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Old August 8th 08, 05:17 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
Joel Koltner[_2_] Joel Koltner[_2_] is offline
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First recorded activity by RadioBanter: Dec 2007
Posts: 133
Default Phase array question

Hi Roy,

"Roy Lewallen" wrote in message
treetonline...
There are two errors in your analysis. The first is that you've neglected
mutual coupling between the elements.


Yes, I assumed it was negligible. When we analyzed arrays in class some years
ago, the starting point was always, "assume each antenna has the pattern of a
single dipole in isolation, is matched to the transmission lines, with input
current 1A @ angle whatever." We did analyze the patterns for a couple of
local Oregon TV & radio stations, BTW, including whichever radio? station it
is up in Portland (very roughly) near you off of I-205 as you drive past
Oregon City.

But that happens only in special cases and not by any means all cases.


The phased arrays I had in mind were those that were usually separated by a
"significant" fraction of a wavelength, e.g., lambda/8 or more. That's
probably not far enough apart to neglect coupling?

Your correct value of 1.414 mV/m is correct, but it represents a 3, not 6,
dB gain relative to a single element (which produced 1 mV/m).


6dB vs. 3dB is a rather embarassing outright brain fart on my part. :-) (The
usual case of confusing "twice the power = 3dB" with "twice the voltage =
6dB").

For a much more detailed explanation of these phenomena, I recommend reading
the treatment of phased arrays in Chapter 8 of the _ARRL Antenna Book_. I'm
admittedly a bit partial to this particular treatment, since I wrote it.


Thanks Roy, I'll take a look!

---Joel