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Old July 13th 07, 12:50 PM posted to sci.electronics.basics,rec.radio.shortwave,rec.radio.amateur.antenna,alt.cellular.cingular,alt.internet.wireless
Hein ten Horn Hein ten Horn is offline
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First recorded activity by RadioBanter: Oct 2006
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Default AM electromagnetic waves: 20 KHz modulation frequency on an astronomically-low carrier frequency

Ron Baker, Pluralitas! wrote:
David L. Wilson wrote:
Hein ten Horn wrote:
...
So take another example: 25000 Hz and 25006 Hz.
Again, constructive and destructive interference produce 6 Hz
amplitude variations in the air.
But, as we can't hear ultrasonic frequencies, we will not produce
a 25003 Hz perception in our brain. So there's nothing to hear,
no tone and consequently, no beat.


If one looks at an oscilloscope of the audio converted to voltage, one
still can see the 6Hz variations on the 25003 Hz and still refers to those
as tone and beat. These exist in mathematically formulation of the
resulting waveforms


Right.

not just as something in the brain.


In this particular example nothing is heard
because 25003 Hz is an ultrasonic frequency.


What is the mathematical formulation?


sin(2 * pi * f_1 * t) + sin(2 * pi * f_2 * t)
or
2 * cos( pi * (f_1 - f_2) * t ) * sin( pi * (f_1 + f_2) * t )

So every cubic micrometre of the air (or another medium)
is vibrating in accordance with
2 * cos( 2 * pi * 3 * t ) * sin(2 * pi * 25003 * t ),
thus having a beat frequency of 2*3 = 6 Hz
and a vibration frequency of 25003 Hz
(let alone phase differences of neighbouring
vibrating elements).

gr, Hein