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#1
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![]() Still excellent for SW, but not so much so for VHF or UHF... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV_Aerial_Plug The Belling-Lee connector or IEC 169-2 connector, more often simply known as the TV aerial plug, is the traditional European antenna connector for TV sets and FM-radio receivers. It is the oldest coaxial RF connector still commonly used today. It connects a receiver to a terrestrial VHF/UHF roof antenna, antenna amplifier, or CATV network, via a coaxial cable. == History == It was invented at Belling & Lee Ltd in Enfield, England, around 1922, at the time of the first BBC broadcasts. It was originally only intended for medium frequency broadcasts, where accurate impedance matching of an antenna connector is not a concern. == Belling-Lee vs other connectors == Unlike the coaxial F connector used today for the same purpose in North America, the IEC 169-2 connector is not matched to the 75-ohm impedance of the antenna cable used. The lack of impedence matching causes signal reflections in the cable, leading to noticeable signal distortion on VHF and UHF frequencies (but not MW or Shortwave). The IEC-169-2 connector is recognized as a source of signal distortion and has become a particular concern with digital signal reception, specificially UHF HDTV. DAB (digital radio) and other reception modes are not as severely affected by the impedence matching issue, so only HDTV and satelite reception systems are forced to use the F connector. In spite of being somewhat unsuitable for modern analog VHF and UHF TV frequencies, due to industrial inertia, the Belling-Lee connector is still used today as a TV signal reception connector. In Europe and the Americas this connector is not used to connect satellite TV antennas. The more electrically suitable 75-ohm F connector is standard. == Variations == There is also a Miniature Belling Lee connector which was used for internal connections inside some equipment. It looks identical to a TV Aerial Plug / IEC169-2 but is obviously smaller. |
#2
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![]() Max Power wrote: Still excellent for SW, but not so much so for VHF or UHF... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV_Aerial_Plug The Belling-Lee connector or IEC 169-2 connector, more often simply known as the TV aerial plug, is the traditional European antenna connector for TV sets and FM-radio receivers. It is the oldest coaxial RF connector still commonly used today. It connects a receiver to a terrestrial VHF/UHF roof antenna, antenna amplifier, or CATV network, via a coaxial cable. == History == It was invented at Belling & Lee Ltd in Enfield, England, around 1922, at the time of the first BBC broadcasts. It was originally only intended for medium frequency broadcasts, where accurate impedance matching of an antenna connector is not a concern. == Belling-Lee vs other connectors == Unlike the coaxial F connector used today for the same purpose in North America, the IEC 169-2 connector is not matched to the 75-ohm impedance of the antenna cable used. The lack of impedence matching causes signal reflections in the cable, leading to noticeable signal distortion on VHF and UHF frequencies (but not MW or Shortwave). The IEC-169-2 connector is recognized as a source of signal distortion and has become a particular concern with digital signal reception, specificially UHF HDTV. DAB (digital radio) and other reception modes are not as severely affected by the impedence matching issue, so only HDTV and satelite reception systems are forced to use the F connector. In spite of being somewhat unsuitable for modern analog VHF and UHF TV frequencies, due to industrial inertia, the Belling-Lee connector is still used today as a TV signal reception connector. In Europe and the Americas this connector is not used to connect satellite TV antennas. The more electrically suitable 75-ohm F connector is standard. == Variations == There is also a Miniature Belling Lee connector which was used for internal connections inside some equipment. It looks identical to a TV Aerial Plug / IEC169-2 but is obviously smaller. Two points, where I work we are "upgrading" for digital TV. SDI and HD-SDI. SDI copes nicely with 50 ohm BNC connectors. HD-SDI barfs with anything less then the specified connectors(and coax!). It isn't commonly understood that while NTSC, and PALa nd SECAM, are (were) all 75 ohm, 99% of the BNC connectors were 50 Ohm. With a Fmax if less then 5MHz the 1.5:1 VSWR was not an issue. If you are unsure of the type connector, 50 Ohm BNCs have a inner plastic sleeve that "true" 75 Ohms lack. The mating center pin is the exacy same diameter. In one way the upgrade has been very useful as I have rescued some nice, but older, coax cable, connectors and tools. The last thing we want is any more 50 Ohm connectors! And you have never lived until you try to debug a video level issue where someone used a 50 Ohm Ethernet term for a 75 Ohm. Great fun. The second point is this prompted me to look up IEC power connectors. Somewhere or somewhen I had read about the different styles of IEC connector. I found the info usefull and printed it out for future refference. http://www.accesscomms.com.au/reference/IEC320.htm It is nice, but pointless, to know that the proper name for the "2 pin PC power connectors my R2000s use are really C17 and C18. Of course a C14 will fit, there just won't be a ground connection. Terry |
#3
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About a week ago I read an article at www.tvpredictions.com that a
lot of people in England who bought HDTV sets can't pick up HDTV because of problems with connectors (or something like that) which don't match up properly.A few months ago the married Irish woman and her hubby in England bought a new Grundig wide screen HDTV flat panel tv set.I assume their new tv set is working ok,I haven't heard her squawkng about it. cuhulin |
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