With all due respect, Cecil, I believe you've gone a bit 'round the bend.

Roy Lewallen, W7EL

W5DXP wrote:

Who needs it? Of what use is it? Don't phasors contain all the important
information? What problem are you trying to solve by resorting to
instantaneous energy and/or power? You will never understand
instantaneous energy until you understand virtual photons. . .