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Old April 7th 07, 04:03 AM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
Walter Maxwell Walter Maxwell is offline
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First recorded activity by RadioBanter: Jul 2006
Posts: 233
Default Constructive interference in radiowave propagation

On Fri, 06 Apr 2007 23:03:42 GMT, Cecil Moore wrote:

MRW wrote:
Any comments? Really, what I'm trying to understand here is: if
constructive interference does any good in radiowave propagation. I
was thinking that with an increase in amplitude the signal would be
able to travel a little further, but the signal received may not be
accurate in terms of the information it is conveying.


Antenna gain over isotropic is an application of
constructive interference. The constructive
interference must be balanced by an equal amount
of destructive interference elsewhere to avoid
violating the conservation of energy principle.


This is what I've been trying to persuade the 'anti's' that whenthe radiation fields from two vertical dipoles
superpose at some point in space, where their magnitudes are equal and are 180° out of phase, the wave
cancellation resulting from destructive interference produces a null in a predetermined direction, and thus
prevents those fields from propagating any further in that direction. At the precise instant the null is
produced, the constructive interference following the principle of energy conservation yields an increase in
the field strength in directions away from the null direction. This explains the concept of antenna-pattern
modification, and contradicts the notion that the two fields just plow through each other with no effect on
either.

Keep in mind that the two fields are coherent because they were developed simultaneously from the same source.
It is true, however, that two non-coherent fields from two different sources would just plow through each
other with no effect on either.

Walt, W2D