Thread: Dish reflector
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Old April 21st 09, 05:56 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
Tom Donaly Tom Donaly is offline
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First recorded activity by RadioBanter: Jul 2006
Posts: 274
Default Loading coils: was Dish reflector

Cecil Moore wrote:
Tom Donaly wrote:

I'm going to break my reply up into two pieces. First I
will address the actual number of degrees occupied by
a loading coil.

No, it's not a diversion. You're making up things in your head.
The original controversy involved a claim by you that the coil in
a short, mobile antenna made up for the degrees lost in said
shortened antenna.


Sorry Tom, that is a false statement. Please stop misquoting
me. The coil occupies some number of degrees but not nearly
enough to make up for all of the "lost" degrees which are not
lost at all as I have demonstrated in the past and will do so
again here. Following is a *resonant open-circuit 1/4WL stub*
that is electrically 90 degrees long yet it is only physically
38 degrees long.

Z1
---19 deg 450 ohm feedline---+---19 deg 50 ohm feedline---open
-j145

The 450 ohm feedline occupies 19 degrees of the stub. The 50
ohm feedline occupies 19 degrees of the stub. The stub is
physically 38 degrees long total. It needs another 52 degrees
to make it electrically 1/4WL long and resonant. The "lost"
52 degrees is *not lost at all* and occurs abruptly at the
junction point '+'. Call the impedance at that point Z1. The
52 degrees of phase shift occurs between Z1/450 and Z1/50.
Microsmith says that Z1 = -j145.

Z1/450 = -j145/450 = -j0.3222

Z1/50 = -j145/50 = -j2.9

Take a look at the number of degrees between -j0.3222 and
-j2.9 on a Smith Chart. Surprise! There is the "lost" 52
degrees. Those degrees are not lost at all and are just
a fact of physics concerning phase shifts at an impedance
discontinuity.

Now if we multiply the stub impedances by 10, we have
a reasonable facsimile of a resonant base-loaded monopole.

19 deg coil
///////////////-----19 deg ~500 ohm stinger-----open
Z0= ~4500 ohms
VF= ~0.02

The loading coil occupies 19 degrees and the stinger
occupies 19 degrees. There is a 52 degree phase shift
at the coil to stinger junction. There are no "lost"
degrees. 19+52+19 = 90 degrees.

There were (are) two sides to the argument.

1. The coil furnishes the "lost" degrees.
FALSE!
The coil furnishes some number of degrees but not
nearly enough to make up for the phase shift at
the coil/stinger junction.

2. The coil supplies almost zero degrees.
FALSE!
The phase shift at the coil/stinger junction is not
enough to account for the "lost" degrees. The magnitude
of that phase shift is easily calculated on a Smith Chart.

Please skip the ad hominem attacks and use the laws
of physics and mathematics to prove me wrong.
--
73, Cecil, w5dxp.com


I don't have to prove you wrong, Cecil, you have to prove yourself
right since you came up with this novel way of explaining antenna
behavior. A false analogy won't prove you right, in any case. Anyway,
this has all been chewed over before, and you've already used your hick
style argumentative techniques to little avail. It's too bad some
amateurs take you seriously enough to believe this garbage. They'd do
a lot better, and know a lot more if they'd learn the techniques and
mathematics found in innumerable books on the subject.
73,
Tom Donaly, KA6RUH