What Amateur Radio Emergency Communications?
			 
			 
			
		
		
		
			
			I thought I might share a couple of observations I've made regarding the 
Amateur Service; the situation in other locations may differ. 
 
Based upon my adventures last year in Florida when we got pounded by three 
hurricanes I was interested in finding out the utility of my Ham two meter 
transceiver by taking advantage of Field Day (simulated emergency test) in 
June.  I raised a collinear with an advertised gain of 7 dB to thirty feet 
and powered my transceiver with a deep cycle battery.  Operating on the 
'National Simplex Calling Frequency' 146.52 MHz with 75 watts output power I 
attempted to find out how many stations I could contact and the extent of my 
operating range during the test.  From my numerous calls I was able to 
contact NO ONE!  Not one person responded to my Field Day calls throughout 
the day and I heard NO ONE calling Field Day!  Not one Ham could I find 
operating Field Day on the two meter National Simplex Calling Frequency! Yet 
to my surprise, I was able to consistently 'key-up' repeaters from 
Jacksonville to Palm Bay---approximately 2/3's the length of the state of 
Florida.  And to consider, this is an amateur service simulated emergency 
test in Florida occurring only 10 months after the destruction of Charley, 
Frances, and Jeanne.  It made me wonder just how interested Hams are in 
emergency communications.  I did have a nice conversation with a fellow 100 
miles away via his repeater. 
 
With regard to the Alaskan Emergency Frequency of 5167.5 kHz.  As the FCC 
recently granted amateurs five channels in the HF (60 meter) band: 5332, 
5348, 5368, 5373, and 5405 kHz, it would seem to me that the ARRL would have 
taken an interest and evaluate those frequencies for channelized emergency 
operations.  The frequencies between the 75 and 40 meters bands might offer 
propagation characteristics of both bands and make those channels 
particularly useful for short and long haul message handling. 
Furthermore, the Alaskan Emergency Frequency channel might be added to the 
new assignment for emergency use in the lower 48.  Ideally, the 60 meter 
amateur band might become an important part of an emergency response 
provided by the amateur service.  But, I just don't see any interest by the 
ARRL and those frequencies, every time I check them, remain unused. 
A citation from the ARRL's Petition for Rule Making to the FCC 
concluded, in part, "An Amateur Allocation in this band (60 meters) would 
improve the Amateur Service's already exemplary record of providing 
emergency 
communications during natural disasters when even modern communications 
systems typically fail."  Perhaps the ARRL may take a break from their 
publishing activities someday and investigate its possibilities. 
 
Additionally, its odd about the amateur service that proclaims itself to be 
devoted to emergency service but dropped its distress frequencies.  Until 
the 1960's the ARRL had specific calling frequencies reserved for distress 
and safety in the HF bands for radiotelephone and radiotelegraphy.  These 
frequencies were regularly printed in its journal 'QST'.  I haven't found 
out why the ARRL dropped them.  Its beyon my comprehension that a 
communications service, world wide in extent, that doesn't assign 
frequencies, 
routinely monitored, for distress signaling and calling.  Similarly, some 
years ago, 
a manufacturer hardly wanted to discuss the necessary modifications of my 
transceiver so I could access the, FCC authorized, 5167.5 kHz amateur 
service Alaskan Emergency Frequency.  It was only through the force of my 
professional credentials did they finally agree and sent me the service note 
I required.  I like to point out that until recently, as far as I know, 
Yaesu, (FT-857 and FT-817 for example) is the first amateur equipment 
manufacturer to provide amateur equipment capable of accessing the Alaskan 
Emergency Frequency without equipment modification.  If the amateur service 
is so concerned with emergency communications why did it take so long for 
this to occur? 
 
After nearly forty years as an amateur radio operator, these are some of the 
issues that make me reconsider the utility of the amateur service as an 
emergency communications provider .  Although the amateur service has 
played a significant role in handling emergency communications in the past, 
the changing face of technology has relegated the amateur service to 
a position of little consequence---possibility, with better leadership, 
the amateur service can regain its former stature. 
 
I sincerely think, that with the devastation of Charley, Frances and Jeanne 
last year, and Katrina this year, the ARRL really needs to get off their ass 
and come up with a serious emergency communications plan.  I suspect that 
the ARRL is a 'has been' organization and a new vision for amateur radio 
(emergency communications) needs to take their place. 
 
 
 
 
 
		 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
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