"Roy Lewallen" wrote in message
...
Pete Bertini wrote:
As an academic exercise, for example using a tapered
line to match an OCD with a known FP impedance of 200 ohms
down to a 1:1 balun at the 50 ohm coax line transition point.
What is the recommended minimum length of cable needed to
perform a four to one characteristic impedance change in the
open wire for relating to the wavelength?

Pete

It's not practical to make a 50 ohm open wire line. The wires would have
to be extremely close together.

But as to "recommended" minimum length, it depends on who does the
recommending and what your criteria are. The length of line necessary to
transition from one impedance to another depends on at least three things:
the amount of transformation required, the type of taper (e.g., linear,
exponential, Klopfenstein), and how close the impedance match has to be
(usually specified as input reflection coefficient). There's a brief
treatment in Johnson, _Antenna Engineering Handbook_.

In Brown, Sharpe, Hughes, and Post, _Lines, Waves, and Antennas_, it's
stated that the tapered section must be at least a quarter wavelength
long, and that if less than that, "it will fail in its matching function".

In Skilling, _Electric Transmission Lines_, ". . . a 2 to 1 change of
characteristic impedance many be accomplished by using a tapered section
that is 1 wavelength long. A good impedance match results at this
frequency and at all higher frequencies. Results are fairly good if the
tapered section is as little as 1/2 wavelength long, particularly if the
impedance ratio required is less than 2 to 1. It is not worth while to use
a tapered section much shorter than 1/2 wavelength, for a taper that is
1/4 wavelength or shorter will give nearly as much reflection as will the
abrupt change of impedance at a mismatch. Those frequencies for which the
length of the taper is a multiple of a half-wavelength are transmitted
with the least reflection. This may be a guide in choosing the length of
the taper." The author goes on to state that linear and exponential tapers
give practically the same results, and summarizes with a recommendation
that a tapered section be between 1/2 and 1 wavelength long at the lowest
frequency of use.

Roy Lewallen, W7EL

Roy

Thank you Roy for taking the time to post. That's exactly what I
was looking for, and answers my questions completely. My
curiousity is satisfied.

Pete