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Old August 10th 09, 07:44 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
Roy Lewallen Roy Lewallen is offline
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First recorded activity by RadioBanter: Jun 2006
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Default Circular versus linear polarization

I also did some experiments in the early '70s to see if CP would reduce
fading. I built a couple of types of omnidirectional CP antennas -- a
"skew planar", and a copy of a commercial FM BC antenna, for mobile use
with the local 450 MHz repeater. I soon discovered that as soon as I
placed the antenna over the top of the car, the polarization became
nearly linear. I've since learned that it's because of the nature of the
reflections from the ground plane, and it's easily seen with EZNEC+.
When I put the antenna far enough away from the car to minimize
reflections, the lowered gain offset any possible advantage. Overall,
they worked out worse than a conventional vertically polarized antenna.
It might have been interesting to try CP at the repeater, but that was
never done.

The problem with ground reflection ruining the circularity makes it very
difficult to achieve circular polarization for HF skip communication. A
second problem is that the majority of CP antennas, such as the
quadrature fed crossed dipole "turnstile", are circular only directly
broadside, and increasingly elliptical as you move away from that direction.

Roy Lewallen, W7EL