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Old March 17th 11, 08:59 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
K7ITM K7ITM is offline
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First recorded activity by RadioBanter: Jul 2006
Posts: 644
Default Band Pass Filters.

On Mar 15, 7:48*pm, "Joel Koltner"
wrote:
"K7ITM" wrote in message

...

If
you build a filter according to a design that either the AADE progarm
or Elsie gives you and it doesn't perform like you think it should,
don't be too quick to blame the program!


My experience is basically...

-- The behavior as-built will almost always be at lower frequencies than what
you designed for, due to the stray capacitances and inductances the simple
filters don't take into consideration. *Similarly, bandpass filters will
usually end up narrower than you intended.


I'm glad Joel said "almost always." Be aware that shielding a
solenoid coil will drop its inductance (and its Qu), and thus raise
the resonance. So if you've designed a filter for a frequency well
below the self-resonances of the coils, and measure the coil
inductances without shielding, you may well find that the resonances
are higher than you expect when you put the resonators into shields.

Further to what Joel said: at least in Spice, you can add whatever
parasitic elements you want, and that can be valuable to understanding
why your real filter isn't behaving like the simple model said it
should. Recent versions of Elsie include the ability to write an
LTSpice output that opens into a nice schematic in the LTSpice
program, and lets you then play with modifying coil Q and adding
parasitic elements (including inductor-to-inductor coupling) to your
heart's content.

I agree that the NuHertz filter design software is very good, if
you're willing to pay for the full version. You can also get very
good filter design help in Agilent's ADS software, but they you'd
really have to live on rice and peanut butter for a looonnngg
time. ;-)

Cheers,
Tom