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Old April 3rd 06, 11:20 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
John Popelish
 
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Default Current across the antenna loading coil - from scratch

Cecil Moore wrote:
John Popelish wrote:

Cecil Moore wrote:

That is a false statement and is at the root of the misconceptions.
Standing wave current does not have to be equal.



I assume you are meaning that the RMS current at one physical point
must not equal the RMS current at some other point.



Yes, the RMS value of the standing wave current at the bottom of
the coil doesn't have to bear any relationship to the RMS value
of the standing wave current at the top of the coil.

Aren't you claiming that the coil has transmission line like
properties, in that it takes time for a wave to pass through it?



Yes

Any such device needs two mechanisms for storing energy, one magnetic
(inductive) and one electrical (capacitive). Even free space has
both. If you eliminate either mechanism (or make one of them
insignificant, as would happen to the capacitance if the inductor
approaches zero size), you lose the transmission line like properties
as the dominant mechanism.



There is no net charge carried over from cycle to cycle.


Of course. no one is talking about the red herring of charge stored
over a whole cycle. Everyone (except, possibly you) is talking about
charge stored and recovered twice per cycle.

There is no net storage of charge even if the steady-state RMS value
of the standing wave current is zero at one end of the coil
and 2 amps at the other end.


And no one but you brings up "net storage". We are all talking about
ordinary capacitive charge storage within a cycle. And there are two
equal and opposite half cycles of that. If there is Ac voltage and
capacitance to the universe, there is charge storage, twice within
every cycle, one positive and one negative.

The problem here is not how a coil works. The problem is how standing
waves work.


Standing waves have AC voltage swing. That applied to capacitance
causes real charge storage and retrieval. Just as it does with
traveling waves. How could the standing AC voltage not charge and
discharge, charge the other direction and discharge every cycle, the
capacitance between the conductor and the universe?

Forget the coil. Start with a lossless unterminated
transmission line and then step up to a 1/2 wavelength thin wire dipole.


The capacitance in a lossless transmission line is between the two
conductors. For the 1/2 wavelength thin wire dipole, the capacitance
is to the surroundings. But the charge stored and dumped into that
capacitance twice a cycle is very similar, except that in the case of
the antenna, some energy leaves in the form of radiation.

It is obvious that a number of people just don't understand the nature
of a standing wave that doesn't move through a wire along with its
phasor that doesn't rotate relative to the source.


It is obvious to me that you are one of them. Every point on a line
carrying a standing wave (except the node points) has AC voltage on
it, and AC current through it. The amplitude and phase of those
voltages and currents can be described as a phasor, with respect to
some reference phase of the same frequency. As you move along the
line, the amplitude changes and when you pass through a node the phase
reverses. So the phasor does not rotate with position change, except
for a step change of 180 degrees at nodes, rather than smooth rotation
with respect to position.

For a traveling wave, every point on the line has an AC voltage on it,
and an AC current passing through it. The amplitude is constant along
the line, but the phasor rotates as you move along the line (the phase
is linearly dependent on position). But at any single point on the
line, a non rotating phasor describes the amplitude and phase with
respect to a reference phase of the same frequency.