Cecil, W5DXP wrote: 
"The Flat Earth Society just cannot accept the fact that there can be 
one amp of current at one end of a coil and zero amps at the other end, 
just like a piece of transmission line." 
 
What causes one amp of current at one end of a coil and zero amps at the 
other end of the coil? 
 
It is reflection. When an incident wave meets a discontinuity which 
can`t take all the voltage or current contained in the incident wave, 
the surplus voltage or current is reflected back toward the source by 
the mismatched load. 
 
At a point we might call "P" somewhere along an antenna wire, the 
incident wave required a period of time, we might express in electrical 
degrees, to reach "P" from the generator. 
 
At the same point "P", the reflected wave takes longer to arrive as it 
traveled past "P" to reach the reflection point, then it traveled back 
to "P". 
 
Further, either the voltage or current associated with the reflected 
wave is delayed by an additional 180-degrees. 
 
If the load impedance is too low to accept all the voltage in the 
incident wave, the current is reversed without additional delay, but 
there is a reversal in the phase of the reflected voltage. This can be 
recalled by the fact that with a complete short, equal but opposite 
volts cancel making zero volts across a short. 
 
If the load impedance is too high to accept all the current in the 
incident wave, the voltage is reversed without additional delay but 
there is a reversal in phase of the reflected current. 
 
At a discontinuity there is a phase reversal of either reflected volts 
or amps, but not a reversal of phase in both. 
 
At the open-circuits at the ends of a simple dipole antenna, nearly all 
the incident current runs out of wire and has nowhere to go except 
toward the generator that it came from. 
 
To go to zero, the reflected current must equal the incident current but 
it is traveling in the reversed direction. 
 
The cancellation of current requires H-field energy to momentarily 
transfer to the E-field. This so-called Ferranti effect doubles the 
incident voltage at the open-circuit. 
 
The impedance of the near open circuit is the doubled voltage divided by 
the near zero amps. At 1/4-wave back from the extremely high-voltage, 
high-impedance points at the dipole tips, the picture is inverted. The 
volts are minimum and the amps are maximum. 
 
Every segment of wire in a simple dipole of overall length of 1/2-wave 
or less has higher voltage and higher impedance on its end nearer the 
the dipole tip than it does on its end nearer the center of the dipole. 
 
If any part of the simple dipole, 1/2-wave or shorter, is made of a coil 
instead of a straight piece of wire, the coil too has a higher impedance 
on the end nearer the dipole tip and a lower impedance on the coil end 
near the center of the dipole. 
 
The difference in current at opposite ends of an antenna loading coil is 
due to the interaction of incident and reflected waves just as in a 
straight wire. 
 
The above seems a clear as sailing west to reach the east, to me. 
 
Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI 
 
		 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
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