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Old December 26th 06, 03:17 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
k1drw k1drw is offline
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First recorded activity by RadioBanter: Dec 2006
Posts: 12
Default Confused how I2 gets coupled to the dipole element

I just read one of Cebik's lessons on common mode currents and am
looking at a diagram he posts. The diagram shows I1 as the RF current
on the center conductor, I2 as RF current on the inside of the braid
and I3 as commond mode current on the outside of the braid.

Since I have not seen my query posted anywhere, I am a bit reluctant to
ask because the answer is probably very obvious. I hope I don't get
chided that I an an Extra, asking a simple, fundamental question. I
have studied hard most every day but without the benefit of an
electrical/electronics/engineering background, it is going to take the
rest of my lifetime to acquire all that I am curious about.

This particular bit of confusion comes from knowing how I attach a
PL-259 to the braid of coax. The OUTSIDE surface of the braid fits
flush to the PL-259 shell, not the INSIDE surface of the braid where I2
is portrayed to be. Subsequently, the shell of the PL-259 gets coupled
to one side of the antenna. I understand the potential for I3. And, I
reasoned that the RF current could be initially placed on the inside
surface of the braid at the transmitter end of the coax run. But then,
back at the antenna end of the coax and PL-259 connector, I only see a
dead end for the I2 current. I added a Balun component to my thinking
about the issue, but the confusion did not go away.

I just cannot understand how I2 gets coupled to the dipole antenna
element since the coax gets coupled at the PL-259 via the outside
surface of the braid.