Download and learn  a freeware antenna simulator called MMANA
http://www.qsl.net/mmhamsoft/mmana/
This is the best way to play with antennas without spending a penny.
It will answer all questions you asked.
--
Regards,
Ivan
"cme"  wrote in message
...
 I've read all the ham sites and I was hoping someone could enlight me.
Some
 of the questions may seem dumb, but i figure there is no dumb question
 unless you dont ask it.
 I'm making a yagi antenna for channel 57,
 I'm thinking of using 14 copper wire for dipole element and the 14 gage
wire
 for reflector and director elements, just ot see if I can get it to work
 better. actually thinking of use the channel 69 to make the antenna to cut
 the peices of antenna.
  Will I be able to pull 57 easier. Presently have  a  4 elemnet bowtie
Delhi
 uhf antenna. want to play with a yagi before buying one, to see if it
works
 better, with out dropping the cash. would stacking  another one on top of
 the 4 bowtie on top of the present one give me anymore gain???? theres no
 refector on mine. I'm half way in between 2 areas buffalo and toronto
 transmission towers.
 Not being a ham I know you have to tune the antenna for impediance I
guess.
 Can I use a 300 to 75 ohm transformer or how would I find the impediance
of
 the antenna If I made it from 14 gage house wire.
 What if I use 300 twin antenna wire for the active element and 14 gage
wire
 for the refectors and directors?
 Are the reflectors and directors NOT connected to the active element.
 I would appreciate any good sites on building your own TV antenna or any
 info. in this area.
 talked to alot of antenna tv shops and I get no help, so I decided to trry
 and build a experimntal unit before droping the cash on another uhf
antenna.