Capture Area (was antenna theory for idiots?)
John Popelish wrote:
Is "height" in "effective height" really referring to effective
radiating length, rather than something to do with elevation above
ground (assuming that one is talking about a monopole above a ground
plane)?
In other words, is the "effective height" of a horizontal dipole
actually related to its end to end length, not its distance above ground?
I am just trying to get started on the right foot in my reading.
Never mind. I found something you wrote in an earlier thread:
"There's a common term for the relationship between
the field strength and the length of a conductor,
called the "effective height" or "effective length".
The voltage at the center of a dipole in a field of
E volts/m is simply E * the effective length.
The concept is valid for any length conductor,
not just short ones. The effective length of a
uniform-current dipole is equal to the wire length.
The effective length of a short conventional dipole is
0.5 times the wire length. The effective length
for receiving is the same as the effective length for
transmitting -- in transmitting, it relates the strength
of the field produced to the *voltage* -- not power --
applied across the feedpoint.
If you apply 0.5 volts to a standard dipole
and 1.0 volts to a uniform-current dipole,
the power applied to each will be the same
because of the 1:4 ratio of radiation resistance,
and the generated fields will be the same.
This is consistent with the antenna gains being the same."
This cleared up a lot of the terminology and concepts for me.
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