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			Len Over 21 wrote:
 In article   , "Dee D. Flint"
 writes:
 
 Newcomers with any gumption can have some HF if they choose to pass the
 code.
 
 Hoops.  Jump through the hoops like good little doggies.  Arf, arf.
 
 You seem to have a problem passing exams required of others.  No matter
 and certainly no loss.
 
 As a newcomer to HF 51 years ago, I got on HF without needing one bit
 of morse code knowledge, skill, or anything else.
 
 When and if you pass an amateur exam, you can be a newcomer to amateur
 radio.  Right now, if it is HF you want, you'll still have to climb that
 5 wpm mountain.
 
 HF propagation hasn't changed since then.  Solar cycles are still cycling.
 
 That's right.  I've enjoyed those cycles immensely.
 
 The only difference is that hams have solid-state toys now instead of
 glass, metal, and vacuum active devices.  Some still insist on ON-OFF
 keying of their carriers, even with sophisticated radios that can do much
 more.
 
 My solid state toy drives a pair of vacuum active devices.  I'll use
 whichever mode I desire as a radio amateur.  You may do as you can.
 
 I generally choose "on-off" keying rather than the more abrupt "ON-OFF".
 
 Dave K8MN
 
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