In article ,
Henry Kiefer wrote:
Bob Pease of National Semi mentioned a ONE AND ONLY transistor circuit
above/under voltage rail converter (with detailed theory). I cannot remember
the details. But interesting if sometime a slightly voltage behind the power
rail is needed. For example to power a CMOS Opamp now doing rail-input.
For a good discussion of Bob Pease's "April Fool" negative voltage
generator, see:
http://www.edaboard.com/viewtopic.php?p=423522
Unfortunately you have to log in to the site to see the drawings & photos.
I don't think it produces nearly enough current to power an opamp.