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Peter October 1st 03 05:46 PM

Ground level antenna
 
Will a shortwave longwire antenna work if it is laid on the ground or does
it have to be hung in the air from a tree or something similar?

Thanks for your input.

Pierre



Warpcore October 1st 03 06:41 PM

A longwire is best as high as you can get it safely (keep it away from power
lines). However, the longer it is, the lower the frequency to which the
receiver will be most responsive. Low Frequency and Very Low Frequency
signals tend to hug the earth as opposed to High Frequency (shortwave)
signals. For your purposes, it would be best strung at least 20 feet above
the earth. Best wishes MM



Tom Sevart October 1st 03 07:47 PM


"Peter" wrote in message
ers.com...
Will a shortwave longwire antenna work if it is laid on the ground or does
it have to be hung in the air from a tree or something similar?


It will work laid on the ground, just not as well as if you got it as high
as possible.

I have seen plans for underground antennas before, however, they only work
well from MF up to around 4 mHz. In other words, they work best on signals
that propagate via groundwave.


--
Tom Sevart N2UHC
Frontenac, KS

http://www.geocities.com/n2uhc






Warpcore October 1st 03 09:48 PM

That's interesting ! I don't mean to be funny, but does an underground
antenna have less susceptibility to noise ? If one has lots of power lines
etc in the area, does that cut down on such noise, or would it be the same
for an antenna in the air a ways ? Thanks :)



Joe Strain October 1st 03 10:45 PM

Do a google on 'Snake antenna" OR "SNAKE" I HAVE SEEN AN ARTICLE WHERE COAX
CUT A CERTAIN WAY IS LAID ON THE GROUND, AND IT TRANSMITS

Yodar


"Peter" wrote in message
ers.com...
Will a shortwave longwire antenna work if it is laid on the ground or does
it have to be hung in the air from a tree or something similar?

Thanks for your input.

Pierre





RHF October 1st 03 11:53 PM

Pierre,

Here are two Ground Level (Hidden) Antennas to consider.

* * * SNAKE ANTENNA:

Here is a short sample "Snake Antenna" Reading List:
http://www.kc7nod.20m.com/snake.htm
http://lists.contesting.com/_topband.../msg00302.html
http://atanasoff.rf.org/pipermail/ta...99/001042.html
http://dayton.akorn.net/pipermail/cq...ry/001596.html
http://www.qsl.net/ve3mcf/elecraft_r...enna_Snake.txt

Down To Earth Antennas = Outdoor Antennas Forbidden? Go for the Snake
!
http://www.hard-core-dx.com/nordicdx...al/swlant.html
http://www.hard-core-dx.com/nordicdx...ial/snake1.gif
http://www.hard-core-dx.com/nordicdx...ial/snake2.gif

* * * GRASSWIRE ANTENNA:
The GRASSWIRE another approach to hidden HF antennas by K3MT
http://users.erols.com/k3mt/graswire/graswire.htm
- - - This is a 'shorter' length antenna element with counterpoises to
give it some directivity.


OBTW: A 'copy' of the original Message and this Reply will be posted
on the "SWL Antennas and AM & FM Antennas" eGroup on YAHOO !
GoTo= http://groups.yahoo.com/group/SWL-AM-FM-Antenna/


iane ~ RHF
..
..
= = = "Peter"
= = = wrote in message gers.com...
Will a shortwave longwire antenna work if it is laid on the ground or does
it have to be hung in the air from a tree or something similar?

Thanks for your input.

Pierre


Radioman390 October 2nd 03 01:27 AM

Will a shortwave longwire antenna work if it is laid on the ground or does
it have to be hung in the air from a tree or something similar?


Up to 3 Mhz it probably works better than a higher antenna.
There is a beverage antenna which is highly directional and normally suspended
18 inches to 2 feet above the ground and aimed at the target station. It is
also a quarter mile or more long.
It was used in WW2 to listen to Jap AM stations from Hawaii.
I built (?) an underground antenna boput 12" down many years ago, and as I
recall it was very quiet. But interesetingly the drop in noise was greater than
the drop in gain, so overall it was favotrable. Most of my DXing ws in the AM
band.

Your posting has made me think about a FRACTAL underground beverage.

Jim October 2nd 03 01:39 AM

it sure does work! i use both the snake and the grasswire all the time.
in a high noise area like mine it actually works better than raising it
up to power line level. last year a tornado took all of my antennas and
i have not replaced them. i just use my wires laid right on the ground.


Bill Hennessy October 2nd 03 08:05 PM

The higher you put it the better.

Bill, N5NOB



mike October 3rd 03 03:58 AM

On Wed, 01 Oct 2003 16:46:20 GMT, "Peter"
wrote:

Will a shortwave longwire antenna work if it is laid on the ground or does
it have to be hung in the air from a tree or something similar?

Thanks for your input.

Pierre



My 30 yard long random wire goes from the gutter @ 25 feet high down
to a wooden post at the end of the yard. From there it goes another 20
yards at an average of 3 feet high. Works great compared to the whip.
Fed with coax, I dont get household noise at all.

While this setup works, gain is minimal. If all 30 yards were 9 feet
high or better then I might get up to 6 db of gain.

This site is worth a look:

http://www.cebik.com/fdim/fdim8.html

mike

[email protected] October 3rd 03 03:03 PM

mike wrote:
My 30 yard long random wire goes from the gutter @ 25 feet high down
to a wooden post at the end of the yard. From there it goes another 20
yards at an average of 3 feet high. Works great compared to the whip.
Fed with coax, I dont get household noise at all.

While this setup works, gain is minimal. If all 30 yards were 9 feet
high or better then I might get up to 6 db of gain.


Gain in a horizontal antenna is always associated with directivity. In
order to have gain in some directions, you must have nulls in other
directions. Unless the gain is in the direction of your target, it
will do no good. Also, the directional pattern will be vary
significantly with frequency.

A good rule of thumb for a DX antenna (for good low-angle reception)
is to install a horizontal antenna at least 1/2 wavelength above
ground. At 15 MHz, that's about 33 feet. At 5 MHz, it's about 100
feet.

You'll still hear plenty of signals with a mediocre antenna. A more
efficient antenna will pick up more signal, but also more noise.
However, a DIRECTIONAL antenna aimed in the desired direction WILL
improve signal-to-noise ratio. That's because it will reject noise and
other signals coming from other directions.

Art N2AH

dxlover October 4th 03 06:23 PM

Will a shortwave longwire antenna work if it is laid on the ground or does
it have to be hung in the air from a tree or something similar?


Pierre,
Indeed you can just lay it on the ground, actually (many already know this)
you can actually 'bury' your antenna and it will still work.

If restrictions or lack of a tree are in your way, you always have the
ground. I have one antenna that is 'on the ground' and has been for over
two years and it had always worked extremley well for myself. I started
with just 50ft. at first and now I think it is well over 700ft. pointed
'southwest.'

What is the 'makeup' of your terrain may I ask. {?}

--
~*~*~Monitoring the Spectrum~*~*~
***GO BEARCATS***
~*~*~Oct.15th Payback Begins~*~*~*~
~~~Hammarlund129X/140X~~~
**Heathkit Q Multiplier**
GE P-780



Peter October 6th 03 05:19 AM

I live in a townhouse with a tiny yard. I hate it and I can't wait to buy my
own house with a few acres of yard.
I am considering ground antenna or putting it in the attic. I currently have
it running around inside the bedroom but I get tons of static and hum.

Pierre


"dxlover" wrote in message
t...
Will a shortwave longwire antenna work if it is laid on the ground or

does
it have to be hung in the air from a tree or something similar?


Pierre,
Indeed you can just lay it on the ground, actually (many already know

this)
you can actually 'bury' your antenna and it will still work.

If restrictions or lack of a tree are in your way, you always have the
ground. I have one antenna that is 'on the ground' and has been for over
two years and it had always worked extremley well for myself. I started
with just 50ft. at first and now I think it is well over 700ft. pointed
'southwest.'

What is the 'makeup' of your terrain may I ask. {?}

--
~*~*~Monitoring the Spectrum~*~*~
***GO BEARCATS***
~*~*~Oct.15th Payback Begins~*~*~*~
~~~Hammarlund129X/140X~~~
**Heathkit Q Multiplier**
GE P-780





Kent October 6th 03 02:09 PM

People are now trying BOGs (Beverage On Ground) with much success.


"Peter" wrote in message
ble.rogers.com...
I live in a townhouse with a tiny yard. I hate it and I can't wait to buy

my
own house with a few acres of yard.
I am considering ground antenna or putting it in the attic. I currently

have
it running around inside the bedroom but I get tons of static and hum.

Pierre


"dxlover" wrote in message
t...
Will a shortwave longwire antenna work if it is laid on the ground or

does
it have to be hung in the air from a tree or something similar?


Pierre,
Indeed you can just lay it on the ground, actually (many already know

this)
you can actually 'bury' your antenna and it will still work.

If restrictions or lack of a tree are in your way, you always have the
ground. I have one antenna that is 'on the ground' and has been for

over
two years and it had always worked extremley well for myself. I started
with just 50ft. at first and now I think it is well over 700ft. pointed
'southwest.'

What is the 'makeup' of your terrain may I ask. {?}

--
~*~*~Monitoring the Spectrum~*~*~
***GO BEARCATS***
~*~*~Oct.15th Payback Begins~*~*~*~
~~~Hammarlund129X/140X~~~
**Heathkit Q Multiplier**
GE P-780







RHF October 15th 03 08:22 PM

FO&A,

Update for both these "On-the-Ground" and "Near-the-Ground" type of
Antennas it is better to use a "Heavy" Insulated Wire like Landscaping
Lighting Cable.

Landscaping Lighting Cable is a type of Heavy Duty Electical "Zip
Cord" (two conductors) has a thicker and stronger black rubberized
plastic insulation that is designed to be used outside in the weather
and/or on/under the ground.

It can be simply used as is in: parallel (dual) antenna elements;
series folded
single antenna elements.

The two conductors can be separate into two single wires and
configured into any shape or form of ground level antenna that fits
your needs.
- - - A 200 Foot Loop Antenna on the Fence ?

Landscaping Lighting Cable is available at Home Depot, Lowes, ACE,
etc.

Landscaping Lighting Cable comes in 50Ft and 100Ft lengths.

Landscaping Lighting Cable also Works for Hidden "On-the-Fence"
Antennas Too !
- - - Where this heavier wire can be supported.

Landscaping Lighting Cable is NOT recommended where the the Antenna
Wire is going to be suspended up in the air due to its heavier weight.

iane ~ RHF
..
..
= = = (RHF)
= = = wrote in message . com...
Pierre,

Here are two Ground Level (Hidden) Antennas to consider.

* * * SNAKE ANTENNA:

Here is a short sample "Snake Antenna" Reading List:
http://www.kc7nod.20m.com/snake.htm
http://lists.contesting.com/_topband.../msg00302.html
http://atanasoff.rf.org/pipermail/ta...99/001042.html
http://dayton.akorn.net/pipermail/cq...ry/001596.html
http://www.qsl.net/ve3mcf/elecraft_r...enna_Snake.txt

Down To Earth Antennas = Outdoor Antennas Forbidden? Go for the Snake
!
http://www.hard-core-dx.com/nordicdx...al/swlant.html
http://www.hard-core-dx.com/nordicdx...ial/snake1.gif
http://www.hard-core-dx.com/nordicdx...ial/snake2.gif

* * * GRASSWIRE ANTENNA:
The GRASSWIRE another approach to hidden HF antennas by K3MT
http://users.erols.com/k3mt/graswire/graswire.htm
- - - This is a 'shorter' length antenna element with counterpoises to
give it some directivity.


OBTW: A 'copy' of the original Message and this Reply will be posted
on the "SWL Antennas and AM & FM Antennas" eGroup on YAHOO !
GoTo= http://groups.yahoo.com/group/SWL-AM-FM-Antenna/


iane ~ RHF
.
.
= = = "Peter"
= = = wrote in message gers.com...
Will a shortwave longwire antenna work if it is laid on the ground or does
it have to be hung in the air from a tree or something similar?

Thanks for your input.

Pierre



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