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Old July 16th 07, 03:56 AM posted to sci.electronics.basics,rec.radio.shortwave,rec.radio.amateur.antenna,alt.internet.wireless
Jeff Liebermann[_2_] Jeff Liebermann[_2_] is offline
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Default How I would like to change the cell phone industry [was AM electromagnetic waves: 20 KHz modulation frequency on an astronomically-low carrier frequency]

msg hath wroth:

Jeff Liebermann wrote:

snip
I have a fluorescent lamp calibrated noise source that's quite noisy
well into the GHz range.


Sounds interesting.

Would you please post some details or pointers to references about
constructing and calibrating such an instrument?


Groan. I built it myself from an article in some long lost magazine
perhaps 30 years ago. It's just a 5watt fluorescent tube, with a few
turns of wire wrapped around it going to a broadband CATV amplifier.
One end of the wire coil is terminated at 50 ohms. The other end goes
to the broadband amp. The lamp is powered by a heavily filtered
isolation xformer. Calibration consisted of taking a scope photo of
the output on a spectrum analyzer. Just about any gas discharge tube
will work. Neon, fluorescent, blue or green gas discharge display,
the new compact fluorescent tubes, plasma tube TV, etc.

Most older microwave noise sources use argon filled gas discharge
tubes, but fluorescent will sorta work. The HP 346A (3-18GHz) and
349A (0.4 to 4GHz) noise sources are examples of such gas discharge
tube test noise sources. The manual for the 342A NF test system,
which includes the 349A noise source is at:
ftp://bama.sbc.edu/downloads/hp/342a/342a_349a_service_6.pdf
See section 5.

Some minor notes around Fig 9.24 on Page 207 at:
http://books.google.com/books?id=sNLQmi3ymTYC&pg=PA206&lpg=PA206

I could post some photos, but I really don't want to tear it apart to
take pictures of the guts.

These daze, microwave noise sources use avalanche diodes although just
about any diode with a sharp knee will work. Diodes are more stable,
less fragile, and easier to produce than gas discharge tubes.
http://www.ham-radio.com/sbms/sd/nfsource.htm
http://www.atmmicrowave.com/coax-noise.html

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Jeff Liebermann
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Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558