 
			
				July 2nd 04, 01:26 PM
			
			
			
	
		  
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				BPL, the ARRL and the UPLC
			 
			 
			
		
		
		
			
			ARRL's newsletter is a day early...they comment on Alliant Energy's 
withdrawal of their pilot project (seems that as expected the noise couldn't 
be notched out.)
 
at any rate, here's a link to the UPLC press release from June 22:
 http://www.uplc.utc.org/?cbr_v=dcb&n...nten  tbrowser
please note the swipe at the amateur radio community in paragraph 3
 
-- perhaps   , author of the press release, would like 
to hear from all of you who read QST, QEX and or AMQRP. 
 
here's the relevant part of the missive from the ARRL: 
 
==UTILITY CUTS SHORT BPL TRIAL THAT WAS TARGET OF AMATEUR COMPLAINTS 
 
Alliant Energy has called an early end to its broadband over power line 
(BPL) pilot project in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. The "evaluation system" went 
live March 30, and plans called for keeping it active until August or 
September. Alliant shut it down June 25. Ongoing, unresolved HF 
interference from the system to retired engineer Jim Spencer, W0SR, and 
other amateurs prompted the ARRL to file a complaint to the FCC on 
Spencer's behalf demanding it be shut down and the utility fined. 
 
Alliant Energy's BPL Project Leader Dan Hinz says the ARRL complaint 
"certainly was a factor" in the utility's decision to pull the plug 
prematurely but "not the overriding factor." The main reason, he said, was 
that Alliant accomplished most of its objectives ahead of schedule. The 
primary purpose of the Cedar Rapids evaluation was to gain an 
understanding of BPL technology and what issues might be involved in a 
real-world deployment, Hinz explained. But, he added, regulatory 
uncertainty and other unspecified technical issues also factored into the 
choice to end the pilot early. 
 
Hinz said Alliant is "moshing the data" to compile a written evaluation of 
the Cedar Rapids pilot, but the company has no plans at this point to move 
forward with BPL. Alliant did not partner with a broadband services 
provider, and it has no other BPL test systems in operation. The system 
used Amperion BPL equipment. 
 
According to Spencer, five fixed Amateur Radio stations within proximity 
of the BPL evaluation system and two mobile stations formally reported BPL 
interference on HF. "The radio amateurs and Alliant Energy cooperated by 
sharing interference information," he said. "Alliant Energy turned the BPL 
evaluation system off twice to allow collection of extensive BPL frequency 
and signal level data--with and without BPL." He said Alliant and Amperion 
tried various "notching" schemes to rid amateur frequencies of the BPL 
interference with only limited success. 
 
The system included both overhead and underground BPL links to feed 2.4 
GHz wireless "hot spots" for end user access. Hinz said the area's 
topography presented some challenges, especially with the wireless links. 
"I think in the end, we actually over-challenged ourselves with this 
specific pilot location," he said. And, despite "substantial progress" in 
mitigating interference, Alliant decided at this point that "it wasn't 
worth the extra effort" to resolve the thornier technical issues, Hinz 
added. 
 
As for any broader implications, Hinz says he's always viewed BPL as a 
"strategic deployment technology," not one a company could roll out just 
anywhere and expect to be competitive with existing broadband services 
such as cable and DSL. "At least that's how we were looking at it," he 
said. "You have to find the right areas with the right topography with the 
right concentration of certain types of customers," he said. 
 
"It's never been in my mind that BPL has to compete with the speeds of 
cable today," Hinz added. "It has to compete with the speeds of cable and 
the next best thing tomorrow as well, if it's going to be usable well into 
the future." He hinted that Alliant might want to take another look at BPL 
once the FCC has put BPL rules and regulations into place, and the 
technology has further evolved. 
 
The ARRL's formal complaint to FCC Enforcement Bureau Chief David H. 
Solomon called on the Commission not only to close down Alliant's BPL 
field trial system but to fine the utility $10,000 for violating the 
Communications Act of 1934 and FCC Part 15 rules. Commenting on the 
termination of the Cedar Rapids BPL trial, ARRL CEO David Sumner, K1ZZ, 
pointed out that Alliant had tried for more than 12 weeks to fix the 
interference problem to a station 600 feet from its installation. 
 
"In the end," Sumner said, "the interference was not eliminated except by 
shutting down the BPL system. Could the case against BPL deployment be any 
clearer?" 
 
Spencer said he was happy with Alliant's decision, and he was gracious in 
expressing appreciation to the utility for working with him. "And thanks 
also to the ARRL and the Cedar Rapids BPL Steering Committee for their 
knowledge and efforts in making a truly professional evaluation," he 
added. 
 
Still outstanding are some chronic power line noise problems Spencer has 
experienced. 
 
For additional information, visit the "Broadband Over Power Line (BPL) and 
Amateur Radio" page on the ARRL Web site http://www.arrl.org/bpl. To 
support the League's efforts in this area, visit the ARRL's secure BPL Web 
site https://www.arrl.org/forms/development/donations/bpl/. 
 
==UPLC COMMENT SHOWS BPL CAMPAIGN STARTING TO PAY OFF, HAYNIE SAYS 
 
ARRL President Jim Haynie, W5JBP, says a remark the United Power Line 
Council (UPLC) made recently about Amateur Radio shows that the League's 
BPL message is getting through. In its reply comments on the FCC's BPL 
Notice of Proposed Rule Making in ET Docket 04-37, the UPLC's Brett 
Kilbourne claimed that members of the BPL industry are the real experts on 
the technology, "not a misinformed set of armchair amateurs that still use 
vacuum tube transmitters." A subsequent UPLC press release repeated the 
swipe, drawing a storm of protest from the amateur community. Haynie said 
this week that he took comfort rather than offense at the intended 
affront. 
 
"I thought that the comment was a good indicator that the work that the 
League has been doing on multiple fronts is beginning to pay off," Haynie 
said. The League's FCC filings, technical studies and information on BPL, 
he said, have made it "very embarrassing" for the BPL industry to keep 
insisting "that the emperor is wearing clothes," so it's resorted to name 
calling instead. 
 
Haynie said he remains puzzled that the BPL industry appears unwilling to 
support its claims that "the risk of interference from BPL is 
extraordinarily low, because it produces only minimal radio frequency 
energy at a few points in the system," as the UPLC's press release 
asserts. Any harmful interference that does occur, the UPLC claims, can be 
"mitigated" using a variety of techniques, "including frequency notching 
or frequency shifting." 
 
"Just saying 'We said it's not going to interfere' is not going to cut 
it," he said. Haynie challenged the BPL industry to sponsor independent, 
professional engineering evaluations of the technology's interference 
risk. "Let's see what they've got." 
 
Haynie said that while he found the UPLC's "armchair amateurs" remark 
amusing, its severe criticism of the National Telecommunications and 
Information Administration (NTIA) Phase 1 BPL report and comments in the 
proceeding raised his eyebrows a bit. In its press release, the UPLC said 
"NTIA's recommendations and ARRL's naysaying are misguided" and that the 
UPLC has "forcefully replied" to interference concerns. 
 
"For Mr Kilbourne to come out and say they [NTIA] don't know what they're 
talking about, he might as well shoot himself in the foot," Haynie said, 
pointing out that the White House, which is promoting BPL, is putting a 
lot weight on the NTIA's recommendations. 
 
In its comments, the UPLC said the NTIA's approach was "fundamentally at 
odds with the Part 15 rules" and "unjustified" by BPL's interference 
potential. 
 
In response to the criticism leveled from the amateur community, the UPLC 
declared its "support for Amateur Radio remains unabated," but expressed 
concern for "uninformed armchair quarterbacking by a small number of 
amateurs." The UPLC also said it has "sought to work with ARRL," citing 
its offer to help resolve "a complaint in Cedar Rapids, Iowa." Alliant 
Energy prematurely shut down its BPL pilot system in Cedar Rapids June 25. 
Interference complaints from amateurs were a factor in the utility's 
decision. 
 
 
		 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
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