Dominique Michel wrote:
I want to made a broadband receiving loop. It will be a one turn
shielded loop of around 2 meters in diameter. The frequencies I want to
be able to receive are the broadcasting band in Europa, LW (153 - 279
kHz), MW (531 - 1620 kHz) and SW (2310 - 25820 kHz). The antenna will have enough gain for the
SW, but less gain on the 2 other bands.

I agree with Roy... Pretty ambitious range you want... I'd concentrate
on the LW, and hope for the best as a "random" antenna for the upper
HF ranges.. There is really no such thing as a "broadband" small loop,
unless you do some drastic designing. On those lower frequencies
the tuning will be very sharp. You will want to retune the cap for
most any large frequency change. Being the self resonant frequency
of a true LW loop using practical value variables is going to be low,
there is not much point in trying to use it for higher frequencies
unless
you can live with it as a random antenna. I'd have a 2nd loop for the
higher bands. Also one turn 2m dia? Good luck on LW... You are going to
need some high pf cap values.. It would probably be more practical to
use a multi turn loop if you want to use the average BC variable.
Depends on the cap. The average dual gang variable for old AM radios
were usually about 365pf x 2 for a total of 730 pf. Some caps in old
AM/FM receivers have more gangs, and a bit higher total..
I've got a diamond loop next to me that is 44 inches per side. It has
5 turns. With the variable cap I have, my low end is 500 kc. To tune
LW,
I must add on extra fixed caps. Using all the gangs, my upper limit on
MW is about 1300 kc?? or so. I forgot exactly, but I think it's below
the
upper end of the MW band. I have to switch to a single small gang to
tune higher frequencies. My upper limit is about 2300 kc or so... And
thats with a very small cap value.. Sure, I can listen on HF, but it
will
never be properly tuned. A small loop is not that great an antenna for
the HF bands anyway.. You would probably be better off to string out a
wire..
BTW, I don't use a balun or a preamp on mine. I realize that the
unbalanced
to balanced connection is not the greatest thing, but in the real
world,
it's pretty much a non issue once the antenna is tuned. I notice very
little skewing of the pattern, and have had no noise issues. Using a
shielded loop, or shielded coupling loop can help balance if it ends up
being a problem, but in comparing both shielded and non shielded
coupling loops, I saw very little difference. My antenna is well
balanced
and symmetrical, so that probably helps.
I've never needed the preamp.. Plenty of signal as is. Will vary to the
radio.
If you tune the loop so it actually will tune HF, you won't be able to

properly tune it for LW using a BC variable cap. And LW and MW is
where you really want the loop. You can use anything for HF...
Reg has a pretty decent program for "what iffing" small loops..
"rjeloop3"
You might check it out. You will be able to see your appx ranges using
the
caps you have, number of turns, etc.. I've compared it with real loops
and
it's close nuff fer gov work.
MK