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Old September 18th 05, 02:35 PM
Cecil Moore
 
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Ian Jackson wrote:
Are you sure it's as high as that, Reg? I once did a Smith Chart plot of
the impedance at the centre of a dipole, the valued being taken from a
table 'compiled by Wu' (LK Wu?). These only catered for a lengths up to
a few wavelengths. As the plot progressed round and round the Smith
Chart, it seemed to be heading for something around 350 to 400 ohms.


Maybe 377 ohms? Remember that any finite length dipole is a standing
wave antenna and the feedpoint impedance is (Vfor+Vref)/(Ifor+Iref)
where Vfor is the forward voltage phasor, Vref is the reflected
voltage phasor, Ifor is the forward current phasor, and Iref is
the reflected current phasor.

For a 1/2WL resonant dipole the feedpoint impedance is low:
R = (|Vfor|-|Vref|)/(|Ifor|+|Iref|) ~ 73 ohms

For a 1WL (anti)resonant dipole the feedpoint impedance is high:
R = (|Vfor|+|Vref|)/(|Ifor|-|Iref|) ~ 5200 ohms (EZNEC)

An infinite dipole would not be a standing wave antenna. It would
be a traveling wave antenna (as in a terminated rhombic). So the
feedpoint impedance of an infinite dipole would be Vfor/Ifor=Z0.
Since the reflections modify the feedpoint impedance, we might
suspect that Vfor/Ifor falls between the feedpoint impedance for
a 1/2WL dipole and a one WL dipole. Seems to me, the Z0 of the
dipole, i.e. Vfor/Ifor, must be in the ballpark of the square
root of the product of those two feedpoint impedances.
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp

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