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Radium[_2_] August 30th 07 10:52 PM

What is the highest radio frequency used for astronomy? Is it 3,438 GHz?
 
Hi:

What is the highest radio frequency used for astronomy? Is it 3,438
GHz?

According to the link below, it is 3,438 GHz:

http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?re...=11719&page=11

Is 3,438 GHz the highest radio frequency used for astronomy?


Thanks,

Radium


Mike Kaliski August 30th 07 11:08 PM

What is the highest radio frequency used for astronomy? Is it 3,438 GHz?
 

"Radium" wrote in message
ps.com...
Hi:

What is the highest radio frequency used for astronomy? Is it 3,438
GHz?

According to the link below, it is 3,438 GHz:

http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?re...=11719&page=11

Is 3,438 GHz the highest radio frequency used for astronomy?


Thanks,

Radium


Radium

As the article suggests, higher frequencies are considered as being in the
infra red wavelengths of light, so 3,438 GHz can be considered to be at the
upper limits of radio frequency astronomy.

Visible light, ultra violet light, x-rays and gamma rays are all
electromagnetic waves at higher frequencies and are also used for astronomy
observations and experiments. Satellites are generally used to observe in
the ultra violet, x-ray and gamma ray spectrums as these wave lengths are
largely absorbed by the earth's atmosphere.

Remember, there are no strict cut off frequencies where one type of
electromagnetic wave becomes another type. Radio merges into infra red which
merges into visible light, ultra violet, x-rays and so on. Any limits are
purely arbitary ones applied by humans in order to categorise the way in
which electromagnetic waves of a certain frequency can be expected to
behave.

Look at a colour palette. It is easy to pick out the primary colours.
Everyone who isn't colour blind can pick out red, blue, green, yellow etc.
But where do you draw the line to decide where red becomes green, blue or
yellow? The colours slowly merge from one to another just as the
characteristics of radio waves change as frequency increases.

Mike G0ULI


Dave Platt August 30th 07 11:35 PM

What is the highest radio frequency used for astronomy? Is it 3,438 GHz?
 
What is the highest radio frequency used for astronomy? Is it 3,438
GHz?

According to the link below, it is 3,438 GHz:

http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?re...=11719&page=11

Is 3,438 GHz the highest radio frequency used for astronomy?


That's very much a matter of convention. It all depends what you
choose to call "radio frequency" and what you choose to call something
else.

As the article you cite points out, the measurements at 3438 GHz
(3.438 THz) blur the lines between microwave measurements (which many
would call "radio") and far-infrared measurements (which may would not
call "radio frequency").

One source I see gives a frequency of 3.0 THz as the boundary between
"microwave" and "infrared". That boundary point is, I believe,
entirely one of human convention - there's no magical change in the
behavior of the signals as you cross from one side of this frequency
to the other.

If you choose to treat the conventional boundary point of 3.0 THz as
being significant for the purpose of your question, then one would
have to say that the 3,438 GHz measurements you refer to are *not*
"radio frequency" measurements, but rather "far-infrared"
measurements.

--
Dave Platt AE6EO
Friends of Jade Warrior home page: http://www.radagast.org/jade-warrior
I do _not_ wish to receive unsolicited commercial email, and I will
boycott any company which has the gall to send me such ads!

Tam/WB2TT August 31st 07 12:31 AM

What is the highest radio frequency used for astronomy? Is it 3,438 GHz?
 

"Dave Platt" wrote in message
...
What is the highest radio frequency used for astronomy? Is it 3,438
GHz?

According to the link below, it is 3,438 GHz:

http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?re...=11719&page=11

Is 3,438 GHz the highest radio frequency used for astronomy?


That's very much a matter of convention. It all depends what you
choose to call "radio frequency" and what you choose to call something
else.

As the article you cite points out, the measurements at 3438 GHz
(3.438 THz) blur the lines between microwave measurements (which many
would call "radio") and far-infrared measurements (which may would not
call "radio frequency").

One source I see gives a frequency of 3.0 THz as the boundary between
"microwave" and "infrared". That boundary point is, I believe,
entirely one of human convention - there's no magical change in the
behavior of the signals as you cross from one side of this frequency
to the other.

If you choose to treat the conventional boundary point of 3.0 THz as
being significant for the purpose of your question, then one would
have to say that the 3,438 GHz measurements you refer to are *not*
"radio frequency" measurements, but rather "far-infrared"
measurements.

--
Dave Platt AE6EO
Friends of Jade Warrior home page: http://www.radagast.org/jade-warrior
I do _not_ wish to receive unsolicited commercial email, and I will
boycott any company which has the gall to send me such ads!


I am curious here. At some point you have to switch from metallic conductors
and antennas to lenses and other optics. Any idea what the highest frequency
RF amplifier works at?

Tam



Rich Grise September 1st 07 02:59 AM

What is the highest radio frequency used for astronomy? Is it 3,438 GHz?
 
On Thu, 30 Aug 2007 17:02:02 -0700, Don Bowey wrote:
"Tam/WB2TT" wrote:
...
I am curious here. At some point you have to switch from metallic conductors
and antennas to lenses and other optics. Any idea what the highest frequency
RF amplifier works at?


It's all subject to state-of-the-art. 50 years ago 300 MHz. was complex to
work with and 10 GHz. was considered way out there. Today 300 MHz is about
as simple as DC and 10 GHz. is fairly straightforward to work with.

I imagine that in another 50 years or less, Integrated hybrid circuits for 3
THz. will be on the shelf items for experimenters to play with.


Whenever they discover neutronium, they can make ångstrom-sized
klystrons. ;-)

Cheers!
Rich


Rich Grise September 1st 07 03:03 AM

What is the highest radio frequency used for astronomy? Is it 3,438 GHz?
 
On Thu, 30 Aug 2007 17:16:59 -0700, Dave Platt wrote:
Tam/WB2TT wrote:

I am curious here. At some point you have to switch from metallic conductors
and antennas to lenses and other optics. Any idea what the highest frequency
RF amplifier works at?


Dunno about an RF amplifier per se.

I do know that there have been some very interesting experiments with
nanotechnology, over the past couple of years, in which tiny carbon
nanotubes have been used as optical-frequency antennas.

http://www.nanowerk.com/spotlight/spotid=1442.php has a brief writeup
on one such.


So, is anybody making solar panels with them yet?

Thanks,
Rich


Rich Grise September 1st 07 03:21 AM

What is the highest radio frequency used for astronomy? Is it 3,438 GHz?
 
On Fri, 31 Aug 2007 02:25:14 +0200, Sjouke Burry wrote:
Tam/WB2TT wrote:

I am curious here. At some point you have to switch from metallic conductors
and antennas to lenses and other optics. Any idea what the highest frequency
RF amplifier works at?

I have even seen optics and electronics combined in an experimental
Road radar for car control from Philips, radar output was a very small
horn antenna connected to a wave guide, and in front of that they used a
plexyglass condensor lens to make a narrow beam, like you do with light.
Apparently those mm waves liked that plastic lens just fine.


Now that you mention it, I saw something on the same principle once, but
it was half a ping-pong ball filled with paraffin. :-)

Cheers!
Rich



Radium[_2_] September 1st 07 05:17 AM

What is the highest radio frequency used for astronomy? Is it 3,438 GHz?
 
On Aug 30, 3:08 pm, "Mike Kaliski" wrote:
"Radium" wrote in message

ps.com...



Hi:


What is the highest radio frequency used for astronomy? Is it 3,438
GHz?


According to the link below, it is 3,438 GHz:


http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?re...=11719&page=11


Is 3,438 GHz the highest radio frequency used for astronomy?


Thanks,


Radium


Radium

As the article suggests, higher frequencies are considered as being in the
infra red wavelengths of light, so 3,438 GHz can be considered to be at the
upper limits of radio frequency astronomy.

Visible light, ultra violet light, x-rays and gamma rays are all
electromagnetic waves at higher frequencies and are also used for astronomy
observations and experiments. Satellites are generally used to observe in
the ultra violet, x-ray and gamma ray spectrums as these wave lengths are
largely absorbed by the earth's atmosphere.

Remember, there are no strict cut off frequencies where one type of
electromagnetic wave becomes another type. Radio merges into infra red which
merges into visible light, ultra violet, x-rays and so on. Any limits are
purely arbitary ones applied by humans in order to categorise the way in
which electromagnetic waves of a certain frequency can be expected to
behave.

Look at a colour palette. It is easy to pick out the primary colours.
Everyone who isn't colour blind can pick out red, blue, green, yellow etc.
But where do you draw the line to decide where red becomes green, blue or
yellow? The colours slowly merge from one to another just as the
characteristics of radio waves change as frequency increases.

Mike G0ULI


Sorry, I meant to ask whether 3,438 GHz is the highest radio frequency
used to receive audio signals from outer space. I should have made my
question more specific. Radio-astronomers study sounds from the sun as
well as visual data.

I wonder if a space station with a 3,438 GHz AM receiver could pick up
any extremely-distant audio signals between 20 to 20,000 Hz [from
magnetars, gamma-ray-bursts, supernovae and other high-energy but
cosmic objects] after demodulating the 3,438 GHz AM carrier wave.


msg September 1st 07 04:44 PM

What is the highest radio frequency used for astronomy? Is it3,438 GHz?
 
Radium wrote:



Sorry, I meant to ask whether 3,438 GHz is the highest radio frequency
used to receive audio signals from outer space.


I thought perhaps the O.P. was from Europe or the U.K. and that the
comma in the above numeric was a substitution for a decimal point, but
alas the posting IP is from So. Cal. ....

Regards,

Michael

Mike Kaliski September 1st 07 07:16 PM

What is the highest radio frequency used for astronomy? Is it 3,438 GHz?
 

"Radium" wrote in message
ups.com...
On Aug 30, 3:08 pm, "Mike Kaliski" wrote:
"Radium" wrote in message

ps.com...



Hi:


What is the highest radio frequency used for astronomy? Is it 3,438
GHz?


According to the link below, it is 3,438 GHz:


http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?re...=11719&page=11


Is 3,438 GHz the highest radio frequency used for astronomy?


Thanks,


Radium


Radium

As the article suggests, higher frequencies are considered as being in
the
infra red wavelengths of light, so 3,438 GHz can be considered to be at
the
upper limits of radio frequency astronomy.

Visible light, ultra violet light, x-rays and gamma rays are all
electromagnetic waves at higher frequencies and are also used for
astronomy
observations and experiments. Satellites are generally used to observe in
the ultra violet, x-ray and gamma ray spectrums as these wave lengths are
largely absorbed by the earth's atmosphere.

Remember, there are no strict cut off frequencies where one type of
electromagnetic wave becomes another type. Radio merges into infra red
which
merges into visible light, ultra violet, x-rays and so on. Any limits are
purely arbitary ones applied by humans in order to categorise the way in
which electromagnetic waves of a certain frequency can be expected to
behave.

Look at a colour palette. It is easy to pick out the primary colours.
Everyone who isn't colour blind can pick out red, blue, green, yellow
etc.
But where do you draw the line to decide where red becomes green, blue or
yellow? The colours slowly merge from one to another just as the
characteristics of radio waves change as frequency increases.

Mike G0ULI


Sorry, I meant to ask whether 3,438 GHz is the highest radio frequency
used to receive audio signals from outer space. I should have made my
question more specific. Radio-astronomers study sounds from the sun as
well as visual data.

I wonder if a space station with a 3,438 GHz AM receiver could pick up
any extremely-distant audio signals between 20 to 20,000 Hz [from
magnetars, gamma-ray-bursts, supernovae and other high-energy but
cosmic objects] after demodulating the 3,438 GHz AM carrier wave.


Radium

You are referring to "the music of the spheres". The random noises generated
by very distant quasars, galaxies, supernovae and other objects.

Yes it probably could and you would hear all sorts of weird pops, whistles
and background noise. Just like at pretty much any other frequencies you
care to monitor.

Mike G0ULI


[email protected] September 1st 07 07:30 PM

What is the highest radio frequency used for astronomy? Is it3...
 
Unless you own a certain kind of a Radio Scanner/''Radio'', (Joe knows
what I mean) there are some frequencies you and I don't know about.That
reminds me, I needs to look around in UK for what I want and get that
married Irish woman (married to that Irish guy) she is from
Caherconlish,Ireland, he is from Fethard,Ireland. www.fethard.com
I don't think Caherconlish has a website yet) wayyyyyy overrrr there
across the big pond to send one to me.Goodness knows, every six months,
I buy some Maybelline On The Rocks eye liner pencils and I snail mail
them to her.Of course, I would send her the money first for the
''Radio''.
cuhulin


Al in Dallas September 2nd 07 01:51 AM

What is the highest radio frequency used for astronomy? Is it 3,438 GHz?
 
On Thu, 30 Aug 2007 18:24:40 -0700, John Smith
wrote:

Dave Platt wrote:

...
I do know that there have been some very interesting experiments with
nanotechnology, over the past couple of years, in which tiny carbon
nanotubes have been used as optical-frequency antennas.

http://www.nanowerk.com/spotlight/spotid=1442.php has a brief writeup
on one such.


Let's hope, super cheap, super efficient solar panels would be great!
Bye, bye power company ...


I think you need to consider how many watts of sunlight fall on an
acre.

--
Al in St. Lou

Michael Black September 3rd 07 06:46 AM

Hearing a Talking House on 1670 kHz with the Voice of . . .
 
RHF ) writes:
[nothing important]

Keep your trash out of the rest of the newsgroups.

ANd once again, idiot, stop changing subject headers so we don't
have a clue what you are talking about from the subject header.

Michael


RHF September 3rd 07 07:33 AM

Radio Habana Cuba on 9550 kHz @ 06:20 UTC
 
On Sep 2, 10:46 pm, (Michael Black) wrote:
RHF ) writes:

[nothing important]

Keep your trash out of the rest of the newsgroups.

ANd once again, idiot, stop changing subject headers so we don't
have a clue what you are talking about from the subject header.

Michael


MB - Seems have been "Radium-ized" ~ RHF

[email protected] September 3rd 07 03:26 PM

Hearing a Talking House on 1670 kHz with the Voice of . . .
 
What about some of those Neutron Stars and other thingys in Space that
are spinning around and sending out Frequencies? The whole Universe is
full of many different frequencies.One big giant Radio, the Universe
is.What Frequency did ET use when he Phoned Home?
cuhulin
....................
ET, Phone Home
....................


David September 3rd 07 03:39 PM

Hearing a Talking House on 1670 kHz with the Voice of . . .
 
On 3 Sep 2007 05:46:09 GMT, (Michael Black)
wrote:

RHF ) writes:
[nothing important]

Keep your trash out of the rest of the newsgroups.

ANd once again, idiot, stop changing subject headers so we don't
have a clue what you are talking about from the subject header.

Michael


If he heard an illegal MW transmitter from over 100 miles away I'd say
that's groupworthy, Officer Mike.

[email protected] September 3rd 07 07:58 PM

Hearing a Talking House on 1670 kHz with the Voice of . . .
 
On Sep 3, 12:52 am, RHF wrote:
On Sep 2, 12:29 am, Jasen Betts wrote:

On 2007-08-30, Tam/WB2TT wrote:


I am curious here. At some point you have to switch from metallic conductors
and antennas to lenses and other optics. Any idea what the highest frequency
RF amplifier works at?


I've heard of X-ray lasers.


Bye.
Jasen


I am Hearing a Talking House on 1670 kHz
with the Voice of "Randy the Radio Realitor"
-aka- Randy Steigler =http://www.randysteiger.com/
.
Re/Max Del Oro -in- San Luis Obispo County, CAhttp://www.deloroproperties.com/
Speaking of Astronomical - SFH : 3Br+2Ba ~ $385K
.
Twain Harte, CA 95383 -USA- ~ RHF
.
.
. .


This will be buried inside a completely unrelated thread, but there
are lots of "low power",
Part 15 100mW, devices in the MW band. There is a Military Graveyard
just about 15
miles south of me that has such a transmitter for "self guided
tours". I have seen/received
several "talking houses" including a solar powered one that I was very
tempted to visit
under the cover of dark and appropriate for my own use.

I have seen a few billboards with these also. Down toward Tennessee
the big firworks
outlets tended to use them about 8 years ago. I don't know if they are
still in use cause
I don't get down there these days.

Regarding my hunt for the UNID 1640 station rebroadcasting A NOAA
weather stream,
I had assumed by content it was at or near Cave Run Lake, near
Morehead KY. But we
visited there Friday and no signal. I talked to the Corp of Engineers
and they suggested
we check in Jackson. So off we went. As we approached Jackson it was
clear it was
not there. But I decided to check the Jackson Airport/NOAA office to
see what they knew.

They were aware of the TIS stations in Winchester and Richmond that
carried NOAA
and were for use in the event of a nerve agent leak from the Blue
Grass Army Depot
in Richmond, but they knew of no station on 1640. They gave me a list
of towns where there
are low powered NOAA WX transmitters to check and it wasn't in any of
them. On a lark
we went to Richmond Yesterday and the TIS on 1610 is still only
receivable right next
the the emergency center. But there was a different station on 1640.
This one is clearly
connected with the Nerve Agent program and may be in Berea.

Sooner then later I hope to locate both 1640 transmitters.

I will post the main body of this under a new thread.

Terry


Jim Lux September 4th 07 06:07 PM

What is the highest radio frequency used for astronomy? Is it3,438 GHz?
 
Harold E. Johnson wrote:



Hi Tom, we've used plastic lensing since at least the late 60's for focusing
mundane 4-12 GHz radio waves. Dielectric refraction was used back then to
extract additional gain from dish antennas by allowing more even
illumination of the dish without illuminating the area around the dish.
Harris radio had a patent on it.


J.C. Bose used dielectric lenses at 90 GHz back at the end of 19th
century (that is, in the late 1800s) when doing his experiments in Calcutta.

Optical techniques have been used in radio for a very, very long time.


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