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			To make a positive posting about why the "board" receiver doesn't exist... . First, I consider my PC. While my very first PC had a bunch of
 cards, my current one has none except the RAM. The video adapter,
 Ethernet capability, sound system, modem, serial, parallel, and USB
 ports are all on a single board, built in.
 
 Why? Simple -- it's cheaper.
 
 I worked at Tektronix for many years. During that time, Tek made both
 portable scopes and laboratory scopes, the latter having a mainframe and
 plug in modules. For a given configuration with the same features, the
 lab scope was always considerably more expensive than the equivalent
 portable. Why? Well, the lab scope was always overdesigned for any
 particular job. The bandwidth of the interface had to handle the highest
 frequency plugin. The power supplies had to handle the highest current
 plugins, in any combination -- enough current at 5 volts for a digital
 analyzer plugin, enough higher supply voltage current for a spectrum
 analyzer plugin, and so forth. There had to be enough connector pins and
 supporting circuitry to handle all possible controls on all possible
 plugins. No single configuration ever used more than a fraction of the
 built-in mainframe capability. While the portable scope's stages could
 have optimal gain, in the lab scopes, the signals always had to be
 normalized to the levels specified for the interface. This often
 required an extra stage or two for each of the signals being passed
 (vertical, Z axis, horizontal, and many controls). Power supplies had to
 be decoupled in each plugin at the interface. And finally, good quality,
 reliable connectors are much more difficult to find, much more expensive
 to buy than you'd think -- and even so, they can easily be the least
 reliable components in the system.
 
 Then there's the problem of trying to predict what would be developed in
 the future when you design the mainframe, so you can build in the
 necessary interface circuitry. And every new plugin (I've designed them)
 has to be compatible with every tweak and trick used by all plugins in
 the past which it might be used with.
 
 The fact is that hams, for sure, wouldn't pay all the extra money a well
 designed plug in system would cost. Of course, I might be wrong --
 anyone who thinks so (one particular person comes to mind) should get
 busy designing and developing one. Perhaps there's a fortune to be made.
 Certainly there's a market for a much simpler plug in system with much
 less versatility than the oscilloscope system I described, as a few
 manufacturers have shown. The question is, how far can this be taken
 before the market dries up due to the increased cost?
 
 Roy Lewallen, W7EL
 
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