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Last night I posted a couple messages regarding the proposed "channel
TRF" AM tube tuner, focusing on the plug-in mini-board idea as one way among several possibilities to implement it. The idea underlying the channel TRF concept is to build bandpass tuning circuitry specific to, and optimized for, each frequency in the BCB, instead of fixing that circuitry to some "average" value and trying to vary it using a traditional variable air capacitor (or variable inductor) for continuous tuning. A switch would be used to select the bandpass circuitry for the particular frequency channel the listener wants to hear. This would allow, in principle if not in practice, the ability to very precisely optimize the bandpass circuitry (to maintain a quite constant bandwidth and shape) for every broadcast frequency in the BCB (from 500 khz to 1800 khz.) The "mini-board" variation of the concept would place the bandpass circuitry for each channel (frequency) onto a small plug-in PCB board. Depending upon the type and order of bandpass filter used, the number of components on the mini-board may be quite small, maybe a couple capacitors, a resistor or two, an inductor, etc., having the optimal values, and with one or more trimmers for fine adjustment of the center frequency. Clearly there are several implementations of the general concept, one of which is a well-known hybrid that allows continuous tuning in the more traditional and familiar way. The ones I think of at the moment a 1) Traditional continuous tuning: Divide the wide BCB into several sub-bands, such as 5 or even more, each sub-band having optimized bandpass circuitry for the sub-band, and then use the traditional variable capacitor or inductor to tune within the narrow sub-band. Although each channel will no longer have the most optimal bandpass configuration, it will be closer to optimal. 2) Single Board, True Channel: It may be possible, instead of having 120+ totally independent channel circuits each placed on a separate mini-board, to put them all onto one larger board, but still keep all circuits otherwise separate on the board. A lot of components, and probably a lot of trimmers. 3) Single Board, Shared Components: As a combination of items (1) and (2), channels which are adjacent to each other (in their own "sub-band") could probably share a lot of common bandpass components, thereby reducing the number needed on the board. Only the large number of trimmers for individual channel calibration will remain. The original idea of mini-boards is most advantageous when the user of the TRF tube tuner only plans to listen to 10-20 stations (such as local, higher-power stations). They only install the channel mini-boards they want to listen to. ***** I do have a couple questions of both John and Patrick (and anyone else caring to chime in) related to this. 1) In the single frequency TRF tube receiver (a TRF designed strictly to listen to a single frequency), is there a need for double tuned circuits? Or will singly tuned circuits be sufficient for excellent performance (audio quality, sensitivity and selectivity)? If not, how do double tuned circuits benefit the overall performance of the single frequency TRF receiver? 2) Let's assume that we decide to design a Mark I TRF AM tube tuner kit designed solely for more local, higher power stations (thus the sensitivity is less critical than a tuner to also be used for casual DXing.) How will this further simplify the optimal single frequency TRF receiver design? Will only one RF amp stage be necessary, or will we still need two? The focus now will be on very high-quality audio reproduction of local stations, which I believe tubeophiles will be most interested in. Thanks. Jon Noring |
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