Keith Dysart wrote:
So you are saying that ideal voltage sources work differently
in distributed networks than they do in lumped circuits.
"Work differently" is a loaded expression. Since both
lumped circuit and distributed network models exist,
it is safe to say that the lumped circuit model and
the distributed network model indeed "work differently".
If they didn't "work differently", there would be no
need for both of them to exist.
Your previous error is obvious. You were using the
lumped circuit model on the left side of Rs and
using the distributed network model on the right
side of Rs. If it is necessary to use the distributed
network model for part of the network, then it is
absolutely necessary to be consistent for all of
the network.
When you switched to the lumped circuit model on
the right side of Rs, the energies balanced. When
you switch to the distributed network model on
the left of Rs, the energies will also balance.
The lumped circuit model is a subset of the distributed
network model. See:
http://www.ttr.com/corum/ and
http://www.ttr.com/TELSIKS2001-MASTER-1.pdf
Here's some quotes: "Lumped circuit theory fails because
it's a *theory* whose presuppositions are inadequate.
Every EE in the world was warned of this in their first
sophomore circuits course. ... Lumped circuit theory
isn't absolute truth, it's only an analytical *theory*.
.... Distributed theory encompasses lumped circuits and
always applies."
Where does the energy being absorbed by these ideal voltage
sources go?
0+j0 ohms cannot absorb energy. As Eugene Hecht said:
"If the quantity to be measured is the net energy per unit
area received, it depends on 'T' and is therefore of limited
utility. If however, the 'T' is now divided out, a highly
practical quantity results, one that corresponds to the
average energy per unit area per unit time, namely 'I'."
'I' is the irradiance (*AVERAGE* power density).
You seem to have discovered that "limited utility".
You have an instantaneous power calculated over an
infinitesimally small amount of time being dissipated
or stored in an impedance of 0+j0. Compared to that
assertion, the Virgin Birth seems pretty tame. :-)
--
73, Cecil
http://www.w5dxp.com