I have a question about how the ANC-4 works. Specifically, it's about
the antennas that you connect to the ANC-4 in order to cancel noise or
make a 'phased array'.

In some contexts, when noise is a problem, people will say that you
want to keep the "noise antenna" that you use with the ANC-4 as small
as possible. This is because you want the noise antenna to hear *only*
the noise, which will be phased out, and not the target signal, which
you don't want to be phased out. The suggestion here is clearly that,
if your noise antenna *does* hear the target signal, you're going lose
signal along with noise.

However, when people use the ANC-4 to establish phased arrays of two or
more antennas, this is usually with a couple of serious antennas,
widely separated, *both* of which can hear the target signal. Hence my
question: When the ANC-4 is connected to two largish antennas, both of
which are capable of hearing the target signal, what prevents the
desired signal from simply being phased out? Is determining what gets
phased out just a matter of carefully adjusting the controls on the
ANC-4?

Thanks!

Steve