So if you suspended another dipole above your NVIS dipole and oriented 90
degrees to each other, the difference would be insignificant?
Then move it up into the "clouds", then move down to earth at the distance
and you will see "insignificant" difference in signal levels?

Seems that direction finders should not work according to this "verdict",
Eh?

One thing is the direction of the signals (maximum) another one is the
polarization. Based on the orientation of antennas, one can orient the
antenna to find the minimum signal.

Yuri, K3BU.us

Hi Yuri,

As the wave pass through the ionosphere, strange things happen. You
could google on Faraday rotation, ordinary and extraordinary waves to
find out that at low frequency, the change in polarization is
significant.

Based on the down coming wave, you cannot determine the orientation of
the transmitting antenna, neither the position with reasonable
accuracy (for NVIS propagation).

When you place the receiving antenna just above the transmitting
antenna you are right, but we were discussing NVIS propagation.

Best Regards,

Wim
PA3DJS