Antonio Vernucci wrote:
But if both waves are sumultaneouly present, the power carried by each
wave when alone is no longer a meaningful number.
Why is the ExB Poynting vector of each wave no longer
proportional to the energy content? Why does the energy
content of the component waves have to change when they
superpose? Where does that energy change go? Do the
necessary joules disappear and/or appear from thin air?
As a matter of fact
when superposing two coherent waves (same frequency, fixed phase
relationship), one MUST first sum voltages (or currents) and then
calculate power.
That's what I did and the result was 171 joules/sec.
The Poynting vector for each of the two source waves
is 50 joules/sec. Why is the energy content of the
component waves not a meaningful number?
Summing wave powers could only be done in case of incoherent waves.
No, there is a special equation to be used for summing coherent
waves, i.e. the irradiance equation from optical physics. For
power density:
Ptotal = P1 + P2 + 2*SQRT(P1*P2)cos(A)
where 'A' is the angle between the two E-fields.
In conclusion, the answer to your question is that the apparent extra 71
joules/s come front the fact that 100 joules/s taken as reference is a
number having no physical meaning.
For every second that passes, 50 + 50 = 100 joules has no
physical meaning? Are you saying that an EM wave is not
associated with ExB joules/sec?
--
73, Cecil
http://www.w5dxp.com