Dear Bob,

I understand what you mean. But in the RF lecture, gain is given in db
unit, while IP3 is in dbm unit, then in order to find overall IP3 for a
cascaded system, the gain and IP3 which in different db unit are add or
deduct from one another without effort to change the unit. WHy is it
so?
Anyone can help?
Thank you

rgds and thanks
Jason