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[email protected] September 29th 06 01:05 AM

Wellbrook question
 
Has anyone had a "bad", as in less then stellar performance, with a
Wellbrook ALA 1530
loop antenna?

Given the almost sacred refference the Wellbrook is held in I have
debated asking
this question. I have a ALA 1530 that is part of a trade that I am
looking at and
guys I just don't get it. This antenna is reputed to be the cat's meow,
but I have
found it marginal at best. A north country active antenna is nearly
it's match
and the 3rd harmonic of a local MW (770KHz) is S3 on the Wellbrook. A
Lankford Active Dipole stomps it in gain, IP2 and IP3 and for
directivity.

I am wondering if this antenna is defective or if it is a case of the
Emperors New
Clothes. I have tried loops several times in the last 30 years and
always give up
becuase I have never found the reported imunity against local QRM to be
true.
I am building a copy of the WL1030 (http://wl1030.com/), but I don't
understand
the fascination with loops. What am I missing?

For MW DX "big" air loops make sense. Good directivity to null out an
offending
signal. I notice Ron Harding uses McKay 100E with a phaser to achieve
good
nulls. For HF the sky wave "smears" both the desired and unwanted
signals
making a null very iffy.

Receivers used in this test:
R2000
R8B
R390
R392
The R390 and R392 where not tested at my home but at a friend's home
where I have them stored. While I like both the R390 and R392, they are
somewhat awkward to rapidly tune from one frequency to a wildly
seperated
one.

Terry


Telamon September 29th 06 03:54 AM

Wellbrook question
 
In article .com,
wrote:

Has anyone had a "bad", as in less then stellar performance, with a
Wellbrook ALA 1530 loop antenna?

Given the almost sacred refference the Wellbrook is held in I have
debated asking this question. I have a ALA 1530 that is part of a
trade that I am looking at and guys I just don't get it. This antenna
is reputed to be the cat's meow, but I have found it marginal at
best. A north country active antenna is nearly it's match and the 3rd
harmonic of a local MW (770KHz) is S3 on the Wellbrook. A Lankford
Active Dipole stomps it in gain, IP2 and IP3 and for directivity.

I am wondering if this antenna is defective or if it is a case of the
Emperors New Clothes. I have tried loops several times in the last 30
years and always give up becuase I have never found the reported
imunity against local QRM to be true. I am building a copy of the
WL1030 (
http://wl1030.com/), but I don't understand the fascination
with loops. What am I missing?

For MW DX "big" air loops make sense. Good directivity to null out an
offending signal. I notice Ron Harding uses McKay 100E with a phaser
to achieve good nulls. For HF the sky wave "smears" both the desired
and unwanted signals making a null very iffy.


Receivers used in this test:
R2000
R8B
R390
R392
The R390 and R392 where not tested at my home but at a friend's home
where I have them stored. While I like both the R390 and R392, they
are somewhat awkward to rapidly tune from one frequency to a wildly
seperated one.


I don't know what to tell you about your experience with loop antennas.
My experience and many others is contrary to yours. Loop antennas are
not a fascination just a good design. I've never used the Wellbrook
antennas so I don't know the construction details. Maybe the antenna is
not constructed properly.

Your complaint about IP2 and IP3 concerns the amplifier design not the
antenna design.

--
Telamon
Ventura, California

Steve September 29th 06 01:18 PM

Wellbrook question
 

wrote:
Has anyone had a "bad", as in less then stellar performance, with a
Wellbrook ALA 1530
loop antenna?

Given the almost sacred refference the Wellbrook is held in I have
debated asking
this question. I have a ALA 1530 that is part of a trade that I am
looking at and
guys I just don't get it. This antenna is reputed to be the cat's meow,
but I have
found it marginal at best. A north country active antenna is nearly
it's match
and the 3rd harmonic of a local MW (770KHz) is S3 on the Wellbrook. A
Lankford Active Dipole stomps it in gain, IP2 and IP3 and for
directivity.

I am wondering if this antenna is defective or if it is a case of the
Emperors New
Clothes. I have tried loops several times in the last 30 years and
always give up
becuase I have never found the reported imunity against local QRM to be
true.
I am building a copy of the WL1030 (
http://wl1030.com/), but I don't
understand
the fascination with loops. What am I missing?

For MW DX "big" air loops make sense. Good directivity to null out an
offending
signal. I notice Ron Harding uses McKay 100E with a phaser to achieve
good
nulls. For HF the sky wave "smears" both the desired and unwanted
signals
making a null very iffy.

Receivers used in this test:
R2000
R8B
R390
R392
The R390 and R392 where not tested at my home but at a friend's home
where I have them stored. While I like both the R390 and R392, they are
somewhat awkward to rapidly tune from one frequency to a wildly
seperated
one.

Terry


One thing you might do is check the cables connecting the different
components of the Wellbrook. At one point I noticed that my loop wasn't
performing as I thought it should and I discovered that the cable
connecting the receiver to the antenna interface had a poor connection
where it meets the interface box. The intermittent connection became
obvious as soon as I jiggled the cable a bit.

Also, where do you have the loop situated? In my experience the
performance of the loop is seriously degraded when used indoors.


Dale Parfitt September 29th 06 01:49 PM

Wellbrook question
 

Has anyone had a "bad", as in less then stellar performance, with a
Wellbrook ALA 1530
loop antenna?

Hi Terry,

I have a homebrew version of the Wellbrook shielded loop 7' in diameter. It
is in my woods on a short tower and rotator.
On 160M and 75M it is the same as my 80M inverted vee. It's a good performer
on MW/LW but not any real difference between it and a homebrew voltage probe
antenna with a 4' whip.

Loops are most useful where there is a single noise source that can be
nulled with the loop- other than that, it's a toss up.
There is still the wive's tale making the rounds that shielded loop are
immune to the E field noise - rubbish and well disproven in the literature.

So, in summary, I like mine for being a compact RX antenna for MW/LW, but at
least in my environment, not sure I would go to the trouble next time.

Dale W4OP
for PAR Electronics, Inc.



[email protected] September 29th 06 04:42 PM

Wellbrook question
 

Steve wrote:


One thing you might do is check the cables connecting the different
components of the Wellbrook. At one point I noticed that my loop wasn't
performing as I thought it should and I discovered that the cable
connecting the receiver to the antenna interface had a poor connection
where it meets the interface box. The intermittent connection became
obvious as soon as I jiggled the cable a bit.

Also, where do you have the loop situated? In my experience the
performance of the loop is seriously degraded when used indoors.


Calbe and connectors are good, and have been used to power
the Lankford active dipole I am checking.

I have tried it in a variety of locations.

We even went so far as to drive to the Red River Gorge, an area well
away
from houses, power lines etc.

The preformance just doesn't strike me as being worth the fairly high
cost.

The active dipole beat it every time.

Terry


[email protected] September 29th 06 04:54 PM

Wellbrook question
 

Dale Parfitt wrote:
Has anyone had a "bad", as in less then stellar performance, with a
Wellbrook ALA 1530
loop antenna?

Hi Terry,

I have a homebrew version of the Wellbrook shielded loop 7' in diameter. It
is in my woods on a short tower and rotator.
On 160M and 75M it is the same as my 80M inverted vee. It's a good performer
on MW/LW but not any real difference between it and a homebrew voltage probe
antenna with a 4' whip.

Loops are most useful where there is a single noise source that can be
nulled with the loop- other than that, it's a toss up.
There is still the wive's tale making the rounds that shielded loop are
immune to the E field noise - rubbish and well disproven in the literature.

So, in summary, I like mine for being a compact RX antenna for MW/LW, but at
least in my environment, not sure I would go to the trouble next time.

Dale W4OP
for PAR Electronics, Inc.


I am begining to think that many people over rate a loop because it has
lower over
all gain and therefore is quiter. Based on my experience with improved
detector and
audio chains I have come to understand that the signal to noise is the
only variable
that really matters. I wish my fancy HiFer beacon/test source had not
been fried
by Thor. Even the 13.xxMHz crsytal was toast! It would be interesting
to run some
real experiments to compare antennas the way I compared detectors and
post detection amplifiers.

BTW I have completly ripped out all of my coax and pulled down my
antennas.
Since I got rid of my desktop PC and I have gone to a laptop I found I
really needed
to redesign my radio desk. Since my antennas and coax have been up for
over 15
years, I decided to redo the whole mess.

Fall is a very good time to errect new antennas and I am going to
reroute all my coax
through 1/2" copper tubing that will be bonded to my perimeter ground
ring. An
electrician friend used his mini Ditch Witch to dig me a couple of
trenches. I hope
to have the antennas back up by Monday evening.

I typically research and build devcies in the summer, think about
antennas in teh
fall and do serious listening over the winter.

Terry


Seeing-I-dawg September 29th 06 07:23 PM

Wellbrook question
 

wrote in message
oups.com...

Dale Parfitt wrote:
Has anyone had a "bad", as in less then stellar performance, with a
Wellbrook ALA 1530
loop antenna?

Hi Terry,

I have a homebrew version of the Wellbrook shielded loop 7' in diameter.

It
is in my woods on a short tower and rotator.
On 160M and 75M it is the same as my 80M inverted vee. It's a good

performer
on MW/LW but not any real difference between it and a homebrew voltage

probe
antenna with a 4' whip.

Loops are most useful where there is a single noise source that can be
nulled with the loop- other than that, it's a toss up.
There is still the wive's tale making the rounds that shielded loop are
immune to the E field noise - rubbish and well disproven in the

literature.

So, in summary, I like mine for being a compact RX antenna for MW/LW,

but at
least in my environment, not sure I would go to the trouble next time.

Dale W4OP
for PAR Electronics, Inc.


I am begining to think that many people over rate a loop because it has
lower over
all gain and therefore is quiter. Based on my experience with improved
detector and
audio chains I have come to understand that the signal to noise is the
only variable
that really matters. I wish my fancy HiFer beacon/test source had not
been fried
by Thor. Even the 13.xxMHz crsytal was toast! It would be interesting
to run some
real experiments to compare antennas the way I compared detectors and
post detection amplifiers.

BTW I have completly ripped out all of my coax and pulled down my
antennas.
Since I got rid of my desktop PC and I have gone to a laptop I found I
really needed
to redesign my radio desk. Since my antennas and coax have been up for
over 15
years, I decided to redo the whole mess.

Fall is a very good time to errect new antennas and I am going to
reroute all my coax
through 1/2" copper tubing that will be bonded to my perimeter ground
ring. An
electrician friend used his mini Ditch Witch to dig me a couple of
trenches. I hope
to have the antennas back up by Monday evening.

I typically research and build devcies in the summer, think about
antennas in teh
fall and do serious listening over the winter.

Terry


I'll match your dipole against my 70m full-wave horizontal loop for equal
gain from 70M all they way up to 6M - can you say broadbanded? A dipole is
not.



[email protected] September 29th 06 11:47 PM

Wellbrook question
 

Seeing-I-dawg wrote:
I'll match your dipole against my 70m full-wave horizontal loop for equal
gain from 70M all they way up to 6M - can you say broadbanded? A dipole is
not.


Can you rotate your "70M full-wave horizontal loop"?

And at 70M, or about 230 feet in "diameter", it is a very different
antenna
then a 1M much touted miracle loop. I don't think I was attempting to
compare
3' with 230'. One supposed advantage of the small, fractional
wavelength,
loop is the reported, or should I say reputed, highly directional
charactoristics.
That famous figure "8" pattern.

The dipole to which I am reffering is an amplified, very high IP3 and
IP2 unit with
very good,as in flat gain and very directional, from 100KHz to above
28MHz. I will
have to connect it to my scanner and see if I can receive any 6M ham
comms,
or more likely around here older 49MHz telephones. I suspect it will
run out of steam somewhere just above 35MHz, but I haven't checked. It
will be later next week before
I can do any tests as my "shack" is in pieces and I am reduced to a
DX398 coupled
to a ~50 random wire out the kitchen window.

Terry


Dale Parfitt September 30th 06 12:45 AM

Wellbrook question
 
I'll match your dipole against my 70m full-wave horizontal loop for equal
gain from 70M all they way up to 6M - can you say broadbanded? A dipole is
not.

Apples and oranges. The current discussion is about electrically small,
rotatable loops.

Dale W4OP



Telamon September 30th 06 03:00 AM

Wellbrook question
 
In article VD8Tg.9636$422.6849@trnddc03,
"Dale Parfitt" wrote:

Snip

There is still the wive's tale making the rounds that shielded loop are
immune to the E field noise - rubbish and well disproven in the literature.


Snip

Old "wives tale" is a rec.radio.amateur.antenna trash talk phrase.

Were have you been reading that an electrically small shielded or
unshielded loop is sensitive to E field?

--
Telamon
Ventura, California

Telamon September 30th 06 03:24 AM

Wellbrook question
 
In article om,
wrote:

Steve wrote:


One thing you might do is check the cables connecting the different
components of the Wellbrook. At one point I noticed that my loop
wasn't performing as I thought it should and I discovered that the
cable connecting the receiver to the antenna interface had a poor
connection where it meets the interface box. The intermittent
connection became obvious as soon as I jiggled the cable a bit.

Also, where do you have the loop situated? In my experience the
performance of the loop is seriously degraded when used indoors.


Calbe and connectors are good, and have been used to power the
Lankford active dipole I am checking.

I have tried it in a variety of locations.

We even went so far as to drive to the Red River Gorge, an area well
away from houses, power lines etc.

The preformance just doesn't strike me as being worth the fairly high
cost.

The active dipole beat it every time.


That was a self defeating test. The idea here is that you will have a
lower noise floor in a locally noisy area with a shielded loop than a
dipole antenna. There is going to be no advantage to using a loop over
a dipole in an electrically quiet area.

A shielded loop is not better at picking up a distant signal than a
dipole but is less sensitive to local noise generators so in an area
with high local noise you would have better signal to noise than a
full size dipole antenna.

I also expect that a shielded loop would be better than a amplified
electrically small dipole although the difference in advantage would be
smaller than the comparison to a full sized dipole. Depending on the
area a electrically small dipole and shielded loop may not have a
significant difference in local noise floor because you managed to get
both far enough from local noise makers due to their small size.

If you found a problem connection from interface to antenna then I
would suspect your findings. As you well know that connection is the
power supply to the antenna amplifier and the RF path back to the
radio.

"The active dipole beat it every time" is a bit vague. Maybe you could
expand a little on that.

--
Telamon
Ventura, California

Dale Parfitt September 30th 06 05:50 AM

Wellbrook question
 

" That was a self defeating test. The idea here is that you will have a
lower noise floor in a locally noisy area with a shielded loop than a
dipole antenna. There is going to be no advantage to using a loop over
a dipole in an electrically quiet area.

A shielded loop is not better at picking up a distant signal than a
dipole but is less sensitive to local noise generators so in an area
with high local noise you would have better signal to noise than a
full size dipole antenna.


Please see:
http://www.w8ji.com/magnetic_receiving_loops.htm

Dale W4OP



Telamon September 30th 06 06:45 AM

Wellbrook question
 
In article kImTg.111$pS3.23@trnddc01,
"Dale Parfitt" wrote:

" That was a self defeating test. The idea here is that you will have a
lower noise floor in a locally noisy area with a shielded loop than a
dipole antenna. There is going to be no advantage to using a loop over
a dipole in an electrically quiet area.

A shielded loop is not better at picking up a distant signal than a
dipole but is less sensitive to local noise generators so in an area
with high local noise you would have better signal to noise than a
full size dipole antenna.


Please see:
http://www.w8ji.com/magnetic_receiving_loops.htm


A nice page written by some amateur drawing wrong conclusions. Following
his logic coax cable would not shield the center conductor either for
example since the coax has to be open on both ends. He quotes a lot of
good information and then spouts conclusion that don't follow.

I don't have the patience to read the whole page but I scanned through
it and for starters he does not seem to distinguish between far and near
field energy. Far field has equal energy in the E and H fields so two
antennas, example dipole and loop, that are strongly couple to one field
and not the other generate the same power. No real difference then
between antennas that are strongly affected by one field and not the
other to far field signal or noise.

Near field is a different story. Near field is what the local noise
makers generate the most of and the electric tends to propagate farther
than the magnetic from the source so you want to use an antenna that is
sensitive to the H field for the same reason you try to get an antenna
as far away from local noise sources as possible. You can see the logic
in that right?

And let's not forget about that very handy null in the loop pattern. I
use that all the time on the AM portable with its built in loop stick
antenna that is not even shielded.

--
Telamon
Ventura, California

[email protected] September 30th 06 08:42 AM

Wellbrook question
 

wrote:
Has anyone had a "bad", as in less then stellar performance, with a
Wellbrook ALA 1530
loop antenna?

Given the almost sacred refference the Wellbrook is held in I have
debated asking
this question. I have a ALA 1530 that is part of a trade that I am
looking at and
guys I just don't get it. This antenna is reputed to be the cat's meow,
but I have
found it marginal at best. A north country active antenna is nearly
it's match
and the 3rd harmonic of a local MW (770KHz) is S3 on the Wellbrook. A
Lankford Active Dipole stomps it in gain, IP2 and IP3 and for
directivity.

I am wondering if this antenna is defective or if it is a case of the
Emperors New
Clothes. I have tried loops several times in the last 30 years and
always give up
becuase I have never found the reported imunity against local QRM to be
true.
I am building a copy of the WL1030 (
http://wl1030.com/), but I don't
understand
the fascination with loops. What am I missing?

For MW DX "big" air loops make sense. Good directivity to null out an
offending
signal. I notice Ron Harding uses McKay 100E with a phaser to achieve
good
nulls. For HF the sky wave "smears" both the desired and unwanted
signals
making a null very iffy.

Receivers used in this test:
R2000
R8B
R390
R392
The R390 and R392 where not tested at my home but at a friend's home
where I have them stored. While I like both the R390 and R392, they are
somewhat awkward to rapidly tune from one frequency to a wildly
seperated
one.

Terry


I use the ALA 100. The smaller loops may not be as good on MW. It is a
good idea to insure the amplifer is actually doing something. The fuse
could be blown, the wall wart bad, etc. Unplug the power connector and
make sure the signal strength drops. You will get reception from the
loop even if the amp is off since some RF will leak.

Some of the Wellbrook amps were positive ground. The unit is fused and
I would guess there is a reverse biased protection diode. If the wrong
wall wart was used, it would pop the fuse. In my portable set up, I
have red shrink wrap on the connector that goes to the Wellbrook, just
to make it clear the ground is backwards.

As far as the 1530 goes, it may not have a good resale value since they
released the "plus" version, which has response in the FM BCB.


Steve September 30th 06 01:41 PM

Wellbrook question
 

wrote:


I use the ALA 100. The smaller loops may not be as good on MW. It is a
good idea to insure the amplifer is actually doing something. The fuse
could be blown, the wall wart bad, etc. Unplug the power connector and
make sure the signal strength drops. You will get reception from the
loop even if the amp is off since some RF will leak.

Some of the Wellbrook amps were positive ground. The unit is fused and
I would guess there is a reverse biased protection diode. If the wrong
wall wart was used, it would pop the fuse. In my portable set up, I
have red shrink wrap on the connector that goes to the Wellbrook, just
to make it clear the ground is backwards.

As far as the 1530 goes, it may not have a good resale value since they
released the "plus" version, which has response in the FM BCB.


Checking that fuse is a very good idea. I once blew mine by accident
when a piece of coax I was using turned out to have a short. I didn't
immediately realize what had happened and went a few days simply
thinking that conditions were terrible. LOL.

Steve


[email protected] September 30th 06 01:44 PM

Wellbrook question
 

wrote:

I use the ALA 100. The smaller loops may not be as good on MW. It is a
good idea to insure the amplifer is actually doing something. The fuse
could be blown, the wall wart bad, etc. Unplug the power connector and
make sure the signal strength drops. You will get reception from the
loop even if the amp is off since some RF will leak.

Some of the Wellbrook amps were positive ground. The unit is fused and
I would guess there is a reverse biased protection diode. If the wrong
wall wart was used, it would pop the fuse. In my portable set up, I
have red shrink wrap on the connector that goes to the Wellbrook, just
to make it clear the ground is backwards.

As far as the 1530 goes, it may not have a good resale value since they
released the "plus" version, which has response in the FM BCB.


This ALA 1530 requires a reversed, is shell positve and inner negative,
wall wart. But the center conductor of the coax was positive. I left
the
original power injector/diplexer intact and built my own. I verified
the
problem with the stock wall wart/diplexer before trying my own.

With out power I get virtually no signals. A few very strong MW and SW
at way less then S1. So the amp is working. The original owner says
it always behaved like this. OK, but clearly not the do all end all
of antennas.

Terry


Dale Parfitt September 30th 06 03:14 PM

Wellbrook question
 

A nice page written by some amateur drawing wrong conclusions. Following
his logic coax cable would not shield the center conductor either for
example since the coax has to be open on both ends. He quotes a lot of
good information and then spouts conclusion that don't follow.

The author of the page is one of the most respected amateurs, an active
consulting engineer, designer of the DX engineering Low band line of active
antennas, and widely published. I have read identical conclusions in the
IEEE Journal on EM.

The null of the loop is its best feature. We agree there.

Dale W4OP



Ken Wilson September 30th 06 04:21 PM

Wellbrook question
 
Very interesting post's on this subject so far. Sure is nice to have
some topics that are about DX & radios.

I did a bunch of CW contesting back some years ago & am very familiar
with W8JI's station. All of the best ops in the country wanted to run
his station during the ARRL 160 cw contest. BIG signal & could work
stations most could not even hear.

My point is I am sure he "knows his stuff".

With that said....I have 2 hf antennas up right now. A wellbrook K9AY &
a wellbrook ALA 1530. The 1530 is mounted at 6ft off the ground
strapped to a wooden fence.

The K9AY always has a signal that shows more s-units. However many
times the 1530 will give a better s/n ratio.

It took me a while to "get over" the lower s meter reading & realize I
was hearing the signal better because of the better s/n ratio.

My location is in a housing project with several houses within 300 ft
of me so the loss in gain was not hurting me since my noise floor was
higher.

Now If I were located out in the wide open spaces with no man made
noise for miles then the 1530 would have no where near enough gain.

All of these are my opinions of course


Ken KG4BIG


Dale Parfitt wrote:
A nice page written by some amateur drawing wrong conclusions. Following
his logic coax cable would not shield the center conductor either for
example since the coax has to be open on both ends. He quotes a lot of
good information and then spouts conclusion that don't follow.

The author of the page is one of the most respected amateurs, an active
consulting engineer, designer of the DX engineering Low band line of active
antennas, and widely published. I have read identical conclusions in the
IEEE Journal on EM.

The null of the loop is its best feature. We agree there.

Dale W4OP



[email protected] September 30th 06 05:36 PM

Wellbrook question
 

Ken Wilson wrote:
Very interesting post's on this subject so far. Sure is nice to have
some topics that are about DX & radios.

I did a bunch of CW contesting back some years ago & am very familiar
with W8JI's station. All of the best ops in the country wanted to run
his station during the ARRL 160 cw contest. BIG signal & could work
stations most could not even hear.

My point is I am sure he "knows his stuff".

With that said....I have 2 hf antennas up right now. A wellbrook K9AY &
a wellbrook ALA 1530. The 1530 is mounted at 6ft off the ground
strapped to a wooden fence.

The K9AY always has a signal that shows more s-units. However many
times the 1530 will give a better s/n ratio.

It took me a while to "get over" the lower s meter reading & realize I
was hearing the signal better because of the better s/n ratio.

My location is in a housing project with several houses within 300 ft
of me so the loss in gain was not hurting me since my noise floor was
higher.

Now If I were located out in the wide open spaces with no man made
noise for miles then the 1530 would have no where near enough gain.

All of these are my opinions of course


Ken KG4BIGY



Perhaps my local noise floor is "good enough" that whatever benifit the
Wellbrook offers is lost. I am trading the newly aquired ALA 1530 to
an acquaintance who lives in downtown Lexington for a Datong
AD370 that was only used for a few weeks.

He is aware of my doubts about the ALA1530's ability but says he has
nothing to loose. When I get a copy of the WL1030 built we will test it
at his condo.

Terry


jstrain4 September 30th 06 06:05 PM

Wellbrook question
 
Ken Wilson wrote:
Very interesting post's on this subject so far. Sure is nice to have
some topics that are about DX & radios.

I did a bunch of CW contesting back some years ago & am very familiar
with W8JI's station. All of the best ops in the country wanted to run
his station during the ARRL 160 cw contest. BIG signal & could work
stations most could not even hear.

My point is I am sure he "knows his stuff".

With that said....I have 2 hf antennas up right now. A wellbrook K9AY &
a wellbrook ALA 1530. The 1530 is mounted at 6ft off the ground
strapped to a wooden fence.

The K9AY always has a signal that shows more s-units. However many
times the 1530 will give a better s/n ratio.

It took me a while to "get over" the lower s meter reading & realize I
was hearing the signal better because of the better s/n ratio.

My location is in a housing project with several houses within 300 ft
of me so the loss in gain was not hurting me since my noise floor was
higher.

Now If I were located out in the wide open spaces with no man made
noise for miles then the 1530 would have no where near enough gain.

All of these are my opinions of course


Ken KG4BIG


Dale Parfitt wrote:
A nice page written by some amateur drawing wrong conclusions. Following
his logic coax cable would not shield the center conductor either for
example since the coax has to be open on both ends. He quotes a lot of
good information and then spouts conclusion that don't follow.

The author of the page is one of the most respected amateurs, an active
consulting engineer, designer of the DX engineering Low band line of active
antennas, and widely published. I have read identical conclusions in the
IEEE Journal on EM.

The null of the loop is its best feature. We agree there.

Dale W4OP


Thanks to all for the most interesting and relevant thread on this group
I can remember. I have a North County antenna in an apartment community
and hope someday to have a way and means to install Dale's antenna but
right now The North County will hafta' do, and I am amazed how well it
works here in central Florida

Yodar w/RX 320

Telamon September 30th 06 06:20 PM

Wellbrook question
 
In article oZuTg.1266$753.664@trnddc05,
"Dale Parfitt" wrote:

A nice page written by some amateur drawing wrong conclusions.
Following
his logic coax cable would not shield the center conductor either
for example since the coax has to be open on both ends. He quotes a
lot of good information and then spouts conclusion that don't
follow.

The author of the page is one of the most respected amateurs, an
active consulting engineer, designer of the DX engineering Low band
line of active antennas, and widely published. I have read identical
conclusions in the IEEE Journal on EM.

The null of the loop is its best feature. We agree there.


I'm sure he is a great guy and knows a lot but that does not mean he is
right. What he states is against theory and experience. I will go with
what practical experience supported by theory over someone's preeminent
opinion.

His opinion is contrary to the theory of operation of electrically small
shielded (or unshielded for that matter) loops compared to electric
field probes (example single wire or dipole).

You possibly misconstrued what you read in the IEEE journal.

We just had a discussion about inductive noise probes for trouble
shooting problems. Maybe you missed that. It was discussed here about
using a small shielded loop to distinguish between magnetic fields and a
short wire probe to pick up electric fields. Now this past discussion
relates to very close local induction fields. This is the very situation
the author you refer to claims the shielded loop probe would be useless
as it would be no different than the voltage probe response. Well sorry,
these probes really work as advertised because I used them
professionally and successfully.

My experience building and using antennas also run contrary to what the
author you refer to states. My experience in antenna building is also
predicted by theory. Most other people have had similar experiences
using loop and dipole antennas.

Again I will mention that there is a difference between an inductive
field and a far field that is a propagating wave and that theoretically
there will be a significant difference in response between E and H field
sensitive antennas to the inductive but not the far field.

--
Telamon
Ventura, California

Steve September 30th 06 06:27 PM

Wellbrook question
 

Dale Parfitt wrote:
A nice page written by some amateur drawing wrong conclusions. Following
his logic coax cable would not shield the center conductor either for
example since the coax has to be open on both ends. He quotes a lot of
good information and then spouts conclusion that don't follow.

The author of the page is one of the most respected amateurs, an active
consulting engineer, designer of the DX engineering Low band line of active
antennas, and widely published. I have read identical conclusions in the
IEEE Journal on EM.

The null of the loop is its best feature. We agree there.

Dale W4OP


Interesting. I just checked out the DX Engineering website and it's
worth a look:

http://www.dxengineering.com

I learned, among other things, that they'll soon be marketing a very
expensive phasing unit. If it's worth that much, it'll be really
interesting.


Telamon September 30th 06 06:33 PM

Wellbrook question
 
In article .com,
"Ken Wilson" wrote:

Dale Parfitt wrote:
A nice page written by some amateur drawing wrong conclusions.
Following his logic coax cable would not shield the center
conductor either for example since the coax has to be open on
both ends. He quotes a lot of good information and then spouts
conclusion that don't follow.

The author of the page is one of the most respected amateurs, an
active consulting engineer, designer of the DX engineering Low band
line of active antennas, and widely published. I have read
identical conclusions in the IEEE Journal on EM.

The null of the loop is its best feature. We agree there.

Very interesting post's on this subject so far. Sure is nice to have
some topics that are about DX & radios.

I did a bunch of CW contesting back some years ago & am very familiar
with W8JI's station. All of the best ops in the country wanted to run
his station during the ARRL 160 cw contest. BIG signal & could work
stations most could not even hear.

My point is I am sure he "knows his stuff".

With that said....I have 2 hf antennas up right now. A wellbrook K9AY
& a wellbrook ALA 1530. The 1530 is mounted at 6ft off the ground
strapped to a wooden fence.

The K9AY always has a signal that shows more s-units. However many
times the 1530 will give a better s/n ratio.

It took me a while to "get over" the lower s meter reading & realize
I was hearing the signal better because of the better s/n ratio.

My location is in a housing project with several houses within 300 ft
of me so the loss in gain was not hurting me since my noise floor was
higher.

Now If I were located out in the wide open spaces with no man made
noise for miles then the 1530 would have no where near enough gain.

All of these are my opinions of course


And this is the experience of most people with loop antennas.

Things are a bit more complicated with electrically small loop antennas
because amplifiers come into use. Now you have to consider amplifier
design along with antenna design to predict performance.

Larger loops require less amplification so the amplifier performance
becomes less of an issue.

Full size loop antennas are a little different dimensionally and
depending on your house lot you might be able to fit a loop on your lot
where you can't fit a full size dipole. This difference in dimensions
may allow you get the full size loop farther away from a local noise
source.

--
Telamon
Ventura, California

Telamon September 30th 06 06:54 PM

Wellbrook question
 
In article . com,
wrote:

wrote:

I use the ALA 100. The smaller loops may not be as good on MW. It is a
good idea to insure the amplifer is actually doing something. The fuse
could be blown, the wall wart bad, etc. Unplug the power connector and
make sure the signal strength drops. You will get reception from the
loop even if the amp is off since some RF will leak.

Some of the Wellbrook amps were positive ground. The unit is fused and
I would guess there is a reverse biased protection diode. If the wrong
wall wart was used, it would pop the fuse. In my portable set up, I
have red shrink wrap on the connector that goes to the Wellbrook, just
to make it clear the ground is backwards.

As far as the 1530 goes, it may not have a good resale value since they
released the "plus" version, which has response in the FM BCB.


This ALA 1530 requires a reversed, is shell positve and inner negative,
wall wart. But the center conductor of the coax was positive. I left
the
original power injector/diplexer intact and built my own. I verified
the
problem with the stock wall wart/diplexer before trying my own.

With out power I get virtually no signals. A few very strong MW and SW
at way less then S1. So the amp is working. The original owner says
it always behaved like this. OK, but clearly not the do all end all
of antennas.


What you are calling a "power injector/diplexer" would probably be best
described as a bias-T. This is a three port device:

Sample schematic:
http://www.smelectronics.us/biast.htm

1. DC voltage. (DC input) This is connected to the power supply.
2. AC voltage. (RF output) This is connected to the radio.
3. DC + AC voltage. (RF input, DC output) This is connected to the
antenna/amplifier.

Port 3 to 2 is connected with a capacitor of very low reactance (zero)
to the signal you want to pass through these two ports.

Port 1 to 3 are connect with an inductor, which passes DC voltage from
port 1 to 3 but blocks RF (high Z) going from 3 to 1 so the RF only sees
a path from 3 to 2.

Port 3 and 2 are coax cable and port one could be two terminals. One
terminal is common grounded with the coax shield grounds. Using a ground
independent power supply to the terminals on port 1 allow you to have
either a positive or negative power supply to the remote amplifier.

--
Telamon
Ventura, California

John Plimmer September 30th 06 07:00 PM

Wellbrook question
 
I have a Datong AD-270 = very noisy antenna.
My DX pals have ALA1530's and I would exchange the Datong for a Wellbrook
anyday.

--
John Plimmer, Montagu, Western Cape Province, South Africa
South 33 d 47 m 32 s, East 20 d 07 m 32 s
RX Icom IC-756 PRO III with MW mods
Drake SW8 & ERGO software
Sony 7600D, GE SRIII, Redsun RP2100
BW XCR 30, Braun T1000, Sangean 818 & 803A.
GE circa 50's radiogram
Antenna's RF Systems DX 1 Pro, Datong AD-270
Kiwa MW Loop
http://www.dxing.info/about/dxers/plimmer.dx

wrote in message
ups.com...

Perhaps my local noise floor is "good enough" that whatever benifit the
Wellbrook offers is lost. I am trading the newly aquired ALA 1530 to
an acquaintance who lives in downtown Lexington for a Datong
AD370 that was only used for a few weeks.

He is aware of my doubts about the ALA1530's ability but says he has
nothing to loose. When I get a copy of the WL1030 built we will test it
at his condo.

Terry




Telamon September 30th 06 07:30 PM

Wellbrook question
 
In article . com,
wrote:

Ken Wilson wrote:
Very interesting post's on this subject so far. Sure is nice to have
some topics that are about DX & radios.

I did a bunch of CW contesting back some years ago & am very familiar
with W8JI's station. All of the best ops in the country wanted to run
his station during the ARRL 160 cw contest. BIG signal & could work
stations most could not even hear.

My point is I am sure he "knows his stuff".

With that said....I have 2 hf antennas up right now. A wellbrook K9AY &
a wellbrook ALA 1530. The 1530 is mounted at 6ft off the ground
strapped to a wooden fence.

The K9AY always has a signal that shows more s-units. However many
times the 1530 will give a better s/n ratio.

It took me a while to "get over" the lower s meter reading & realize I
was hearing the signal better because of the better s/n ratio.

My location is in a housing project with several houses within 300 ft
of me so the loss in gain was not hurting me since my noise floor was
higher.

Now If I were located out in the wide open spaces with no man made
noise for miles then the 1530 would have no where near enough gain.

All of these are my opinions of course


Ken KG4BIGY



Perhaps my local noise floor is "good enough" that whatever benifit the
Wellbrook offers is lost. I am trading the newly aquired ALA 1530 to
an acquaintance who lives in downtown Lexington for a Datong
AD370 that was only used for a few weeks.

He is aware of my doubts about the ALA1530's ability but says he has
nothing to loose. When I get a copy of the WL1030 built we will test it
at his condo.


The models may cover different frequency ranges so the noise floor may
be different for that reason. Be sure to compare apples to apples.

--
Telamon
Ventura, California

Telamon September 30th 06 07:40 PM

Wellbrook question
 
In article ,
"John Plimmer" wrote:

wrote in message
ups.com...

Perhaps my local noise floor is "good enough" that whatever benifit
the Wellbrook offers is lost. I am trading the newly aquired ALA
1530 to an acquaintance who lives in downtown Lexington for a
Datong AD370 that was only used for a few weeks.

He is aware of my doubts about the ALA1530's ability but says he
has nothing to loose. When I get a copy of the WL1030 built we will
test it at his condo.


I have a Datong AD-270 = very noisy antenna. My DX pals have
ALA1530's and I would exchange the Datong for a Wellbrook anyday.


What do you mean by noisy?

Since this is an amplified antenna the amplifier will add its own
noise, which can be a little or a lot or maybe you mean the
antenna/amplifier has a lot of gain where the atmospheric noise is loud
or maybe you mean it picks up a lot of local noise sources.

Since you are comparing it to a loop I am guessing you mean you expect
the Wellbrook to pick up less in the way of local noise sources?

--
Telamon
Ventura, California

[email protected] September 30th 06 08:27 PM

Wellbrook question
 

John Plimmer wrote:
I have a Datong AD-270 = very noisy antenna.
My DX pals have ALA1530's and I would exchange the Datong for a Wellbrook
anyday.

--
John Plimmer, Montagu, Western Cape Province, South Africa
South 33 d 47 m 32 s, East 20 d 07 m 32 s
RX Icom IC-756 PRO III with MW mods
Drake SW8 & ERGO software
Sony 7600D, GE SRIII, Redsun RP2100
BW XR 30, Braun T1000, Sangean 818 & 803A.
GE circa 50's radiogram
Antenna's RF Systems DX 1 Pro, Datong AD-270
Kiwa MW Loop
http://www.dxing.info/about/dxers/plimmer.dx

I mounted the AD370 on a tree and connected it to
the R2000 on the kitchen table. With the PS side
amplifier in the off position there is minimal noise.
Compared to "North Country" or the AMRAD it is very
close. With the never to be cursed enough MW station
on 770KHz and another local on 1240KHz I have some
very constant signals for IMD. The AMRAD is imune,
no mix products, the NC has some minor mix + and
a very weak 2nd and 3rd harmonic that is internal to
the antenna under test. The AD370 has a very slight,
as in right at the noise floor, mix + (770+1240) and
maybe a weak 3rd harmonic of 770 (2,310KHz). Hard
to be sure as it is right at the noise floor. I can only
find it with a FFT window.

With the additional amplifier the noise floor really jumps up.
A better amp would likely be the Lankford "ultra linear amp"
at http://www.kongsfjord.no/

At this point I have NO regrets about the trade.


Terry


John Plimmer September 30th 06 09:01 PM

Wellbrook question
 
The Datong is mounted next to my DX-1 and generates considerably more noise
Firstly from a poor amplifier and secondly
It is prone to magnifying the local suburban electrical noise which the DX1
doesn't do.
The Datong consists of two five foot whips which can be mounted
horizontally, when it then exhibits the characteristics of a dipole, or it
can be mounted vertically when it performs like a typical vertical whip
antenna. I use it in the vertical position for best results (but noisy).
The Datong is rather poor on MW, but as the frequency gets higher it
performs considerably better. So by 27 megs it outperforms any other antenna
I have used.

I do not own a ALA1530, but two of my pals do, one of whom lives in an inner
city urban environment. It is considerably quieter than his longwires.

--
John Plimmer, Montagu, Western Cape Province, South Africa

"Telamon" wrote in message
...
In article ,
"John Plimmer" wrote:


I have a Datong AD-270 = very noisy antenna. My DX pals have
ALA1530's and I would exchange the Datong for a Wellbrook anyday.


What do you mean by noisy?

Since this is an amplified antenna the amplifier will add its own
noise, which can be a little or a lot or maybe you mean the
antenna/amplifier has a lot of gain where the atmospheric noise is loud
or maybe you mean it picks up a lot of local noise sources.

Since you are comparing it to a loop I am guessing you mean you expect
the Wellbrook to pick up less in the way of local noise sources?

--
Telamon
Ventura, California




[email protected] September 30th 06 09:11 PM

Wellbrook question
 

Telamon wrote:

1. DC voltage. (DC input) This is connected to the power supply.
2. AC voltage. (RF output) This is connected to the radio.
3. DC + AC voltage. (RF input, DC output) This is connected to the
antenna/amplifier.

Port 3 to 2 is connected with a capacitor of very low reactance (zero)
to the signal you want to pass through these two ports.

Port 1 to 3 are connect with an inductor, which passes DC voltage from
port 1 to 3 but blocks RF (high Z) going from 3 to 1 so the RF only sees
a path from 3 to 2.

Port 3 and 2 are coax cable and port one could be two terminals. One
terminal is common grounded with the coax shield grounds. Using a ground
independent power supply to the terminals on port 1 allow you to have
either a positive or negative power supply to the remote amplifier.

--
Telamon
Ventura, California


It is clear you work in the microwave satellite part of electronics.

In the "good old days", circa 1990, most text and other refference
sources
reffered to them as "power injectors" or "diplexers". Your discription
of it's
function is correct. A power source is isolated from the RF with an
inductor,
or strip line version, and a capacitor blocks the DC from the receiver.

MiniCircuits has very nice, as in wide band, inductors. Since I may use
the same coax for VLF. LF, MW, HF, or VHF my power inject, bias
"T" or diplexer has different inductors in series because I couldn't
find
a single inductor to cover from 10KHz through ~500MHz. I found that by
using smaller chokes that were effective at UHF, with larger chokes for
each decade decrease in frequency. One of the changes I am making
is to use the MC wide band inductors to allow a smaller package to
be used. Space is at a premium in my "shack".

My shack is the 2nd bath with the plumbing removed and covered.
It is 5' by 10'. I prefer the word cozy over cramped.

Terry


[email protected] September 30th 06 09:18 PM

Wellbrook question
 

wrote:
wrote:

I use the ALA 100. The smaller loops may not be as good on MW. It is a
good idea to insure the amplifer is actually doing something. The fuse
could be blown, the wall wart bad, etc. Unplug the power connector and
make sure the signal strength drops. You will get reception from the
loop even if the amp is off since some RF will leak.

Some of the Wellbrook amps were positive ground. The unit is fused and
I would guess there is a reverse biased protection diode. If the wrong
wall wart was used, it would pop the fuse. In my portable set up, I
have red shrink wrap on the connector that goes to the Wellbrook, just
to make it clear the ground is backwards.

As far as the 1530 goes, it may not have a good resale value since they
released the "plus" version, which has response in the FM BCB.


This ALA 1530 requires a reversed, is shell positve and inner negative,
wall wart. But the center conductor of the coax was positive. I left
the
original power injector/diplexer intact and built my own. I verified
the
problem with the stock wall wart/diplexer before trying my own.

With out power I get virtually no signals. A few very strong MW and SW
at way less then S1. So the amp is working. The original owner says
it always behaved like this. OK, but clearly not the do all end all
of antennas.

Terry


If you throw it on ebay, please post the auction here.


[email protected] September 30th 06 09:33 PM

Wellbrook question
 

wrote:

If you throw it on ebay, please post the auction here.


It is GONE. Traded it off about 3 hours ago.

While John dislikes his AD270, I have found my nearly new, as in
fairly unused, to be a very useful antenna.

Terry


Telamon October 1st 06 05:22 AM

Wellbrook question
 
In article .com,
wrote:

Telamon wrote:

1. DC voltage. (DC input) This is connected to the power supply. 2.
AC voltage. (RF output) This is connected to the radio. 3. DC + AC
voltage. (RF input, DC output) This is connected to the
antenna/amplifier.

Port 3 to 2 is connected with a capacitor of very low reactance
(zero) to the signal you want to pass through these two ports.

Port 1 to 3 are connect with an inductor, which passes DC voltage
from port 1 to 3 but blocks RF (high Z) going from 3 to 1 so the RF
only sees a path from 3 to 2.

Port 3 and 2 are coax cable and port one could be two terminals.
One terminal is common grounded with the coax shield grounds. Using
a ground independent power supply to the terminals on port 1 allow
you to have either a positive or negative power supply to the
remote amplifier.

-- Telamon Ventura, California


It is clear you work in the microwave satellite part of electronics.

In the "good old days", circa 1990, most text and other refference
sources reffered to them as "power injectors" or "diplexers". Your
discription of it's function is correct. A power source is isolated
from the RF with an inductor, or strip line version, and a capacitor
blocks the DC from the receiver.

MiniCircuits has very nice, as in wide band, inductors. Since I may
use the same coax for VLF. LF, MW, HF, or VHF my power inject, bias
"T" or diplexer has different inductors in series because I couldn't
find a single inductor to cover from 10KHz through ~500MHz. I found
that by using smaller chokes that were effective at UHF, with larger
chokes for each decade decrease in frequency. One of the changes I am
making is to use the MC wide band inductors to allow a smaller
package to be used. Space is at a premium in my "shack".

My shack is the 2nd bath with the plumbing removed and covered. It is
5' by 10'. I prefer the word cozy over cramped.


Most broadband bias-Ts have several inductors in series. At the RF line
you start with the smallest value inductor and work your way up to
larger values. With several inductors in series you might run into some
problems with the inductors ringing so you may need to have resistors
across some of the larger inductors. Since you are only interested in DC
on the bias port and not modulating the carrier from that bias port you
should be able to do it. You may manage to do it with two inductors in
series and so not have any problems with ringing.

--
Telamon
Ventura, California

RHF October 1st 06 08:08 AM

Magnetic Loop Antennas Receiving "Small Receiving Loop Antennas" [Was : Wellbrook Question]
 

Dale Parfitt wrote:
" That was a self defeating test. The idea here is that you will have a
lower noise floor in a locally noisy area with a shielded loop than a
dipole antenna. There is going to be no advantage to using a loop over
a dipole in an electrically quiet area.

A shielded loop is not better at picking up a distant signal than a
dipole but is less sensitive to local noise generators so in an area
with high local noise you would have better signal to noise than a
full size dipole antenna.


Please see:
http://www.w8ji.com/magnetic_receiving_loops.htm

Dale W4OP


Dale [W4OP] - Thanks for the very informative link.
http://www.w8ji.com/magnetic_receiving_loops.htm

Magnetic Loop Antennas Receiving
"Small Receiving Loop Antennas"
http://www.w8ji.com/magnetic_receiving_loops.htm

* Small Loop Antennas are often referred to as "Magnetic Radiators".
Folklore claims a small "Shielded" Loop Antenna behaves like a
sieve, sorting "good magnetic signals" from "bad electrical noise".
http://www.w8ji.com/magnetic_receiving_loops.htm

* Nothing is further from the truth! At relatively small distances a
small Magnetic Loop Antenna is more sensitive to Electric Fields
than a small Electric Field Probe type Antenna.
http://www.w8ji.com/magnetic_receiving_loops.htm

* Field Impedance of the Loop Antenna
http://www.w8ji.com/magnetic_receiving_loops.htm
Loop Antenna Fields - Short Dipole or Vertical Fields - Radiation

* Loop Antenna Shielding and Balance
http://www.w8ji.com/magnetic_receiving_loops.htm

* Examples of Small Loop Antennas
and Analysis of Loop Antenna Construction
http://www.w8ji.com/magnetic_receiving_loops.htm

* Typical Magnetic Loop Antenna
(found on Internet and other places)
http://www.w8ji.com/magnetic_receiving_loops.htm

* Circuit Representations of Shielded Loop Antennas
http://www.w8ji.com/magnetic_receiving_loops.htm

Seeing-I-dawg October 2nd 06 05:06 PM

Wellbrook question
 

wrote in message
oups.com...

Seeing-I-dawg wrote:
I'll match your dipole against my 70m full-wave horizontal loop for

equal
gain from 70M all they way up to 6M - can you say broadbanded? A dipole

is
not.


Can you rotate your "70M full-wave horizontal loop"?


No need to. It essentially receives equally well in all directions on all
bands, unlike a dipole.

And at 70M, or about 230 feet in "diameter", it is a very different
antenna
then a 1M much touted miracle loop.


No, the circumference is 70 meters = full wave horiz. loop @70M
If you were to transmit into this loop you would see a flat swr from 70M-6M.
No tuner required. Just need to match the ladder line to your tranmitter.
A dipole can't do that without a tuner.

I don't think I was attempting to
compare
3' with 230'. One supposed advantage of the small, fractional
wavelength,
loop is the reported, or should I say reputed, highly directional
charactoristics.
That famous figure "8" pattern.

The dipole to which I am reffering is an amplified, very high IP3 and
IP2 unit with
very good,as in flat gain and very directional, from 100KHz to above
28MHz.


A dipole, any dipole, is cut/tuned for a single band. Any signal outside
that band and its harmonics are attenuated.
Not so with a large loop - equal gain to dipoles at any frequency.

I will
have to connect it to my scanner and see if I can receive any 6M ham
comms,
or more likely around here older 49MHz telephones. I suspect it will
run out of steam somewhere just above 35MHz, but I haven't checked. It
will be later next week before
I can do any tests as my "shack" is in pieces and I am reduced to a
DX398 coupled
to a ~50 random wire out the kitchen window.

Terry


For your perusal:
http://www.cebik.com/wire/hl.html
http://www.cebik.com/fdim/atl1.html
http://www.cebik.com/wire/horloop.html



Seeing-I-dawg October 2nd 06 05:36 PM

Wellbrook question
 

For your perusal:
http://www.cebik.com/wire/hl.html
http://www.cebik.com/fdim/atl1.html
http://www.cebik.com/wire/horloop.html



Here is a nice horiz loop program from
http://www.smeter.net/antennas/rjeloop4.php

"This program is self-contained and ready to use. It does not require
installation."
Click this link
http://www.smeter.net/software/rjeloop4.exe
then click Open to run from the web or Save to save the program to your hard
drive.

After you have entered the initial values you can vary the frequency up or
down. Then watch how the efficiancy and loss characteristics barely vary.




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