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Old March 29th 12, 05:41 AM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
Owen Duffy Owen Duffy is offline
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First recorded activity by RadioBanter: Dec 2006
Posts: 1,169
Default SWR explained in layman's terms. - Kevin needs to see this one.

Arky Bob wrote in news:15dd72a9-a378-4362-
:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zOOih...eature=related

I didn't listen to it for long, but long enough to see that it had no
merit.

But, do you think the average ham has a sound understanding?

What about Wikipedia... here is a little extract:

"SWR is used as an efficiency measure for transmission lines, electrical
cables that conduct radio frequency signals, used for purposes such as
connecting radio transmitters and receivers with their antennas, and
distributing cable television signals. A problem with transmission lines
is that impedance mismatches in the cable tend to reflect the radio
waves back toward the source end of the cable, preventing all the power
from reaching the destination end. SWR measures the relative size of
these reflections. An ideal transmission line would have an SWR of 1:1,
with all the power reaching the destination and no reflected power. An
infinite SWR represents complete reflection, with all the power
reflected back down the cable. The SWR of a transmission line can be
measured with an instrument called an SWR meter, and checking the SWR is
a standard part of installing and maintaining transmission lines."

So, from the quote "SWR measures the relative size of those
reflections", and when there is no reflection, the "line would have an
SWR of 1:1". It is internally inconsistent. This is just as flawed as
the videos example of a "radio doin' 10W and only 8W gettin' out, then
you have a signal wave ratio of 1.2".

Now, Widipedia started with a fairly correct statement "standing wave
ratio (SWR) is the ratio of the amplitude of a partial standing wave at
an antinode (maximum) to the amplitude at an adjacent node (minimum), in
an electrical transmission line", just someone had to expand that and
turn it into gobbledegook.

No wonder people get confused.

And Wiki having given a common formula for VSWR(rho) looks like they
considers only a subset of real transmission lines, a rare subset at
that, distortionless lines, when they say "As rho, the magnitude of
Gamma, always falls in the range [0,1], the VSWR is always = +1."
(Gamma is a complex quantity, yet they specify the range in scalar
terms, and it is wrong.)

The difference between hams and chooks is probably one of degree, and
becoming less with passage of time.

Owen