


http://www.arrl.org/news/stories/2004/08/06/2/

There goes another one!

This time it's one of Mikey's BPL poster children who bailed out.

.. . . works for me . . !


w3rv

Mike Coslo August 13th 04 05:41 PM

Brian Kelly wrote:
(N2EY) wrote in message . com...

http://www.arrl.org/news/stories/2004/07/28/5/?nc=1

73 de Jim, N2EY



http://www.arrl.org/news/stories/2004/08/06/2/

There goes another one!

This time it's one of Mikey's BPL poster children who bailed out.

. . . works for me . . !



Good to see they gathered the "valuable information" and still pulled
the plug. Obviously if it was such a good thing, they would have
announced their immediate plans to expand the service area.

Took 'em $500,000 dollars to find out exactly what we told 'em would
happen. I'll offer to consult with these Powerline companies for 20
percent of that cost.

One more battle.......

- Mike KB3EIA -


Dave Heil August 14th 04 12:31 AM

Len Over 21 wrote:

In article , Mike Coslo writes:


One more battle.......


...with you on the sidelines egging on the fight?


Now be honest, Leonard. Isn't that the sum total of your involvement in
amateur radio?

Dave K8MN

S. Hanrahan August 14th 04 10:47 AM

On 2 Aug 2004 08:25:26 -0700, (Brian Kelly) wrote:

Wires for any type of communications purposes are already on their way
into history. BPL was stillborn from the gitgo.


The future is satellite. Wi-Fi will just be a fad like the laserdisc.

Stacey, AA7YA

Minnie Bannister August 14th 04 12:31 PM

The City of Grandhaven, MI has just set up WiFi for the whole area, and
Ottawa County is taking about doing the same for the whole county.

How could any local entity (govt. or otherwise) do this using satellite?
The cost of launching a satellite is too high. Aren't the existing
staellite Internet services (DirecWay -- is there any other?) slow and
expensive, and require a large outlay up front for equipment?

Alan NV8A


On 08/14/04 05:47 am S. Hanrahan put fingers to keyboard and launched
the following message into cyberspace:

Wires for any type of communications purposes are already on their way
into history. BPL was stillborn from the gitgo.


The future is satellite. Wi-Fi will just be a fad like the laserdisc.


Brian Kelly August 15th 04 12:32 AM

Minnie Bannister wrote in message ...
The City of Grandhaven, MI has just set up WiFi for the whole area, and
Ottawa County is taking about doing the same for the whole county.


There ya go!

How could any local entity (govt. or otherwise) do this using satellite?
The cost of launching a satellite is too high. Aren't the existing
staellite Internet services (DirecWay -- is there any other?) slow and
expensive, and require a large outlay up front for equipment?


They can take any number of routes into existing satellite
capabilities which are both inaccessible and unaffordale out here at
the RRAP consumer level.

Very hypothetical example: Podunk Hollow County ND pays some first
tier commercial ISP which has a connection into the INTELSAT network
and pays them $10,000 a month for their connection. Could be AT&T,
Verizon, Comcast, etc.

Then Podunk Hollow County becomes a local non-profit ISP which puts up
a bunch of Wi-Fi nodes, signs up 2,000 of it's citizens as subscibers
to it's service and charges them ten bucks a month for the connection.
The $10,000 "profit" they appear to be getting in this scenario
actually goes into initial capital investment recovery, the sinking
fund and the system operating and maintenance expenses.

Alan NV8A


w3rv




On 08/14/04 05:47 am S. Hanrahan put fingers to keyboard and launched
the following message into cyberspace:

Wires for any type of communications purposes are already on their way
into history. BPL was stillborn from the gitgo.


The future is satellite. Wi-Fi will just be a fad like the laserdisc.


hotmail user August 17th 04 10:05 AM

On Sat, 14 Aug 2004 07:31:31 -0400, Minnie Bannister
wrote:

How could any local entity (govt. or otherwise) do this using satellite?
The cost of launching a satellite is too high. Aren't the existing
staellite Internet services (DirecWay -- is there any other?) slow and
expensive, and require a large outlay up front for equipment?


Easy, they (local entity) won't have to.

Sure, there's DirecWay, then there's Starband, and soon there will be
a third player, WildBlue.


Alan NV8A


Stacey/ AA7YA

N2EY August 17th 04 06:58 PM

S. Hanrahan wrote in message . ..
On 2 Aug 2004 08:25:26 -0700, (Brian Kelly) wrote:

Wires for any type of communications purposes are already on their way
into history. BPL was stillborn from the gitgo.


The future is satellite. Wi-Fi will just be a fad like the laserdisc.


Probably not - that is, if we're talking about customers directly
accessing the
satellite. While there's definitely a future for satellite comms, the
"last mile" problem combined with the enormous bandwidth of fiber
limits its usefulness as a general-purpose broadband access method.

Say you orbit a new, state of the art satellite. How much bandwidth
can it provide to how many customers? Compare that to what is
available in a single fiber. Also remember that once the duct is in
place, pulling another fiber isn't that expensive, and that new
technologies permit more bandwidth in existing fibers.

--

One thing the BPL folks downplay is that they really only use the
power lines for customer delivery (the "last mile" or so). Which could
almost always be done better by some form of Wi-Fi, DSL, cable, or
(yes) satellite.

73 de Jim, N2EY

Brian Kelly August 19th 04 01:43 AM

(N2EY) wrote in message . com...
S. Hanrahan wrote in message . ..
On 2 Aug 2004 08:25:26 -0700,
(Brian Kelly) wrote:

Wires for any type of communications purposes are already on their way
into history. BPL was stillborn from the gitgo.


The future is satellite. Wi-Fi will just be a fad like the laserdisc.


Wi-fi is already much bigger than the laserdisc was and it's growing
exponentially. The laserdisc died on the stores shelves from the
gitgo.

Probably not - that is, if we're talking about customers directly
accessing the
satellite.


It's the cost of consumer direct access to the satellites which is the
show-stopper and I don't see it coming down to dialup costs for years
if ever. 80% of the U.S. consumers with access are still using dialup
connections and most of 'em are not going to move to broadband until
the costs get a lot closer to dialup than they are.

While there's definitely a future for satellite comms, the
"last mile" problem combined with the enormous bandwidth of fiber
limits its usefulness as a general-purpose broadband access method.

Say you orbit a new, state of the art satellite. How much bandwidth
can it provide to how many customers?


A whole bunch. Even the old birds which have been up for years can
repeat something like 900 TV channels and those are not considered
high-capacity satellites.

Compare that to what is
available in a single fiber. Also remember that once the duct is in
place, pulling another fiber isn't that expensive, and that new
technologies permit more bandwidth in existing fibers.


What "ducts"?? There aren't any ducts running into farms and vacation
lodges out in the boonies. They'll have the last mile problem for
years to come. Until the phone companies replace their twisted-pair
wiring with cable, fiber optic and otherwise.

w3rv

Brian Kelly August 19th 04 01:43 AM

(N2EY) wrote in message . com...
S. Hanrahan wrote in message . ..
On 2 Aug 2004 08:25:26 -0700,
(Brian Kelly) wrote:

Wires for any type of communications purposes are already on their way
into history. BPL was stillborn from the gitgo.


The future is satellite. Wi-Fi will just be a fad like the laserdisc.


Wi-fi is already much bigger than the laserdisc was and it's growing
exponentially. The laserdisc died on the stores shelves from the
gitgo.

Probably not - that is, if we're talking about customers directly
accessing the
satellite.


It's the cost of consumer direct access to the satellites which is the
show-stopper and I don't see it coming down to dialup costs for years
if ever. 80% of the U.S. consumers with access are still using dialup
connections and most of 'em are not going to move to broadband until
the costs get a lot closer to dialup than they are.

While there's definitely a future for satellite comms, the
"last mile" problem combined with the enormous bandwidth of fiber
limits its usefulness as a general-purpose broadband access method.

Say you orbit a new, state of the art satellite. How much bandwidth
can it provide to how many customers?


A whole bunch. Even the old birds which have been up for years can
repeat something like 900 TV channels and those are not considered
high-capacity satellites.

Compare that to what is
available in a single fiber. Also remember that once the duct is in
place, pulling another fiber isn't that expensive, and that new
technologies permit more bandwidth in existing fibers.


What "ducts"?? There aren't any ducts running into farms and vacation
lodges out in the boonies. They'll have the last mile problem for
years to come. Until the phone companies replace their twisted-pair
wiring with cable, fiber optic and otherwise.

w3rv

N2EY August 19th 04 02:26 AM

In article ,
(Brian Kelly) writes:

(N2EY) wrote in message
.com...
S. Hanrahan wrote in message

...
On 2 Aug 2004 08:25:26 -0700,
(Brian Kelly) wrote:

Wires for any type of communications purposes are already on their way
into history. BPL was stillborn from the gitgo.

The future is satellite. Wi-Fi will just be a fad like the laserdisc.


Wi-fi is already much bigger than the laserdisc was and it's growing
exponentially. The laserdisc died on the stores shelves from the
gitgo.


For reasons listed in another post.

Probably not - that is, if we're talking about customers directly
accessing the satellite.


It's the cost of consumer direct access to the satellites which is the
show-stopper and I don't see it coming down to dialup costs for years
if ever. 80% of the U.S. consumers with access are still using dialup
connections and most of 'em are not going to move to broadband until
the costs get a lot closer to dialup than they are.


Absolutely. This is where DSL can really get the market, because with DSL you
don't need a second phone line.

While there's definitely a future for satellite comms, the
"last mile" problem combined with the enormous bandwidth of fiber
limits its usefulness as a general-purpose broadband access method.

Say you orbit a new, state of the art satellite. How much bandwidth
can it provide to how many customers?


A whole bunch. Even the old birds which have been up for years can
repeat something like 900 TV channels and those are not considered
high-capacity satellites.


That means 900 customers can have 6 MHz of bandwidth each. Or maybe 5400 can
have 1 MHz each.

When the satellite repeats a channel, it doesn't matter how many people watch
it. Internet bandwidth is a completely different beast.

Compare that to what is
available in a single fiber. Also remember that once the duct is in
place, pulling another fiber isn't that expensive, and that new
technologies permit more bandwidth in existing fibers.


What "ducts"?? There aren't any ducts running into farms and vacation
lodges out in the boonies. They'll have the last mile problem for
years to come. Until the phone companies replace their twisted-pair
wiring with cable, fiber optic and otherwise.


I meant ducts that carry it to within a mile of the customer. Ducts that go
across the country, etc. Satellites can't create another RF spectrum.

Fiber and Wi-Fi...watch out...

One caveat!

A lot of folks are setting up their own little wireless networks. The stuff is
becoming cheaper than the cable it replaces!

But not enough folks understand the need to encrypt. Without good encryption of
your network, anybody can drive by with a lapper and access your network - and
your hard drives, etc. Your internet firewall won't help because your network
thinks the invader is *inside* your network, not outside. You need for the
network itself to be encrypted.

Where's my RJ-45 plugs?

73 de Jim, N2EY

73 de Jim, N2EY




Jack Twilley August 19th 04 03:06 AM

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

"N2EY" == n2ey writes:


[...]

N2EY One caveat!

N2EY A lot of folks are setting up their own little wireless
N2EY networks. The stuff is becoming cheaper than the cable it
N2EY replaces!

And for good reason. In my new location, I'm terrified to drill
through the walls (it's an old *solid* house that predates cheap
sheetrock by decades) but I've no trouble using wireless.

N2EY But not enough folks understand the need to encrypt. Without
N2EY good encryption of your network, anybody can drive by with a
N2EY lapper and access your network - and your hard drives, etc. Your
N2EY internet firewall won't help because your network thinks the
N2EY invader is *inside* your network, not outside. You need for the
N2EY network itself to be encrypted.

If someone truly sets up their network in this manner, they are truly
running a serious risk, as you describe. I've just moved, so I have
to reinstall my network, and it will actually be set up with two
wireless access points: one for the "inside", which will be
MAC-restricted and locked down with WEP (until my operating system
fully supports TKIP in which case I'll go up to that protocol), and
one which is "outside" for any and all comers to sit in the nearby
park and reach the internet. No traffic goes to the inside from the
outside, and both sides can see the internet, so life is good.

N2EY Where's my RJ-45 plugs?

Put some time and effort into understanding exactly how to make it all
work properly, and you'll find that you need fewer RJ-45 plugs.

N2EY 73 de Jim, N2EY

Oh, and I get that you're not talking about setting up your own
network in the encryption-free manner in which you describe. I'm just
trying to show that there are many good ways to make wireless work
such that you can be friendly to your neighbors while protecting your
assets.

Jack.
(one of those paranoid computer security types)
- --
Jack Twilley
jmt at twilley dot org
http colon slash slash www dot twilley dot org slash tilde jmt slash
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Brian Kelly August 19th 04 01:40 PM

Jack Twilley wrote in message ...
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Oh, and I get that you're not talking about setting up your own
network in the encryption-free manner in which you describe. I'm just
trying to show that there are many good ways to make wireless work
such that you can be friendly to your neighbors while protecting your
assets.


I use a very simple all-platforms bulletproof "security protocol"
Jack. I don't put anything of a sensitive nature on a hard drive in a
computer which is networked, particulary when the network includes the
Internet, *nothing*. Net result is that my sensitive info can't
possibly get hacked and I don't have to diddle with any contorted
encryption and firewall sorts of pushups. I could care less if this
computer gets hacked, there's nothing in it which is of any pecuniary
or "intelligence" value at all to anybody else. What do I care if
somebody taps into my antenna modeling files, e-mail to N2EY or my
..jpegs of family and such which are in this box?!

Of course in the process I'm giving up a lot of current-tech
conveniences like online banking, online shopping and others. But
that's OK where I come from, my telephone still works and I still dial
around to place orders with the plastic, the banks are still issuing
statements, the post office still sells stamps, yadda, yadda. I have
yet to run into a transaction or an instance of passing out any other
type of sensitive info which was stymied by doing it offline.

Depends on the tradeoffs you make between security and convenience,
I've taken the easy way out of the whole endless computer security
swamp.

Jack.


w3rv

(one of those paranoid computer security types)


(ya done it to yerself Jack)

Steve Robeson K4CAP August 19th 04 01:46 PM

Subject: BPL Powers Off
From: (Brian Kelly)
Date: 8/19/2004 7:40 AM Central Standard Time
Message-id:

Jack Twilley wrote in message
...
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Oh, and I get that you're not talking about setting up your own
network in the encryption-free manner in which you describe. I'm just
trying to show that there are many good ways to make wireless work
such that you can be friendly to your neighbors while protecting your
assets.


I use a very simple all-platforms bulletproof "security protocol"
Jack. I don't put anything of a sensitive nature on a hard drive in a
computer which is networked, particulary when the network includes the
Internet, *nothing*. Net result is that my sensitive info can't
possibly get hacked and I don't have to diddle with any contorted
encryption and firewall sorts of pushups. I could care less if this
computer gets hacked, there's nothing in it which is of any pecuniary
or "intelligence" value at all to anybody else. What do I care if
somebody taps into my antenna modeling files, e-mail to N2EY or my
.jpegs of family and such which are in this box?!

Of course in the process I'm giving up a lot of current-tech
conveniences like online banking, online shopping and others. But
that's OK where I come from, my telephone still works and I still dial
around to place orders with the plastic, the banks are still issuing
statements, the post office still sells stamps, yadda, yadda. I have
yet to run into a transaction or an instance of passing out any other
type of sensitive info which was stymied by doing it offline.

Depends on the tradeoffs you make between security and convenience,
I've taken the easy way out of the whole endless computer security
swamp.

Jack.


w3rv

(one of those paranoid computer security types)


(ya done it to yerself Jack)


I still think that these "holes" in Windows are intentional.

And I am with you, Brian...If I need to do something that bad, I will make
the call with the plastic. Otherwise I'll keep Ben Franklin's ugly cousins
working another day!

73

Steve, K4YZ






Brian Kelly August 19th 04 02:38 PM

PAMNO (N2EY) wrote in message ...
In article ,

(Brian Kelly) writes:


Say you orbit a new, state of the art satellite. How much bandwidth
can it provide to how many customers?


A whole bunch. Even the old birds which have been up for years can
repeat something like 900 TV channels and those are not considered
high-capacity satellites.


That means 900 customers can have 6 MHz of bandwidth each. Or maybe 5400 can
have 1 MHz each.


That's with antique satellites, not with the monster birds being
tossed up these days each of which which has orders of magnitude more
capacity than the TV repeaters.

When the satellite repeats a channel, it doesn't matter how many

people watch
it. Internet bandwidth is a completely different beast.


Welp, I read recently that several new satellite ISPs have jumped into
that biz so common sense indicates that they have to have unused
bandwidth available in copious supply or they wouldn't have opened
shop. Fact is that the demand for sattelite access is very
cost-limited which automatically keeps the need for bandwidth down to
manageable levels. Sattelite comms will continue to grow in markets
where the users are 'way out in the boonies where cables will never go
and they don't have any options and there are plenty of those. Then
comes the huge and growing market for sattelite mobile comms. And the
consumer market populated by folk who just like working the birds.

It appears to me that in the limit and ignoring some obvious realities
the Wi-fi vs. Satellite market competition won't be a competition. By
their very natures Wi-fi or some evloutionary form of Wi-fi will grab
the big pieces of the light-duty consumer and business travel markets
and the sattelites will continue to carry the heavy duty business
mobile and remote access comms.

And all this with the monster volume of *really* broadband military
sattelite comms sharing the RF spectrum with the commercials.

Compare that to what is
available in a single fiber. Also remember that once the duct is in
place, pulling another fiber isn't that expensive, and that new
technologies permit more bandwidth in existing fibers.


What "ducts"?? There aren't any ducts running into farms and vacation
lodges out in the boonies. They'll have the last mile problem for
years to come. Until the phone companies replace their twisted-pair
wiring with cable, fiber optic and otherwise.


I meant ducts that carry it to within a mile of the customer.


Many people in this country live twenty and more miles from anything
even vaguely resembling a cable. Wi-fi is never gonna reach them.

Ducts that go
across the country, etc. Satellites can't create another RF spectrum.


What's a "duct" anyway? How many of those are running all over North
Dakota and Idaho??

73 de Jim, N2EY


Steve Robeson K4CAP August 19th 04 02:49 PM

Subject: BPL Powers Off
From: (Brian Kelly)
Date: 8/19/2004 8:38 AM Central Standard Time
Message-id:

(N2EY) wrote in message
...
In article ,


(Brian Kelly) writes:


Say you orbit a new, state of the art satellite. How much bandwidth
can it provide to how many customers?

A whole bunch. Even the old birds which have been up for years can
repeat something like 900 TV channels and those are not considered
high-capacity satellites.


That means 900 customers can have 6 MHz of bandwidth each. Or maybe 5400

can
have 1 MHz each.


That's with antique satellites, not with the monster birds being
tossed up these days each of which which has orders of magnitude more
capacity than the TV repeaters.


For the quality of TV programming provided today (with the possible
exclusion of Discovery, History Channel and TLC) they could just use one of the
old ECHO balloon satellites for all they are worth.

73

Steve, K4YZ






Joseph Perry August 19th 04 06:19 PM

it is good to see bpl dieing. 73's Joe kb9mth
"Brian Kelly" wrote in message
om...
(N2EY) wrote in message

. com...
http://www.arrl.org/news/stories/2004/07/28/5/?nc=1

73 de Jim, N2EY


http://www.arrl.org/news/stories/2004/08/06/2/

There goes another one!

This time it's one of Mikey's BPL poster children who bailed out.

. . . works for me . . !


w3rv




Jack Twilley August 19th 04 06:22 PM

=2D----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

"Brian" =3D=3D Brian Kelly writes:


Jack Oh, and I get that you're not talking about setting up your own
Jack network in the encryption-free manner in which you describe.
Jack I'm just trying to show that there are many good ways to make
Jack wireless work such that you can be friendly to your neighbors
Jack while protecting your assets.

Brian I use a very simple all-platforms bulletproof "security
Brian protocol" Jack. I don't put anything of a sensitive nature on a
Brian hard drive in a computer which is networked, particulary when
Brian the network includes the Internet, *nothing*. Net result is
Brian that my sensitive info can't possibly get hacked and I don't
Brian have to diddle with any contorted encryption and firewall sorts
Brian of pushups. I could care less if this computer gets hacked,
Brian there's nothing in it which is of any pecuniary or
Brian "intelligence" value at all to anybody else. What do I care if
Brian somebody taps into my antenna modeling files, e-mail to N2EY or
Brian my .jpegs of family and such which are in this box?!

It is interesting that your primary concern is to keep your
information secure -- that is indeed a very valid concern. The
approach you describe is the one that was followed at the defense
contractor where I started my career. It works very well for many
many cases and is "the right way" to handle most kinds of classified
information. However, there is a concern which isn't addressed by
your system, which is being a good Internet citizen and preventing
your computer from being used for Evil. You could care less if the
machine gets hacked, but if it gets hacked and used as an open proxy
for delivering spam or as part of a distributed denial of service
attack, your negligence leads directly to the economic losses of
others. That's something worth considering.

Brian Of course in the process I'm giving up a lot of current-tech
Brian conveniences like online banking, online shopping and
Brian others. But that's OK where I come from, my telephone still
Brian works and I still dial around to place orders with the plastic,
Brian the banks are still issuing statements, the post office still
Brian sells stamps, yadda, yadda. I have yet to run into a
Brian transaction or an instance of passing out any other type of
Brian sensitive info which was stymied by doing it offline.

In some ways it's harder to do business offline these days, but just
as you can still use a pulse telephone without Touch-Tone, you can
still use the phone instead of the Internet.

Brian Depends on the tradeoffs you make between security and
Brian convenience, I've taken the easy way out of the whole endless
Brian computer security swamp.
=20
That is indeed one approach, and other than the blind spot I described
above, it's a perfectly reasonable and consistent approach. You can
still send all your Internet traffic over AX.25[1] and I can't, which
is also a plus for you. But I've got a versatile tool, a profitable
source of income, an engaging hobby, and a space heater all in one,
and that doesn't completely suck.

Jack Jack.

Brian w3rv

Jack (one of those paranoid computer security types)

Brian (ya done it to yerself Jack)

Of course, and I'm totally okay with it -- just issuing a disclaimer
to let folks know that my perspective, while reasonable and consistent
=2D From where I sit, may be completely insane from another's point of
view.=20

Jack.
[1] ObTopicalReference
=2D --=20
Jack Twilley
jmt at twilley dot org
http colon slash slash www dot twilley dot org slash tilde jmt slash
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Mike Coslo August 20th 04 01:01 AM

Steve Robeson K4CAP wrote:

Subject: BPL Powers Off
From: (Brian Kelly)
Date: 8/19/2004 7:40 AM Central Standard Time
Message-id:

Jack Twilley wrote in message
...

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Oh, and I get that you're not talking about setting up your own
network in the encryption-free manner in which you describe. I'm just
trying to show that there are many good ways to make wireless work
such that you can be friendly to your neighbors while protecting your
assets.


I use a very simple all-platforms bulletproof "security protocol"
Jack. I don't put anything of a sensitive nature on a hard drive in a
computer which is networked, particulary when the network includes the
Internet, *nothing*. Net result is that my sensitive info can't
possibly get hacked and I don't have to diddle with any contorted
encryption and firewall sorts of pushups. I could care less if this
computer gets hacked, there's nothing in it which is of any pecuniary
or "intelligence" value at all to anybody else. What do I care if
somebody taps into my antenna modeling files, e-mail to N2EY or my
.jpegs of family and such which are in this box?!

Of course in the process I'm giving up a lot of current-tech
conveniences like online banking, online shopping and others. But
that's OK where I come from, my telephone still works and I still dial
around to place orders with the plastic, the banks are still issuing
statements, the post office still sells stamps, yadda, yadda. I have
yet to run into a transaction or an instance of passing out any other
type of sensitive info which was stymied by doing it offline.

Depends on the tradeoffs you make between security and convenience,
I've taken the easy way out of the whole endless computer security
swamp.


Jack.


w3rv


(one of those paranoid computer security types)


(ya done it to yerself Jack)



I still think that these "holes" in Windows are intentional.


Quite a few are, Steve. A lot are also that integration between the
browser, mailreader and system that was supposed to open up a new world
of computing ease for us.

And I am with you, Brian...If I need to do something that bad, I will make
the call with the plastic. Otherwise I'll keep Ben Franklin's ugly cousins
working another day!


My suggestions for computer security a

1. Buy a Mac

If you can't buy a Mac:

1. Zonealarm Pro (avoid version 5 - if you have to register it with
version 5 do it, then find the previous version)

2. Proxomitron (or some other proxy hardware or software)

3. Don't use Internet Explorer at all - ever.

4. Never ever ever use Outlook or Outlook Express.

5. Nortons of course.

6. Adaware don't hurt.


I have to do all that stuff for my home computer (a PC) but all I have
to do for my work computer - the Mac - is turn it on, download the
updates from Apple around once a month. Hundreds of hours saved per year.

- Mike KB3EIA -


Brian Kelly August 20th 04 03:01 AM

Jack Twilley wrote in message ...



It is interesting that your primary concern is to keep your
information secure -- that is indeed a very valid concern. The
approach you describe is the one that was followed at the defense
contractor where I started my career. It works very well for many
many cases and is "the right way" to handle most kinds of classified
information. However, there is a concern which isn't addressed by
your system, which is being a good Internet citizen and preventing
your computer from being used for Evil. You could care less if the
machine gets hacked, but if it gets hacked and used as an open proxy
for delivering spam or as part of a distributed denial of service
attack, your negligence leads directly to the economic losses of
others. That's something worth considering.


In this respect I do what everybody else with any common sense does. I
have Norton Anti-Virus up, running and current and I trash e-mail
attachemnts from folk I don't know as they come thru the gate. If
after that I'm still considered negligent then so be it.



Brian sells stamps, yadda, yadda. I have yet to run into a
Brian transaction or an instance of passing out any other type of
Brian sensitive info which was stymied by doing it offline.

In some ways it's harder to do business offline these days, but just
as you can still use a pulse telephone without Touch-Tone, you can
still use the phone instead of the Internet.


No question about it. I got along just ducky for my first 55 years
without the Internet and I expect to squeek thru a few more years
without some of it's conveniences.



Jack.


Brian w3rv

Brian Kelly August 20th 04 05:09 PM

(Steve Robeson K4CAP) wrote in message ...
Subject: BPL Powers Off
From:
(Brian Kelly)
Date: 8/19/2004 8:38 AM Central Standard Time
Message-id:

(N2EY) wrote in message
...
In article ,


(Brian Kelly) writes:


Say you orbit a new, state of the art satellite. How much bandwidth
can it provide to how many customers?

A whole bunch. Even the old birds which have been up for years can
repeat something like 900 TV channels and those are not considered
high-capacity satellites.

That means 900 customers can have 6 MHz of bandwidth each. Or maybe 5400

can
have 1 MHz each.


That's with antique satellites, not with the monster birds being
tossed up these days each of which which has orders of magnitude more
capacity than the TV repeaters.


For the quality of TV programming provided today (with the possible
exclusion of Discovery, History Channel and TLC)


I moved over a year ago and have yet to power up my TV rcvr . . but
now that DVD players are getting dirt cheap and a Blockbusters is only
a few blocks down the street maybe I'll be able to watch TV sans the
electronic air pollution.

they could just use one of the
old ECHO balloon satellites for all they are worth.


Agreed.

73

Steve, K4YZ


w3rv

King Zulu August 21st 04 05:21 PM


"Mike Coslo" wrote in message
...
N2EY wrote:
In article . net,

"Dan/W4NTI"
w4nti@get rid of this mindspring.com writes:


In the beginning of my problems the local power company sent out a

engineer.


A 'professional'...;-)


After about an hour of showing him the racket, discussing the levels and

how
it trashed the signals, he asked "what happens when you disconnect your
antenna". I replied with "the noise goes away". His reply "well there

it
is, just leave the antenna off".



I am...speechless.


Well he was right! 8^P

.....It hurts when I do this, Doc!.....

Some places idea of customer service is to try to convince the customer
that the problem is the customer's fault.

Dan's experience is about as Brazen as I've ever heard of tho'


My next step was a letter to the FCC and
the Public Service Commission.



I hope that when whatever resolution is had, that they will remember
that idiot Engineer.


- mike KB3EIA -




King Zulu August 21st 04 05:27 PM


"Mike Coslo" wrote in message
...
N2EY wrote:
In article . net,

"Dan/W4NTI"
w4nti@get rid of this mindspring.com writes:


Some places idea of customer service is to try to convince the customer
that the problem is the customer's fault.


That was the case in Ohio when my 5-watts to a 1/4 wave vertical was getting
into one of Warner Cable's premium movie channels (using 146 MHz) - and
amplified up their line. I called Warner's customer service and complained
that their cable was leaking. The customer service person then informed me
that the problem was my antenna was leaking. I told her that's what antennas
are supposed to do; a letter from the FCC to Warner got the leaks taken care
of.

ak



N2EY August 23rd 04 08:55 AM

In article ,
(Brian Kelly) writes:

(N2EY) wrote in message
...
In article ,


(Brian Kelly) writes:


Say you orbit a new, state of the art satellite. How much bandwidth
can it provide to how many customers?

A whole bunch. Even the old birds which have been up for years can
repeat something like 900 TV channels and those are not considered
high-capacity satellites.


That means 900 customers can have 6 MHz of bandwidth each. Or maybe 5400

can
have 1 MHz each.


That's with antique satellites, not with the monster birds being
tossed up these days each of which which has orders of magnitude more
capacity than the TV repeaters.


Doesn't matter, they're still limited to the RF spectrum. Of which there is
only one. Each fiber is a whole new bunch of unshared spectrum.

When the satellite repeats a channel, it doesn't matter how many
people watch
it. Internet bandwidth is a completely different beast.


Welp, I read recently that several new satellite ISPs have jumped into
that biz so common sense indicates that they have to have unused
bandwidth available in copious supply or they wouldn't have opened
shop. Fact is that the demand for sattelite access is very
cost-limited which automatically keeps the need for bandwidth down to
manageable levels. Sattelite comms will continue to grow in markets
where the users are 'way out in the boonies where cables will never go
and they don't have any options and there are plenty of those. Then
comes the huge and growing market for sattelite mobile comms. And the
consumer market populated by folk who just like working the birds.


All of which says that while it's an answer for some, it's not a
general-purpose answer.

It appears to me that in the limit and ignoring some obvious realities
the Wi-fi vs. Satellite market competition won't be a competition. By
their very natures Wi-fi or some evloutionary form of Wi-fi will grab
the big pieces of the light-duty consumer and business travel markets
and the sattelites will continue to carry the heavy duty business
mobile and remote access comms.


Specialized tool in the toolbox for where other methods don't go.

And all this with the monster volume of *really* broadband military
sattelite comms sharing the RF spectrum with the commercials.

Compare that to what is
available in a single fiber. Also remember that once the duct is in
place, pulling another fiber isn't that expensive, and that new
technologies permit more bandwidth in existing fibers.

What "ducts"?? There aren't any ducts running into farms and vacation
lodges out in the boonies. They'll have the last mile problem for
years to come. Until the phone companies replace their twisted-pair
wiring with cable, fiber optic and otherwise.


I meant ducts that carry it to within a mile of the customer.


Many people in this country live twenty and more miles from anything
even vaguely resembling a cable. Wi-fi is never gonna reach them.


You'd be surprised at some of the boonie places that have Wi-Fi.

Ducts that go
across the country, etc. Satellites can't create another RF spectrum.


What's a "duct" anyway?


A pipe you can pull cable(s) and/or fiber(s) through. Usually installed along
various rights-of-way, such as interstate highways.

How many of those are running all over North
Dakota and Idaho??


More than you might suspect.

73 de Jim, N2EY

N2EY August 23rd 04 08:55 AM

In article , Jack Twilley
writes:

"N2EY" == n2ey writes:


[...]

N2EY One caveat!

N2EY A lot of folks are setting up their own little wireless
N2EY networks. The stuff is becoming cheaper than the cable it
N2EY replaces!

And for good reason. In my new location, I'm terrified to drill
through the walls (it's an old *solid* house that predates cheap
sheetrock by decades) but I've no trouble using wireless.


There's also the portability issue.

N2EY But not enough folks understand the need to encrypt. Without
N2EY good encryption of your network, anybody can drive by with a
N2EY lapper and access your network - and your hard drives, etc. Your
N2EY internet firewall won't help because your network thinks the
N2EY invader is *inside* your network, not outside. You need for the
N2EY network itself to be encrypted.

If someone truly sets up their network in this manner, they are truly
running a serious risk, as you describe. I've just moved, so I have
to reinstall my network, and it will actually be set up with two
wireless access points: one for the "inside", which will be
MAC-restricted and locked down with WEP (until my operating system
fully supports TKIP in which case I'll go up to that protocol), and
one which is "outside" for any and all comers to sit in the nearby
park and reach the internet. No traffic goes to the inside from the
outside, and both sides can see the internet, so life is good.


Are WEP and TKIP sufficiently secure?

N2EY Where's my RJ-45 plugs?

Put some time and effort into understanding exactly how to make it all
work properly, and you'll find that you need fewer RJ-45 plugs.


HAW! Well said!

N2EY 73 de Jim, N2EY

Oh, and I get that you're not talking about setting up your own
network in the encryption-free manner in which you describe.


No way! If I ever do go wireless, it'll be encrypted for sure!

I'm just
trying to show that there are many good ways to make wireless work
such that you can be friendly to your neighbors while protecting your
assets.

Jack.
(one of those paranoid computer security types)

Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean nobody's out to get you...


Jack Twilley August 24th 04 01:15 AM

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Hash: SHA1

"N2EY" == n2ey writes:


[... wireless is cheap and portable but needs to be secured ...]

Jack If someone truly sets up their network in this manner, they are
Jack truly running a serious risk, as you describe. I've just moved,
Jack so I have to reinstall my network, and it will actually be set
Jack up with two wireless access points: one for the "inside", which
Jack will be MAC-restricted and locked down with WEP (until my
Jack operating system fully supports TKIP in which case I'll go up to
Jack that protocol), and one which is "outside" for any and all
Jack comers to sit in the nearby park and reach the internet. No
Jack traffic goes to the inside from the outside, and both sides can
Jack see the internet, so life is good.

N2EY Are WEP and TKIP sufficiently secure?

For my purposes, they are. WEP is known to be breakable, and TKIP
hasn't yet been properly tested, but those are the link-level
encrypted layers. 95% of what I do is done through a VNC session
tunneled through SSH -- the combination of WEP/TKIP and SSH is such
that I'm comfortable typing my GPG passphrase over the link.

Jack.
- --
Jack Twilley
jmt at twilley dot org
http colon slash slash www dot twilley dot org slash tilde jmt slash
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Brian Kelly August 24th 04 05:51 PM

PAMNO (N2EY) wrote in message ...
In article ,

(Brian Kelly) writes:


That means 900 customers can have 6 MHz of bandwidth each. Or maybe 5400

can
have 1 MHz each.


That's with antique satellites, not with the monster birds being
tossed up these days each of which which has orders of magnitude more
capacity than the TV repeaters.


Doesn't matter, they're still limited to the RF spectrum. Of which there is
only one.


There's only one RF spectrum but that doesn't mean that a given
frequency can only have one user. Digital comms satellite operating
frequencies are shared via a bunch of schemes.

Each fiber is a whole new bunch of unshared spectrum.


Obviously fiber optics is the better choice vs. the satellites *IF*
the cable is in the neighborhood where service is needed. Big if.
It'll be years before optics cables are run into crossroads burgs and
made available for their use as neighborhood Wi-Fi feeds. I've watched
optics cables being run through places like Malvern. Took a tech
working in an air-conditioned mobile lab a full day to make and test a
single 1 1/2 inch splice. Which did not incxlude a repeater. Takes one
helluva lot of revenue traffic to justify those kinds of installation
outlays and that's why optics is a non-answer today except as
long-haul and/or enormous volume data pipes. Fiber optics cables are
cheaper and can provide more bandwidth than the old AT&T & Ma Bell
microwave systems and that's about as far as they've taken the optics
cables so far.

In the meanwhile back at the ranch the sattelites are already up and
running . .

What "ducts"?? There aren't any ducts running into farms and vacation
lodges out in the boonies. They'll have the last mile problem for
years to come. Until the phone companies replace their twisted-pair
wiring with cable, fiber optic and otherwise.

I meant ducts that carry it to within a mile of the customer.


Many people in this country live twenty and more miles from anything
even vaguely resembling a cable. Wi-fi is never gonna reach them.


You'd be surprised at some of the boonie places that have Wi-Fi.


Like that remote village in Nepal which gets it's broadband feed from
a satellite . . ?

What's a "duct" anyway?


A pipe you can pull cable(s) and/or fiber(s) through. Usually installed along
various rights-of-way, such as interstate highways.

How many of those are running all over North
Dakota and Idaho??


More than you might suspect.


I doubt it. Where's the map?


73 de Jim, N2EY


w3rv

N2EY August 25th 04 12:08 PM

In article ,
(Brian Kelly) writes:

(N2EY) wrote in message
...
In article ,


(Brian Kelly) writes:


That means 900 customers can have 6 MHz of bandwidth each. Or maybe 5400

can
have 1 MHz each.

That's with antique satellites, not with the monster birds being
tossed up these days each of which which has orders of magnitude more
capacity than the TV repeaters.


Doesn't matter, they're still limited to the RF spectrum. Of which there is
only one.


There's only one RF spectrum but that doesn't mean that a given
frequency can only have one user. Digital comms satellite operating
frequencies are shared via a bunch of schemes.


To a certain extent. But ultimately there's a very definite limit. You can't
put geostationary satellites just anyplace in the sky, either.

End result is that the total capacity of satellite retransmission is limited.
There's also the transmission delay.

Each fiber is a whole new bunch of unshared spectrum.


Obviously fiber optics is the better choice vs. the satellites *IF*
the cable is in the neighborhood where service is needed. Big if.


Yep. But for bazillions of folks, it is.

It'll be years before optics cables are run into crossroads burgs and
made available for their use as neighborhood Wi-Fi feeds. I've watched
optics cables being run through places like Malvern. Took a tech
working in an air-conditioned mobile lab a full day to make and test a
single 1 1/2 inch splice.


When was this? Things have improved somewhat.

Which did not incxlude a repeater. Takes one
helluva lot of revenue traffic to justify those kinds of installation
outlays and that's why optics is a non-answer today except as
long-haul and/or enormous volume data pipes. Fiber optics cables are
cheaper and can provide more bandwidth than the old AT&T & Ma Bell
microwave systems and that's about as far as they've taken the optics
cables so far.

In the meanwhile back at the ranch the sattelites are already up and
running . .


Sure. And they'll play a role.

But as a general-purpose solution, fiber will dominate. In fact, it already
does. Satellite broadband comms will always be a supplement.

What "ducts"?? There aren't any ducts running into farms and vacation
lodges out in the boonies. They'll have the last mile problem for
years to come. Until the phone companies replace their twisted-pair
wiring with cable, fiber optic and otherwise.

I meant ducts that carry it to within a mile of the customer.

Many people in this country live twenty and more miles from anything
even vaguely resembling a cable. Wi-fi is never gonna reach them.


You'd be surprised at some of the boonie places that have Wi-Fi.


Like that remote village in Nepal which gets it's broadband feed from
a satellite . . ?


Sure!

What's a "duct" anyway?


A pipe you can pull cable(s) and/or fiber(s) through. Usually installed
along various rights-of-way, such as interstate highways.

How many of those are running all over North
Dakota and Idaho??


More than you might suspect.


I doubt it. Where's the map?


Not allowed to tell ya!

73 de Jim, N2EY


N2EY August 25th 04 12:08 PM

In article , Jack Twilley
writes:

"N2EY" == n2ey writes:


[... wireless is cheap and portable but needs to be secured ...]

Jack If someone truly sets up their network in this manner, they are
Jack truly running a serious risk, as you describe. I've just moved,
Jack so I have to reinstall my network, and it will actually be set
Jack up with two wireless access points: one for the "inside", which
Jack will be MAC-restricted and locked down with WEP (until my
Jack operating system fully supports TKIP in which case I'll go up to
Jack that protocol), and one which is "outside" for any and all
Jack comers to sit in the nearby park and reach the internet. No
Jack traffic goes to the inside from the outside, and both sides can
Jack see the internet, so life is good.

N2EY Are WEP and TKIP sufficiently secure?

For my purposes, they are. WEP is known to be breakable, and TKIP
hasn't yet been properly tested, but those are the link-level
encrypted layers. 95% of what I do is done through a VNC session
tunneled through SSH -- the combination of WEP/TKIP and SSH is such
that I'm comfortable typing my GPG passphrase over the link.


Thanks for the advice, Jack. Will keep it in mind if I ever go to wireless
networking.

73 de Jim, N2EY


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