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-   -   Quasi Synchronous?? (https://www.radiobanter.com/shortwave/72092-quasi-synchronous.html)

Lucky June 1st 05 05:36 PM

Quasi Synchronous??
 
Hi guys!

I saw this term mentioned in the specs of a radio. What does it mean
exactly? That if you hope and listen long enough you can convince yourself
it's synchronous? :)

Lucky



dxAce June 1st 05 05:38 PM



Lucky wrote:

Hi guys!

I saw this term mentioned in the specs of a radio. What does it mean
exactly? That if you hope and listen long enough you can convince yourself
it's synchronous? :)


Which radio?

dxAce
Michigan
USA



craigm June 1st 05 06:28 PM

Lucky wrote:
Hi guys!

I saw this term mentioned in the specs of a radio. What does it mean
exactly? That if you hope and listen long enough you can convince yourself
it's synchronous? :)

Lucky




Which radio. The term could mean a variety of things, but if you want a
specific answer, please indicate which radio and provide a link to the
use of the ter,.

Then, somone may be able to provide the correct (exact) answer.

craigm

John S. June 1st 05 07:45 PM

Which radio...haven't heard that term.


Pete KE9OA June 1st 05 09:29 PM

Quasi synchronous detection is a non-PLL type of sync detection.......like
the type that was used in the Drake R7 receiver. Basically, it consists of
using a mixer to demodulate the AM signal in this way: the I.F. signal is
split into two paths.
The unprocessed I.F. signal (one of the paths) is applied to the RF port of
a mixer, while the other path is squared up through a limiting amplifier and
applied to the LO port of this same mixer.
The demodulated audio is taken from the I.F. port (output port in this case)
of the mixer.
I did a similar design a couple of years ago, using a Philips SA637 Digital
FM Receiver chip. Philips discontinued that device so I went with the AD607
for my subsequent design.
I hope this helps.

Pete

"John S." wrote in message
ups.com...
Which radio...haven't heard that term.




Pete KE9OA June 1st 05 09:30 PM

I believe that Kiwa detector that went on eBay recently was of this design.

"John S." wrote in message
ups.com...
Which radio...haven't heard that term.




dxAce June 1st 05 09:33 PM



Pete KE9OA wrote:

Quasi synchronous detection is a non-PLL type of sync detection.......like
the type that was used in the Drake R7 receiver. Basically, it consists of
using a mixer to demodulate the AM signal in this way: the I.F. signal is
split into two paths.
The unprocessed I.F. signal (one of the paths) is applied to the RF port of
a mixer, while the other path is squared up through a limiting amplifier and
applied to the LO port of this same mixer.
The demodulated audio is taken from the I.F. port (output port in this case)
of the mixer.
I did a similar design a couple of years ago, using a Philips SA637 Digital
FM Receiver chip. Philips discontinued that device so I went with the AD607
for my subsequent design.
I hope this helps.


Ahhhhh yes, in the Drake R7 it's known as "synchro-phase" detection.

dxAce
Michigan
USA



Lucky June 2nd 05 05:18 AM


"Pete KE9OA" wrote in message
...
I had one of those. It did have quite a bit of RF gain, but the I.F. strip
did not have the gain that the Plessey SL6700 that is used in the HF-150
does. They are not the same receiver, performance wise. If you can find one
in the 125 dollar range, it isn't a bad deal.

Pete

"Lucky" wrote in message
...

"John S." wrote in message
ups.com...
Which radio...haven't heard that term.


OK

I'm interested in the old Lowe SRX-100 also known as the AKD Target HF3
and now the Nasa Target HF3/p or Nav-fax 200. Check on the very bottom
specs under "demodulator: I'm going to buy one. They look cool and seem
to have the same Lowe slower rate, faster rate knob. Simple receiver but
I seem to like it from what I've read about them. Now this company makes
a Nasa Target HF5E that I can only find in Germany. It's supposed to be
comparable with the Lowe 150.

http://www.pyacht.net/cgi-local/Soft....htm?E+scstore

Lucky




Hi Pete

would you say it's more a portable wise type perfromance? What did you do
with yours? Anything decent about it??

Lucky



Pete KE9OA June 2nd 05 05:21 AM

I do have the service manual for the R7 in PDF form. U1102 is the
Synchro-Phase detector chip...........it is indeed an MC1496.
Good low distortion component.

Pete

"dxAce" wrote in message
...


Pete KE9OA wrote:

Exactly............it was a good sound implementation. I believe that
they
may have used an MC1496 for that part of the circuit.


I doubt that info would be in the supplied owners manual, and I do not
have a
service manual otherwise I'd try and look it up.

dxAce
Michigan
USA





Pete KE9OA June 2nd 05 05:48 AM

Hi Lucky,

It was ok.................. not a lot of gain in the I.F. system, but it did
have enough RF gain. It is probably a matter of preference, but I like my
radios to have their gain distribution set up so that the I.F. strip
provides most of the system gain. This way, you get a higher amount of
headroom in the front end if the gain in that section of the receiver isn't
too high.
It did work better than any of the portables I have used. I bumped up the
gain in the I.F. strip a little bit, and I was relatively happy with it.
I ended up trading it off in a combination deal for a Yaesu FRG-100, which I
ended up selling along with the optional CW filter and the FM board for 300
dollars. Some older fellow in one of the Carolinas bought it.

Pete

Hi Pete

would you say it's more a portable wise type perfromance? What did you do
with yours? Anything decent about it??

Lucky





Lucky June 2nd 05 05:51 AM


"Pete KE9OA" wrote in message
...
Hi Lucky,

It was ok.................. not a lot of gain in the I.F. system, but it
did have enough RF gain. It is probably a matter of preference, but I like
my radios to have their gain distribution set up so that the I.F. strip
provides most of the system gain. This way, you get a higher amount of
headroom in the front end if the gain in that section of the receiver
isn't too high.
It did work better than any of the portables I have used. I bumped up the
gain in the I.F. strip a little bit, and I was relatively happy with it.
I ended up trading it off in a combination deal for a Yaesu FRG-100, which
I ended up selling along with the optional CW filter and the FM board for
300 dollars. Some older fellow in one of the Carolinas bought it.

Pete

Hi Pete

would you say it's more a portable wise type perfromance? What did you do
with yours? Anything decent about it??

Lucky





Well Pete,

if you didn't end up keeping it that does say something about it. I just get
a kick out of new radios especially foreign ones.
Could they have improved them somewhat since you bought one? Was it the Lowe
SRX-100 or the Nasa Target HF3?

Lucky



Lucky June 2nd 05 05:53 AM


"Brian Denley" wrote in message
...
Lucky wrote:
Hi guys!

I saw this term mentioned in the specs of a radio. What does it mean
exactly? That if you hope and listen long enough you can convince
yourself it's synchronous? :)

Lucky


I'm quasi-synchronous....sometimes!

--
Brian Denley
http://home.comcast.net/~b.denley/index.html


I knew a guy who was Quasi-Moto :)

Lucky



jimg June 2nd 05 06:59 AM

jimg wrote:
in basic comm text books this is called is called 'coherent'
detection. under certain conditions it can be demonstrated that the
coherent demodulated snr is a 3-4 dB better than the "diode"
(non-linear self-mixing) demod and a 3-5 dB worse than synchronous
demodulation. under severe fading the coherent demod can actually
underperform the diode demod depending upon the mixer/post-filter/etc.
whereas the synchronous pll output can maintain the mixer input even
if the signal disappears briefly (wrt the loop time constant and phase
detector type)

because of the fading performance, the ease creating high quality
quadrature pll outputs, and the inherent input phase noise attenuation
in the pll, it's (coherent demodulation) almost never used anymore in
mixed signal designs...

Hi guys!

I saw this term mentioned in the specs of a radio. What does it mean
exactly? That if you hope and listen long enough you can convince yourself
it's synchronous? :)

Lucky


jimg
Oregon
USA

rkhalona June 2nd 05 04:47 PM

A sync detector does not have to be a sideband-selectable type to be
a what
would be referred to as a true type of sync detector. It does need to
be a
PLL type, though.

Pete

This is true, of course, but a sync. detector in modern equipment that
is not sideband-selectable
for the SW environment, where there's often so much adjacent channel
interference, is a perversity.

RK


dxAce June 2nd 05 04:52 PM



rkhalona wrote:

A sync detector does not have to be a sideband-selectable type to be
a what
would be referred to as a true type of sync detector. It does need to
be a
PLL type, though.

Pete

This is true, of course, but a sync. detector in modern equipment that
is not sideband-selectable
for the SW environment, where there's often so much adjacent channel
interference, is a perversity.


You're a 'newbie'... right?

My oh my, what did one ever do without 'synch'.

dxAce
Michigan
USA



Pete KE9OA June 2nd 05 05:50 PM

True........most people are looking for that characteristic.

Pete

"rkhalona" wrote in message
oups.com...
A sync detector does not have to be a sideband-selectable type to be
a what
would be referred to as a true type of sync detector. It does need to
be a
PLL type, though.

Pete

This is true, of course, but a sync. detector in modern equipment that
is not sideband-selectable
for the SW environment, where there's often so much adjacent channel
interference, is a perversity.

RK




Mark Zenier June 2nd 05 06:33 PM

In article .com,
rkhalona wrote:
A sync detector does not have to be a sideband-selectable type to be
a what
would be referred to as a true type of sync detector. It does need to
be a
PLL type, though.

Pete

This is true, of course, but a sync. detector in modern equipment that
is not sideband-selectable
for the SW environment, where there's often so much adjacent channel
interference, is a perversity.


Why is using an I/Q "Image reject" mixer better than just having a
narrower filter? As I understand it, you're not going to get more
than 50 dB rejection with an image reject mixer.

Mark Zenier Washington State resident


Mark Zenier June 2nd 05 06:43 PM

In article ,
Pete KE9OA wrote:

"John S." wrote in message
oups.com...


Which radio...haven't heard that term.


I believe that Kiwa detector that went on eBay recently was of this design.


A guy I know who knows Craig a lot better than I do said that it used some
chip designed for VCRs. (My wild ass guess would be a Philips video IF
and detector chip with the synchro-phase circuit in it. TDA2540, TDA2541).

Mark Zenier Washington State resident


rkhalona June 2nd 05 06:51 PM

dxAce wrote:

You're a 'newbie'... right?

LOL! If you only knew...

RK


dxAce June 2nd 05 06:55 PM



rkhalona wrote:

dxAce wrote:

You're a 'newbie'... right?

LOL! If you only knew...


So tell me, tell us... No need to be a poseur.

dxAce
Michigan
USA



rkhalona June 2nd 05 09:44 PM

I've been a SWLer for at least 20 years, have a Ph.D. in EE, have 20+
years of
experience in the telecomm industry (uwave, sats, cellular, UWB...) and
have taught
grad/undergrad comm courses at various U.S. universities.

I agree with another poster that the SW8/R8B sync. detectors are among
the best ever incorporated
into SWL gear. My previous comment about sync. doesn't mean that one
cannot achieve similar
signall quality without it (e.g., using PBT, but how many portables or
low-cost tabletops have PBT
these days?), but the convenience of being able to select sidebands in
sync mode is a big plus.

RK


dxAce June 2nd 05 10:08 PM



rkhalona wrote:

I've been a SWLer for at least 20 years, have a Ph.D. in EE, have 20+
years of
experience in the telecomm industry (uwave, sats, cellular, UWB...) and
have taught
grad/undergrad comm courses at various U.S. universities.

I agree with another poster that the SW8/R8B sync. detectors are among
the best ever incorporated
into SWL gear. My previous comment about sync. doesn't mean that one
cannot achieve similar
signall quality without it (e.g., using PBT, but how many portables or
low-cost tabletops have PBT
these days?), but the convenience of being able to select sidebands in
sync mode is a big plus.


Yep... a newbie.

dxAce
Michigan
USA



Jim Douglas June 2nd 05 11:26 PM

It's like a girl who is a Quasi Virgin, she's only allowed it in her mou$53!

"Lucky" wrote in message
...
Hi guys!

I saw this term mentioned in the specs of a radio. What does it mean
exactly? That if you hope and listen long enough you can convince yourself
it's synchronous? :)

Lucky





Michael Black June 3rd 05 03:44 AM


"rkhalona" ) writes:
I've been a SWLer for at least 20 years, have a Ph.D. in EE, have 20+
years of
experience in the telecomm industry (uwave, sats, cellular, UWB...) and
have taught
grad/undergrad comm courses at various U.S. universities.

I agree with another poster that the SW8/R8B sync. detectors are among
the best ever incorporated
into SWL gear. My previous comment about sync. doesn't mean that one
cannot achieve similar
signall quality without it (e.g., using PBT, but how many portables or
low-cost tabletops have PBT
these days?), but the convenience of being able to select sidebands in
sync mode is a big plus.

RK

But it seems you are mixing apples and oranges.

Sync detection means a locally generated "carrier" is present, so
if the signal fades the lack of a strong carrier is not a factor.

It does nothing to prevent fading (which I bring up because someone
recently said something along those lines here) it merely helps when
the signal fades.

Selectable sideband really has nothing to do with synchronous
detection, other than that using the phasing method it's relatively
cheap to implement compared to an expensive IF filter. It's not
really like a few extra parts to a synchronous detector will
add selective sideband, the added parts may be cheap but it adds
complication to the circuit.

When Webb wrote about the synchronous detector in CQ Magazine
about it, it was the whole shebang. But, that was a time
when many receivers had fairly wide IF filters, and lacked
product detectors. At the same time, you'd see SSB adaptors
that used the phasing method, which added that product
detector and reduced the unwanted sideband. Adding
synchronous circuitry to those was relatively simple, so once
you added the sync circuitry you not only got DSBsc reception,
but better SSB reception.

What we often see is lower end receivers tossing it in (because
the phasing method is a cheap way of knocking out the unwanted
sideband, and plus there are ICs that do it all in one
package), but it doesn't make up for the lack of a narrow
IF filter with steep sides (at least not as implemented
in those cheap receivers). It's a means of adding something
without a major cost increase.

I'm not even sure where we've veered off to. I thought
the previous comment was something like synchronous detection
wasn't all that important. I'd say that's true, given that
people lived without it till it became a feature in relatively
recent years. Someone listening to broadcast radio (am or
shortwave) that are relatively strong may be the ones to
benefit the most, because you can get deep fades where
the sidebands are still nice and strong. Signals
that you have to strain to hear, it's far less likely to
be useful, because they are already below a minimum strength.
You'd want to pull in other techniques at that point, and that
includes the narrow IF filter that has good slopes.

Michael


Telamon June 3rd 05 03:56 AM

In article .com,
"rkhalona" wrote:

I've been a SWLer for at least 20 years, have a Ph.D. in EE, have 20+
years of experience in the telecomm industry (uwave, sats, cellular,
UWB...) and have taught grad/undergrad comm courses at various U.S.
universities.

I agree with another poster that the SW8/R8B sync. detectors are
among the best ever incorporated into SWL gear. My previous comment
about sync. doesn't mean that one cannot achieve similar signall
quality without it (e.g., using PBT, but how many portables or
low-cost tabletops have PBT these days?), but the convenience of
being able to select sidebands in sync mode is a big plus.


This news group has more than it's share of Ph.D.'s and double E's it
seems.

Where do you think the future of telecom is going? Is it going to be
mostly fiber-optic or do you think RF for the last mile to the home or
business?

Do you think Ethernet is winning over ATM?

--
Telamon
Ventura, California

Telamon June 3rd 05 04:47 AM

In article ,
(Michael Black) wrote:

"rkhalona" ) writes:
I've been a SWLer for at least 20 years, have a Ph.D. in EE, have 20+
years of
experience in the telecomm industry (uwave, sats, cellular, UWB...) and
have taught
grad/undergrad comm courses at various U.S. universities.

I agree with another poster that the SW8/R8B sync. detectors are among
the best ever incorporated
into SWL gear. My previous comment about sync. doesn't mean that one
cannot achieve similar
signall quality without it (e.g., using PBT, but how many portables or
low-cost tabletops have PBT
these days?), but the convenience of being able to select sidebands in
sync mode is a big plus.

RK

But it seems you are mixing apples and oranges.

Sync detection means a locally generated "carrier" is present, so
if the signal fades the lack of a strong carrier is not a factor.

It does nothing to prevent fading (which I bring up because someone
recently said something along those lines here) it merely helps when
the signal fades.

Selectable sideband really has nothing to do with synchronous
detection, other than that using the phasing method it's relatively
cheap to implement compared to an expensive IF filter. It's not
really like a few extra parts to a synchronous detector will
add selective sideband, the added parts may be cheap but it adds
complication to the circuit.

When Webb wrote about the synchronous detector in CQ Magazine
about it, it was the whole shebang. But, that was a time
when many receivers had fairly wide IF filters, and lacked
product detectors. At the same time, you'd see SSB adaptors
that used the phasing method, which added that product
detector and reduced the unwanted sideband. Adding
synchronous circuitry to those was relatively simple, so once
you added the sync circuitry you not only got DSBsc reception,
but better SSB reception.

What we often see is lower end receivers tossing it in (because
the phasing method is a cheap way of knocking out the unwanted
sideband, and plus there are ICs that do it all in one
package), but it doesn't make up for the lack of a narrow
IF filter with steep sides (at least not as implemented
in those cheap receivers). It's a means of adding something
without a major cost increase.

I'm not even sure where we've veered off to. I thought
the previous comment was something like synchronous detection
wasn't all that important. I'd say that's true, given that
people lived without it till it became a feature in relatively
recent years. Someone listening to broadcast radio (am or
shortwave) that are relatively strong may be the ones to
benefit the most, because you can get deep fades where
the sidebands are still nice and strong. Signals
that you have to strain to hear, it's far less likely to
be useful, because they are already below a minimum strength.
You'd want to pull in other techniques at that point, and that
includes the narrow IF filter that has good slopes.


I really do not understand this attitude toward synchronous detection.
It's the best thing to happen to AM reception in years. I have it in my
radios at home and wish I had it my car radio. Maybe it's that I live on
the coast that the selective fading is more problematic but SW anytime
or night time AM broadcast reception is greatly improved on weak and
strong signals alike.

The choice of double side band of single is an additional plus that I
would not minimize either. One side band of an AM signal can have have
interference on it and not the other. Often passband tuning takes care
of it but not always. Take the situation of a digital mode signal near
an AM broadcast and the passband tuning will get rid of most but not all
the digital mode interference. Using synchronous selective side band
detection is much more effective.

You can count me as one that would not want to live without it.

Do you own radios with synchronous detection? Try operating one with
sync on and another with sync off. Spend some hours listening to night
time AM or SW and then come back and tell us which you prefer.

--
Telamon
Ventura, California

Tebojockey June 3rd 05 05:10 AM

On Fri, 03 Jun 2005 02:56:59 GMT, Telamon
wrote:

In article .com,
"rkhalona" wrote:

I've been a SWLer for at least 20 years, have a Ph.D. in EE, have 20+
years of experience in the telecomm industry (uwave, sats, cellular,
UWB...) and have taught grad/undergrad comm courses at various U.S.
universities.

I agree with another poster that the SW8/R8B sync. detectors are
among the best ever incorporated into SWL gear. My previous comment
about sync. doesn't mean that one cannot achieve similar signall
quality without it (e.g., using PBT, but how many portables or
low-cost tabletops have PBT these days?), but the convenience of
being able to select sidebands in sync mode is a big plus.


This news group has more than it's share of Ph.D.'s and double E's it
seems.

Where do you think the future of telecom is going? Is it going to be
mostly fiber-optic or do you think RF for the last mile to the home or
business?

Do you think Ethernet is winning over ATM?


Ermmmm...ATM (asynchronous transfer mode) is a 53-byte packet
protocol that travels OVER ethernet (a method of transferring data
over coax cable - and wire pairs.). See IEEE standard 802.3.
Ethernet is the most widely installed local area network technology.
The most commonly installed Ethernet systems are called 10BASE-T,
providing transmission speeds up to 10 Mbps. Fast Ethernet LANs,
100BASE-T, provide transmission speeds up to 100 Mbps.

ATM is a dedicated-connection switching technology that organizes
digital data into 53-byte cell units and transmits them over a
physical medium using digital signal technology. Individually, a cell
is processed asynchronously relative to other related cells and is
queued before being multiplexed over the transmission path. Because
ATM is designed to be easily implemented by hardware (rather than
software), faster processing and switching speeds are possible. The
prespecified bit rates are either 155.520 Mbps or 622.080 Mbps. Speeds
on ATM networks can reach 10 Gbps.

Regards,

Al in CNMI


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Tebojockey June 3rd 05 05:17 AM

On Fri, 03 Jun 2005 03:47:00 GMT, Telamon
wrote:

In article ,
(Michael Black) wrote:

"rkhalona" ) writes:
I've been a SWLer for at least 20 years, have a Ph.D. in EE, have 20+
years of
experience in the telecomm industry (uwave, sats, cellular, UWB...) and
have taught
grad/undergrad comm courses at various U.S. universities.

I agree with another poster that the SW8/R8B sync. detectors are among
the best ever incorporated
into SWL gear. My previous comment about sync. doesn't mean that one
cannot achieve similar
signall quality without it (e.g., using PBT, but how many portables or
low-cost tabletops have PBT
these days?), but the convenience of being able to select sidebands in
sync mode is a big plus.

RK

But it seems you are mixing apples and oranges.

Sync detection means a locally generated "carrier" is present, so
if the signal fades the lack of a strong carrier is not a factor.

It does nothing to prevent fading (which I bring up because someone
recently said something along those lines here) it merely helps when
the signal fades.

Selectable sideband really has nothing to do with synchronous
detection, other than that using the phasing method it's relatively
cheap to implement compared to an expensive IF filter. It's not
really like a few extra parts to a synchronous detector will
add selective sideband, the added parts may be cheap but it adds
complication to the circuit.

When Webb wrote about the synchronous detector in CQ Magazine
about it, it was the whole shebang. But, that was a time
when many receivers had fairly wide IF filters, and lacked
product detectors. At the same time, you'd see SSB adaptors
that used the phasing method, which added that product
detector and reduced the unwanted sideband. Adding
synchronous circuitry to those was relatively simple, so once
you added the sync circuitry you not only got DSBsc reception,
but better SSB reception.

What we often see is lower end receivers tossing it in (because
the phasing method is a cheap way of knocking out the unwanted
sideband, and plus there are ICs that do it all in one
package), but it doesn't make up for the lack of a narrow
IF filter with steep sides (at least not as implemented
in those cheap receivers). It's a means of adding something
without a major cost increase.

I'm not even sure where we've veered off to. I thought
the previous comment was something like synchronous detection
wasn't all that important. I'd say that's true, given that
people lived without it till it became a feature in relatively
recent years. Someone listening to broadcast radio (am or
shortwave) that are relatively strong may be the ones to
benefit the most, because you can get deep fades where
the sidebands are still nice and strong. Signals
that you have to strain to hear, it's far less likely to
be useful, because they are already below a minimum strength.
You'd want to pull in other techniques at that point, and that
includes the narrow IF filter that has good slopes.


I really do not understand this attitude toward synchronous detection.
It's the best thing to happen to AM reception in years. I have it in my
radios at home and wish I had it my car radio. Maybe it's that I live on
the coast that the selective fading is more problematic but SW anytime
or night time AM broadcast reception is greatly improved on weak and
strong signals alike.

The choice of double side band of single is an additional plus that I
would not minimize either. One side band of an AM signal can have have
interference on it and not the other. Often passband tuning takes care
of it but not always. Take the situation of a digital mode signal near
an AM broadcast and the passband tuning will get rid of most but not all
the digital mode interference. Using synchronous selective side band
detection is much more effective.

You can count me as one that would not want to live without it.

Do you own radios with synchronous detection? Try operating one with
sync on and another with sync off. Spend some hours listening to night
time AM or SW and then come back and tell us which you prefer.



I have to say, from a personal instead of an engineering standpoint
(yes, I'm a EE too - but only a Bachelor's), I love the sync mode I
have available to me.

I use a Sony ICF-2001D (yeah, I know, museum piece...) and the sync
detection allows me to dig stuff out of the dirt as well as clear off
some splatter and clutter. It makes for easy ID of stations that
always seemed to elude me. My ears are old and I am a little deaf
(military time), so it's a godsend to me. Audio filtering and
headphones just cannot do what sync detection does as far as locking
onto a sideband.

Now, I can't switch select the sideband, but what I *can* do it tune
off +/- 100 Hz until the detector locks onto the sideband that I
desire.

Al in CNMI

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Telamon June 3rd 05 05:27 AM

In article ,
Tebojockey wrote:

On Fri, 03 Jun 2005 02:56:59 GMT, Telamon
wrote:

In article .com,
"rkhalona" wrote:

I've been a SWLer for at least 20 years, have a Ph.D. in EE, have
20+ years of experience in the telecomm industry (uwave, sats,
cellular, UWB...) and have taught grad/undergrad comm courses at
various U.S. universities.

I agree with another poster that the SW8/R8B sync. detectors are
among the best ever incorporated into SWL gear. My previous
comment about sync. doesn't mean that one cannot achieve similar
signall quality without it (e.g., using PBT, but how many
portables or low-cost tabletops have PBT these days?), but the
convenience of being able to select sidebands in sync mode is a
big plus.


This news group has more than it's share of Ph.D.'s and double E's
it seems.

Where do you think the future of telecom is going? Is it going to be
mostly fiber-optic or do you think RF for the last mile to the home
or business?

Do you think Ethernet is winning over ATM?


Ermmmm...ATM (asynchronous transfer mode) is a 53-byte packet
protocol that travels OVER ethernet (a method of transferring data
over coax cable - and wire pairs.). See IEEE standard 802.3.
Ethernet is the most widely installed local area network technology.
The most commonly installed Ethernet systems are called 10BASE-T,
providing transmission speeds up to 10 Mbps. Fast Ethernet LANs,
100BASE-T, provide transmission speeds up to 100 Mbps.


I suppose ATM could be stuffed into a ethernet frame but I have not
heard of it. In the telecom world it's ATM over SONET that terminates
at my DSL modem. The DSL modem is used as a bridge. Between my DSL
modem to the computer it's ethernet so I can use the usual routers and
or hubs.

ATM is a dedicated-connection switching technology that organizes
digital data into 53-byte cell units and transmits them over a
physical medium using digital signal technology. Individually, a cell
is processed asynchronously relative to other related cells and is
queued before being multiplexed over the transmission path. Because
ATM is designed to be easily implemented by hardware (rather than
software), faster processing and switching speeds are possible. The
prespecified bit rates are either 155.520 Mbps or 622.080 Mbps.
Speeds on ATM networks can reach 10 Gbps.


It can go over any of the SONET rates.

Maybe I should have been more specific. The question is whether
ethernet will take over the local metro area from ATM over SONET. I
expect that ATM over SONET will be maintained at higher levels in the
network.

--
Telamon
Ventura, California

Lucky June 3rd 05 08:51 PM


"Pete KE9OA" wrote in message
...
I had one of those. It did have quite a bit of RF gain, but the I.F. strip
did not have the gain that the Plessey SL6700 that is used in the HF-150
does. They are not the same receiver, performance wise. If you can find one
in the 125 dollar range, it isn't a bad deal.

Pete

"Lucky" wrote in message
...

"John S." wrote in message
ups.com...
Which radio...haven't heard that term.


OK

I'm interested in the old Lowe SRX-100 also known as the AKD Target HF3
and now the Nasa Target HF3/p or Nav-fax 200. Check on the very bottom
specs under "demodulator: I'm going to buy one. They look cool and seem
to have the same Lowe slower rate, faster rate knob. Simple receiver but
I seem to like it from what I've read about them. Now this company makes
a Nasa Target HF5E that I can only find in Germany. It's supposed to be
comparable with the Lowe 150.

http://www.pyacht.net/cgi-local/Soft....htm?E+scstore

Lucky




Pete,

I ordered one yesterday and found a dealer in this country who has them.
Wasn't easy for sure but I did it. They are much cheaper here then in the UK
for sure. Like 1/2 the price. I should be getting it hopefully today or
tomorrow!
I asked around and one supplier tracked the radio down for me. It's renamed
again in the U.S. Can't wait to fool around with it.
Have a good day.

Lucky



dxAce June 3rd 05 09:04 PM



Lucky wrote:

"Pete KE9OA" wrote in message
...
I had one of those. It did have quite a bit of RF gain, but the I.F. strip
did not have the gain that the Plessey SL6700 that is used in the HF-150
does. They are not the same receiver, performance wise. If you can find one
in the 125 dollar range, it isn't a bad deal.

Pete

"Lucky" wrote in message
...

"John S." wrote in message
ups.com...
Which radio...haven't heard that term.


OK

I'm interested in the old Lowe SRX-100 also known as the AKD Target HF3
and now the Nasa Target HF3/p or Nav-fax 200. Check on the very bottom
specs under "demodulator: I'm going to buy one. They look cool and seem
to have the same Lowe slower rate, faster rate knob. Simple receiver but
I seem to like it from what I've read about them. Now this company makes
a Nasa Target HF5E that I can only find in Germany. It's supposed to be
comparable with the Lowe 150.

http://www.pyacht.net/cgi-local/Soft....htm?E+scstore

Lucky




Pete,

I ordered one yesterday and found a dealer in this country who has them.
Wasn't easy for sure but I did it. They are much cheaper here then in the UK
for sure. Like 1/2 the price. I should be getting it hopefully today or
tomorrow!
I asked around and one supplier tracked the radio down for me. It's renamed
again in the U.S. Can't wait to fool around with it.


I sure hope it has no dents or scratches. Also hope they don't mistakenly ship it to Japan.

dxAce
Michigan
USA



rkhalona June 3rd 05 11:50 PM

But it seems you are mixing apples and oranges.

Not really, because the ability to select sidebands while in sync mode
is a
big plus in mitigating against ACI. Of course, one can do the same
with just SSB,
but going through the trouble of having a sync detector and not being
able
to select sidebands seems perverse nowadays.

Sync detection means a locally generated "carrier" is present, so
if the signal fades the lack of a strong carrier is not a factor.
It does nothing to prevent fading (which I bring up because someone
recently said something along those lines here) it merely helps when
the signal fades.

There is so much loose talk about this, but I think the above is a good
way of putting
it. First of all, how could one *prevent* fading if the channel is
fixed? Sync does not prevent fading,
but as long as the detector is able to reasonably track the carrier
phase in the fading medium, it will
provide better performance than an envelope (amplitude) detector, so in
this sense sync
detection does mitigate against fading.

Selectable sideband really has nothing to do with synchronous
detection, other than that using the phasing method it's relatively
cheap to implement compared to an expensive IF filter.

True, this is why I think it's perverse when most of the expense is
already in
designing a PLL-type sync not to go the extra step in being able to
select sidebands.
It's a question of implementation.

I'm not even sure where we've veered off to. I thought
the previous comment was something like synchronous detection
wasn't all that important. I'd say that's true, given that
people lived without it till it became a feature in relatively
recent years. Someone listening to broadcast radio (am or
shortwave) that are relatively strong may be the ones to
benefit the most, because you can get deep fades where
the sidebands are still nice and strong. Signals
that you have to strain to hear, it's far less likely to
be useful, because they are already below a minimum strength.
You'd want to pull in other techniques at that point, and that
includes the narrow IF filter that has good slopes.

The opposite is true. When you have very high SNR conditions,
an envelope detector performs almost as well as a sync detector, but it
is
in the low-to-medium SNR region where you will see the performance
improvement, especially in terms of signal intelligibility. This can
be verified
by anyone with a sync detector radio. Try listening to a strong signal
in the AM band with and without sync: there is almost no perceived
change in
signal quality. Try the same on shortwave, you'll see more of an
improvement in sync mode.

RK


Michael Black June 4th 05 01:35 AM


Mark Zenier ) writes:
In article ,
Pete KE9OA wrote:

"John S." wrote in message
roups.com...


Which radio...haven't heard that term.


I believe that Kiwa detector that went on eBay recently was of this design.


A guy I know who knows Craig a lot better than I do said that it used some
chip designed for VCRs. (My wild ass guess would be a Philips video IF
and detector chip with the synchro-phase circuit in it. TDA2540, TDA2541).

Mark Zenier Washington State resident


Are we talking what's no called "quasi-synchronous"?

Decades ago, Motorola had the MC1330 which was a mixer and a limiter
in one package, and intended as a quasi-synchronous detector in tv
sets.

I suspect if driven properly, the MC1350 IF amplifier would do it, since
the stage that is voltage controlled is just a "Gilbert Cell Mixer".

When the MC1496 Mixer (a "Gilbert Cell" long before the term was applied)
came out in the early seventies, there was an article in Ham Radio magazine
about it, I think by Roy Hejhall, and one of the examples was as a
"quasi-synchronous" detector, though I'm not sure if it explained it
as such or just as a fancy AM detector. Didn't even need a limiter, if
you fed a strong enough signal into it. The datasheet or application note
for the MC1496 includes the circuit.

Of course, there have also been examples of them based on FM detectors.
Many of those in ICs used a scheme that included a balanced mixer, and
of course it had the limiter, so all you had to do was hook it up.

Michael


Pete KE9OA June 4th 05 04:31 AM

It should be a fun radio. I did like mine. Let the folks on the Yahoo group
know about it..........I think Dave Z. would be interested.

Pete

"Lucky" wrote in message
...

"Pete KE9OA" wrote in message
...
I had one of those. It did have quite a bit of RF gain, but the I.F. strip
did not have the gain that the Plessey SL6700 that is used in the HF-150
does. They are not the same receiver, performance wise. If you can find
one in the 125 dollar range, it isn't a bad deal.

Pete

"Lucky" wrote in message
...

"John S." wrote in message
ups.com...
Which radio...haven't heard that term.


OK

I'm interested in the old Lowe SRX-100 also known as the AKD Target HF3
and now the Nasa Target HF3/p or Nav-fax 200. Check on the very bottom
specs under "demodulator: I'm going to buy one. They look cool and seem
to have the same Lowe slower rate, faster rate knob. Simple receiver but
I seem to like it from what I've read about them. Now this company makes
a Nasa Target HF5E that I can only find in Germany. It's supposed to be
comparable with the Lowe 150.

http://www.pyacht.net/cgi-local/Soft....htm?E+scstore

Lucky




Pete,

I ordered one yesterday and found a dealer in this country who has them.
Wasn't easy for sure but I did it. They are much cheaper here then in the
UK for sure. Like 1/2 the price. I should be getting it hopefully today or
tomorrow!
I asked around and one supplier tracked the radio down for me. It's
renamed again in the U.S. Can't wait to fool around with it.
Have a good day.

Lucky




Tebojockey June 6th 05 12:16 AM

On Fri, 03 Jun 2005 04:27:06 GMT, Telamon
wrote:

In article ,
Tebojockey wrote:

On Fri, 03 Jun 2005 02:56:59 GMT, Telamon
wrote:

In article .com,
"rkhalona" wrote:

I've been a SWLer for at least 20 years, have a Ph.D. in EE, have
20+ years of experience in the telecomm industry (uwave, sats,
cellular, UWB...) and have taught grad/undergrad comm courses at
various U.S. universities.

I agree with another poster that the SW8/R8B sync. detectors are
among the best ever incorporated into SWL gear. My previous
comment about sync. doesn't mean that one cannot achieve similar
signall quality without it (e.g., using PBT, but how many
portables or low-cost tabletops have PBT these days?), but the
convenience of being able to select sidebands in sync mode is a
big plus.

This news group has more than it's share of Ph.D.'s and double E's
it seems.

Where do you think the future of telecom is going? Is it going to be
mostly fiber-optic or do you think RF for the last mile to the home
or business?

Do you think Ethernet is winning over ATM?


Ermmmm...ATM (asynchronous transfer mode) is a 53-byte packet
protocol that travels OVER ethernet (a method of transferring data
over coax cable - and wire pairs.). See IEEE standard 802.3.
Ethernet is the most widely installed local area network technology.
The most commonly installed Ethernet systems are called 10BASE-T,
providing transmission speeds up to 10 Mbps. Fast Ethernet LANs,
100BASE-T, provide transmission speeds up to 100 Mbps.


I suppose ATM could be stuffed into a ethernet frame but I have not
heard of it. In the telecom world it's ATM over SONET that terminates
at my DSL modem. The DSL modem is used as a bridge. Between my DSL
modem to the computer it's ethernet so I can use the usual routers and
or hubs.

ATM is a dedicated-connection switching technology that organizes
digital data into 53-byte cell units and transmits them over a
physical medium using digital signal technology. Individually, a cell
is processed asynchronously relative to other related cells and is
queued before being multiplexed over the transmission path. Because
ATM is designed to be easily implemented by hardware (rather than
software), faster processing and switching speeds are possible. The
prespecified bit rates are either 155.520 Mbps or 622.080 Mbps.
Speeds on ATM networks can reach 10 Gbps.


It can go over any of the SONET rates.

Maybe I should have been more specific. The question is whether
ethernet will take over the local metro area from ATM over SONET. I
expect that ATM over SONET will be maintained at higher levels in the
network.



R, but good discussion tho!

Regards,

Al in CNMI

----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==----
http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups
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Telamon June 6th 05 06:17 AM

In article ,
Tebojockey wrote:

On Fri, 03 Jun 2005 04:27:06 GMT, Telamon
wrote:

In article ,
Tebojockey wrote:

On Fri, 03 Jun 2005 02:56:59 GMT, Telamon
wrote:

In article .com,
"rkhalona" wrote:

I've been a SWLer for at least 20 years, have a Ph.D. in EE, have
20+ years of experience in the telecomm industry (uwave, sats,
cellular, UWB...) and have taught grad/undergrad comm courses at
various U.S. universities.

I agree with another poster that the SW8/R8B sync. detectors are
among the best ever incorporated into SWL gear. My previous
comment about sync. doesn't mean that one cannot achieve similar
signall quality without it (e.g., using PBT, but how many
portables or low-cost tabletops have PBT these days?), but the
convenience of being able to select sidebands in sync mode is a
big plus.

This news group has more than it's share of Ph.D.'s and double E's
it seems.

Where do you think the future of telecom is going? Is it going to be
mostly fiber-optic or do you think RF for the last mile to the home
or business?

Do you think Ethernet is winning over ATM?

Ermmmm...ATM (asynchronous transfer mode) is a 53-byte packet
protocol that travels OVER ethernet (a method of transferring data
over coax cable - and wire pairs.). See IEEE standard 802.3.
Ethernet is the most widely installed local area network technology.
The most commonly installed Ethernet systems are called 10BASE-T,
providing transmission speeds up to 10 Mbps. Fast Ethernet LANs,
100BASE-T, provide transmission speeds up to 100 Mbps.


I suppose ATM could be stuffed into a ethernet frame but I have not
heard of it. In the telecom world it's ATM over SONET that terminates
at my DSL modem. The DSL modem is used as a bridge. Between my DSL
modem to the computer it's ethernet so I can use the usual routers and
or hubs.

ATM is a dedicated-connection switching technology that organizes
digital data into 53-byte cell units and transmits them over a
physical medium using digital signal technology. Individually, a cell
is processed asynchronously relative to other related cells and is
queued before being multiplexed over the transmission path. Because
ATM is designed to be easily implemented by hardware (rather than
software), faster processing and switching speeds are possible. The
prespecified bit rates are either 155.520 Mbps or 622.080 Mbps.
Speeds on ATM networks can reach 10 Gbps.


It can go over any of the SONET rates.

Maybe I should have been more specific. The question is whether
ethernet will take over the local metro area from ATM over SONET. I
expect that ATM over SONET will be maintained at higher levels in the
network.



R, but good discussion tho!


To bad the Ph.D. never came back to answer my question.

--
Telamon
Ventura, California

rkhalona June 6th 05 07:08 PM

Telamon asked:

Where do you think the future of telecom is going? Is it going to be
mostly fiber-optic or do you think RF for the last mile to the home or
business?

Do you think Ethernet is winning over ATM?

Anyone who claims to know the answer to your first question will either
become a millionaire quickly or will be surprised by the changes.
There's a war
going on over the last mile, as you know. Right now cable/DSL are
predominant, at least in the U.S.,
but wireless technologies will eventually push through and will be
strong competitors
in this market. Regarding the last question, there is a strong push
for VoIP (voice over
Internet Protocol). Most of wireless traffic is still voice and All-IP
system architectures
(as opposed to dual circuit switched/packet switched) are the way of
the future, but there are
important Quality of Service (QoS) issues to be solved regarding voice
over IP (esp.
end-to-end delay). We should know more definitively in the near
future.

RK


Telamon June 7th 05 05:07 AM

In article .com,
"rkhalona" wrote:

Telamon asked:

Where do you think the future of telecom is going? Is it going to
be mostly fiber-optic or do you think RF for the last mile to the
home or business?

Do you think Ethernet is winning over ATM?

Anyone who claims to know the answer to your first question will
either become a millionaire quickly or will be surprised by the
changes. There's a war going on over the last mile, as you know.
Right now cable/DSL are predominant, at least in the U.S., but
wireless technologies will eventually push through and will be strong
competitors in this market. Regarding the last question, there is a
strong push for VoIP (voice over Internet Protocol). Most of
wireless traffic is still voice and All-IP system architectures (as
opposed to dual circuit switched/packet switched) are the way of the
future, but there are important Quality of Service (QoS) issues to be
solved regarding voice over IP (esp. end-to-end delay). We should
know more definitively in the near future.


Good answer. I used to think it was just a battle between ATM and
ethernet over wire, then fiber to the home started looking more
promising and now an RF link could end up dominating.

I think BPL broadband over power lines is a real loser but some people
are pursuing that for the "last Mile" or metro area coverage.

Here is a page to keep track of that:
http://www.plexeon.com/

Yeah, quality of service is likely going to go down in the process. That
going to happen if voice traffic uses computer technology like ethernet
instead of the telecom framing technology with all its redundancy, error
correction and intelligent switching not to mention dedicated circuits
or at least time slots in the frames until a call is ended.

Makes me wonder how those voice over IP companies like Lingo or Vonage
are doing these days?

--
Telamon
Ventura, California

Telamon June 10th 05 03:56 AM

In article

,

Telamon wrote:

In article .com,
"rkhalona" wrote:

Telamon asked:

Where do you think the future of telecom is going? Is it going to
be mostly fiber-optic or do you think RF for the last mile to the
home or business?

Do you think Ethernet is winning over ATM?

Anyone who claims to know the answer to your first question will
either become a millionaire quickly or will be surprised by the
changes. There's a war going on over the last mile, as you know.
Right now cable/DSL are predominant, at least in the U.S., but
wireless technologies will eventually push through and will be strong
competitors in this market. Regarding the last question, there is a
strong push for VoIP (voice over Internet Protocol). Most of
wireless traffic is still voice and All-IP system architectures (as
opposed to dual circuit switched/packet switched) are the way of the
future, but there are important Quality of Service (QoS) issues to be
solved regarding voice over IP (esp. end-to-end delay). We should
know more definitively in the near future.


Good answer. I used to think it was just a battle between ATM and
ethernet over wire, then fiber to the home started looking more
promising and now an RF link could end up dominating.

I think BPL broadband over power lines is a real loser but some people
are pursuing that for the "last Mile" or metro area coverage.

Here is a page to keep track of that:
http://www.plexeon.com/

Yeah, quality of service is likely going to go down in the process. That
going to happen if voice traffic uses computer technology like ethernet
instead of the telecom framing technology with all its redundancy, error
correction and intelligent switching not to mention dedicated circuits
or at least time slots in the frames until a call is ended.

Makes me wonder how those voice over IP companies like Lingo or Vonage
are doing these days?


Looks like Ethernet over SONET is becoming more popular theses days.

--
Telamon
Ventura, California


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