On May 29, 10:49*am, Jim Lux wrote:
John KD5YI wrote:

"Owen Duffy" wrote in message
...
Michael Coslo wrote in news:gvhhkj$do4m$1
@tr22n12.aset.psu.edu:

I'm starting up an old project that I never quite finished - my loop
antenna.

When I first put it together, I tried a simple loop of coax to couple
the radio to the loop. Was never really satisfied with that though.

I'm wanting to try a gamma match, possibly something a little like what
Owen Duffy posted a nice version of.

The Gamma match is fairly understandable to me, and I expect it to work
well.

What I am wondering about is in the coax loop coupling system, how is
the best match obtained? Loop size? orientation? Luck?

Mike, you haven't given much information about the loop (size,
frequency). Is loop balance / symmetry important?

If it was a small loop, I would not be thinking about a gamma match
because of the impedance ratios for just one reason.

Owen

Owen -

I've had this nagging idea for a couple of years: What if the
(single-turn?) loop passes through a toroid which already has, say, 10
or so turns on it? That should give an impedance step-up of 100 or so.
Would that not be a good way to at least get the matching closer? In
fact, the tuning capacitor could be connected to the high impedance side
to reduce the capacitor's value.

This has been done in a variety of ways (notably some papers from 20
years ago where they used this scheme to couple to the windshield window
frame on a jeep.

For Rx only, there's no real issues

For Tx, though, a small loop will tend to have high currents. *There's a
LOT of energy stored in the magnetic field (and in the E field of the
capacitor that tunes the system). *All that reactive energy will be
flowing back and forth through the transformer, so it will need a high
VA rating.

Consider this.. if the loop has an electrical Q of, say, 1000 (which
isn't unusual), and you're radiating 100W, then there's 100kW of
circulating power in the system.

Cecil had something to say like that( different figure) and I find it
quite interesting!
The idea of a loop antenna acting as a battery I find odd. The loop is
a tank circuit
where the power supplied replaces the power lost in the resistance of
the components
Without the resistance it would be continual motion! So where is this
"radiation" ratio coming from as the power supplied is purely a
replacement of resistance losses which includes the energy supplied
for radiation? The voltage is in the kilo volts but with current
extremely low I fail to see where the 100kW comes from which makes it
a
battery
Art