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Old May 16th 05, 07:04 PM
Jim Kelley
 
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Cecil Moore wrote:

Reg Edwards wrote:

The number one reason for attenuation being higher is because the
conductor diameter is smaller and, as a consequence, its resistance is
higher.



On that we can disagree. The *number one* reason for attenuation
being higher is because, in a matched feedline, the losses are
proportional to the square of the current, and the current is
inversely proportional to the characteristic impedance of the
feedline, i.e. given #20 wire, a Zo-matched 75 ohm feedline
will have Sqrt(600/75) times the I^2*R losses of a matched 75
ohm feedline. Proof:

SQRT(100w/75) = SQRT(600/75)*SQRT(100w/600)

SQRT(100w/75)/SQRT(600/75) = SQRT(100w/600)

100w/600 = 100w/600

Given that the center conductor of RG-213 is the same size wire as
a parallel feedline, a *very* large percentage of the difference
in matched line dissipation is due to the Z0. (I don't know the
size of the center wire in RG-213 but it looks like #14 or #12.)
I don't think the RG-213 center conductor is at all smaller.


Resistivity is the 'R' in I^2R, as Reg indicated.

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