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Old October 11th 07, 01:12 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
Frnak McKenney Frnak McKenney is offline
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First recorded activity by RadioBanter: Oct 2007
Posts: 33
Default Antenna for receiving WWV/10MHz: am I asking too much?

On Wed, 10 Oct 2007 10:19:49 -0700, Richard Clark wrote:
On Tue, 09 Oct 2007 02:16:37 -0000, Frnak McKenney
wrote:

Am I asking too much?


Hi Frnak,

Judging by the questions and responses, I would have to say "Yes."

To this point you haven't exactly demonstrated you have a problem,
just a complaint of a signal of poor quality to a human's perception.
For the clock itself, that complaint is arguably weak.

Let's just examine the evidence for the problem: There is none!

You have a clock that has 100mS resolution, and yet you have never
said how much it is off. 100mS? 1S? 10S? 1 minute? 1 Hour? All,
or any part of any of these metrics?


It's hard to tell exactly how much the clock is off by.

Every time the power hiccups, or I have to move the MAC-II, or power
down the outlet the display switches to something like this (best
viewed with a fixed-width font):

_ _
_ _ /_ /_ /_ /_
/ / /_/ /_ _/ /_ /_

and it stays that way for weeks. Or months.

As Reggie would have chimed in at this point "If you can't measure it
and express it with a quantifiable, then you don't know anything."


Given the extent of my ignorance concerning 'most everything, that
seems likely. grin!

Of course, your only source of accurate information is the one you are
suggesting has a problem. It probably doesn't have a problem, but
then how does one use this source's accuracy to check itself? You
would need a second clock to check it, and we would be hearing your
complaint in stereo.


Hm... I don't _think_ so. At least, I havent heard of any plans for
a High-Def upgrade to Usenet lately, but with Congress currently in
session I suppose anything is possible.

As for testing the clock's accuracy, you're right about needing a
second source ("Qui custodiet ipsos custodes?" or something like
that? grin). On the other hand, as long as the digits are
flashing by, I'm happy to "just trust them".

I've calibrated time standards to the nearest 100nS and it is
accomplished at one sitting, no need for total connectivity such as
you might imagine (unless the clock you have is especially crappy).

Your clock has a resolution of 0.1 second. There are roughly 1
million ticks of the display in a day. A simple XTAL oscillator at 10
MHz would exhibit 50ppm stability and in a day wander up to 0.5
second. The next day it might wander back, the day following it might
slip below by 0.5 second.


If I read the MAC-II manual correctly, each time it "connects to
WWV" (gets a recognizable signal) it calculates and saves an
adjustment value. The front panel has two LEDs labelled "TRIM UP"
and "TRIM DN" to indicate how well it's doing.

... You would be hard pressed to confirm this
with over the air matching to the strike of the WWV gong - except if
the clock is especially crappy (and it could be). The same XTAL might
also exhibit an absolute error of 50ppm and accumulate time error.
This would be far more noticeable over the course of a week (you could
confirm the error by listening to time announcements - but you have
been silent to this issue).


True. And, while I'm sure the _WWV_ announcer hasn't been silent,
_I_ haven't heard anything comprehendable from him/her/it out of my
MAC-II's speaker at any point in the past few weeks.

These worst case errors all presume that the internal circuitry cannot
over the course of 24 hours manage to pull out one of 1400
synchronizing opportunities to phase lock out the error. These
circuits are generally optimized to accomplish just this (they work
fine in watches with a 60KHz signal after all). Your clock may be
especially crappy (but that is unlikely).


Based on the feedback from other posters, it's likely a consequence
of 10MHz propagation. A VLF RF signal like 60KHz reportedly does a
much better job of getting a readable signal to a wide area.

The clock synchronizing circuits don't have to listen to the bandwidth
of noise you hear, the speaker is for your convenience, not the
clock's. I am sure that it works fine with only 1 LED lit - this is
not a case of "can you hear me now?"


No, but (assuming you're subbing for WWV grin!) it would be nice
to know I was going to get a readable message from "you" more than
once every couple of months. (Why do I hear the echo of my parents'
frustration during my colege days? grin!)


Thanks for the feedback. I admit I hadn't thought that much about
the accuracy of the MAC-II; I'm afraid I've been too caught up in
simply trying to get digits instead of "error text" on the display.


Frank
--
"A good traveller has no fixed plans and is not intent on
arriving." -- Lao Tzu (570-490 BC)
--
Frank McKenney, McKenney Associates
Richmond, Virginia / (804) 320-4887
Munged E-mail: frank uscore mckenney ayut minds pring dawt cahm (y'all)