AM band Field strength predicton?
"MRW"
The readings that I got were 3.1 mV/m at 15 meters away. 1 mV/m at
0.32 km away. Finally, 0.71 mV/m at 0.80 km away. We traveled a
straight path that was parallel to the direction of the antenna. It's
not an FCC station, but my professor got permission to test it briefly
at 1.79MHz. I don't know the exact area that we were located, but it
is somewhere east of Magdalena, NM.
_____________
Your description resembles a "Part 15" type installation more than the
broadcast system of your first post. Here are some general statements about
how a compliant Part 15 AM system might perform.
Antenna engineering textbooks, NEC calculations, and thousands of field
strength measurements made in the broadcast industry over the last 75+ years
show that the maximum field strength in the horizontal plane that is
produced by a vertical, 1/4-wave monopole with 1 kW of applied power over an
almost perfectly conducting, flat ground plane is about 300 millivolts/meter
(mV/m) at a radius of 1 km (0.62 miles).
A legal Part 15 AM tx that was 100% efficient, and used with the above
antenna system would generate a field at 1 km that would be reduced by the
square root of the power difference, or to a field of 3 mV/m in this case.
But a 3-meter, ground-mounted Part 15 antenna system is only about 1% as
efficient as a 1/4-wave broadcast radiator system. So instead of radiating
100 mW, the Part 15 antenna system radiates around 1 mW. That leads to a
further reduction in the field at 1 km by the square root of 100, bringing
it to about 300 microvolts/meter (µV/m).
Note that all of these fields assume an almost perfectly-conducting ground
over the propagation path. Typical ground conditions are far from perfect,
so the fields at 1 km would not be even this high.
By broadcast standards, a 300 µV/m field is very marginal in providing a
usable signal to a typical, cheap AM receiver located inside a home. And
every doubling of the distance decreases the received field by more than 50%
(including ground losses).
From this information it can be seen that claims of "legal" Part 15 AM
coverage extending for a radius of 2, 3 and 4 miles cannot be realistic,
unless the system is not meeting Part 15 limits.
RF
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