No. The example with the positive reactance is at a frequency below 
parallel resonance, where the reactance goes the other way than it does 
just below normal resonance. 
 
As I pointed out in my most recent posting, the antenna reactance 
becomes more negative at frequencies just below resonance, and the 
transmission line reactance more positive. Beginning at resonance, the 
net feedpoint reactance (the reactive part of the parallel combination 
of the antenna and transmission line impedances) becomes more negative 
as frequency decreases or the antenna gets shorter -- until parallel 
resonance is reached. At parallel resonance, the reactance abruptly 
jumps from a large negative value to a large positive value, then 
decreases as frequency further decreases or the antenna shortens. The 
example I gave in that posting showed the parallel resonance at a 
frequency somewhat higher than where the antenna is an eighth wave high. 
But the earlier example antenna with 46.1 + j1893 ohm feedpoint Z is 
about an eighth wave high, shorter than self resonance. Don't forget 
that the actual frequency of parallel resonance depends on the impedance 
of the transmission line, so don't make generalizations about where 
parallel resonance will occur for all antennas. But if you know that the 
folded monopole or dipole is shorter than a resonant length and its 
feedpoint reactance is positive, it's below parallel resonance and the 
reactance will decrease as frequency drops or the antenna gets shorter. 
If its feedpoint reactance is negative, it's above parallel resonance 
and the reactance will become more negative as the frequency drops or 
the antenna becomes shorter. 
 
An unfolded monopole's impedance is monotonic below resonance. That is, 
the resistance drops and the reactance becomes more negative as you go 
lower in frequency, as far as you want to go. Not so with a folded 
monopole -- it has one behavior down to the parallel resonant point, 
then the magnitude of the reactance goes the other way below that. The 
reason is that there are two separate mechanisms at work, rather than 
the single one for an unfolded monopole. So if you want to make a rule 
about which way the reactance goes, you've got to specify whether you're 
above or below parallel resonance. 
 
Roy Lewallen, W7EL 
 
Richard Harrison wrote: 
 John wrote: 
 "What Roy is saying is also what I`m seeing with EZNEC. You are saying 
 the opposite reactance occurs with a folded monopole." 
 
 On Fri. Apr. 23. 2004, 4:19 pm (CDT-2) Roy Lewallen wrote: 
 "This can be resonated as Richard Harrison recently pointed out, with a 
 series capacitor." 
 
 Why? look above in Roy`s posting: 
 "---EZNEC shows a feedpoint impedance of 46.1 + j1893 ohms." 
 
 The + j1893 is inductive, not capacitive. It`s the reactance shown by a 
 too short (less than 1/4-wave) folded monopole or short-circuit stub. 
 
 I believe I am on the same page with Roy. 
 
 Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI 
		 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
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