 
			
				August 22nd 19, 12:11 PM
			
			
			
posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
	
		  
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				 A question about two coils on one form
			 
			 
			
		
		
		
			
			On 8/22/2019 3:42 AM, amdx wrote:  
 On 8/19/2019 9:11 PM, John S wrote: 
 On 8/19/2019 6:12 PM, amdx wrote: 
 On 8/15/2019 2:41 PM, John S wrote: 
 On 8/15/2019 8:46 AM, amdx wrote: 
 On 8/14/2019 7:11 AM, John S wrote: 
 On 8/13/2019 9:29 AM, amdx wrote: 
 On 8/9/2019 8:06 AM, John S wrote: 
 On 8/8/2019 11:45 AM, amdx wrote: 
 Hi all, 
 If you put two coils on one form, but wind one in the opposite  
 direction, Do the currents flow in opposite directions? 
 
 Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â* Mikek 
 
 PS. opposite winding direction as in clockwise or counter  
 clockwise, 
 Â*Â*or like a left hand and right hand thread. 
 
 If it is a continuous coil with only two connections (start to  
 finish) but winding is reversed in the middle of the coil, the  
 current does not reverse. 
 
 Â*Â*That wasn't what I ask, but since I posted I did put an answer  
 together. It took me several drawing to get to a final answer  
 that makes it so simple I don't know why I ask the question. I  
 took me several hours to come to the conclusion though. 
 Â*Â*My answer to your question would be, the current does reverse  
 and for your example, the current would be very low. Probably not  
 zero because of time/phase concerns. 
 
 I have one drawing showing a coil and the right hand rule that  
 gives the answer. 
 
 file:///C:/Users/Lamont/Dropbox/contra%20wound%20coil%20with%20flux%20and%20curren  t%20flow.jpg  
 
 
 
 Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*  Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â* Mikek 
 
 The current can not reverse in a series connection. But the magnet  
 field can reverse in the two series windings if one of the  
 windings is reverse wound. 
 
 
 Â*Â*I should have added more information. 
 The coil(s) are put in an electromagnetic field, creating a  
 magnetic field around the coil. the magnetic field creates a  
 current in each coil. 
 what is the direction of each of those currents? 
 https://www.dropbox.com/s/c4k2hh4syd...0flow.jpg?dl=0  
 
 
 Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*  Â*Â*Â*Â* Mikek 
 PS, it took me hours to get this understood and now, it's like,  
 well ya! 
 
 
 Ok. You have all the answers so go with that. Good luck. 
 
 Â*Â*That answer as stated makes me think you disagree. I would like to  
 have the conversation. Clearly is was a slog for me an I could easily  
 have something wrong. 
 Â*Â* I would say my strongest evidence would be that in order to make  
 the contracoil measure maximum inductance with a series connection,  
 you can't just connect the coils in the center and measure from the  
 to outside ends. 
 Â*Â*Please let me know what you think. 
 Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â* Mikek 
 
 Ok, Mike. Are you familiar with the phasing dots of transformers shown  
 on some symbols and schematics? 
 
 Wind a coil and put a dot at the start of the winding. Wind another  
 coil in the same direction as the first coil and put a dot at the  
 start of the second winding: 
 
 ---.UUUUU----Â* ---.UUUUU----Â*Â* (The phasing dots are periods) 
 
 Now connect the two closest ends together, and you get 4x the  
 inductance of one of the coils if you have perfect coupling. 
 
 Now rotate one of the coils 180 degrees and connect the closest ends  
 together: 
 
 ---.UUUUU----Â* ----UUUUU.--- 
 
 If you have perfect coupling, the inductance is zero. 
 
 I see no reason the have a contra-wound coil. And you don't have to  
 actually rotate the coil. By simply changing the connections you can  
 achieve the same thing as "contra-wound" coils. 
 
 BTW transformers and air-wound coils obey the same laws. The  
 difference between them is coupling factor and core losses. 
  
 I may have come to a quicker understanding of this if I had followed  
 through with the dots convention, but I didn't. Others did mention it. 
  
  Â*Ok, you don't disagree with anything I said other than you don't think  
 it is necessary. In most cases it isn't. But the coils using the  
 contracoil are very high Q coils for crystal radios. The reduced  
 capcitance by moving the higher potential difference ends away from each  
 other raises the Q a few points over a normally wound coil. 
  Â*As to how much, I don't know. I'm on a little quest to do an experiment 
 to get an idea. My Q meter only measures to 625 and I expect the Q of my  
 test coils to be higher, around 1000. To measure that high, I need to be  
 able to accurately measure a lower drive level on the Q meter (4mV at  
 0.5MHz to 1.7MHz) . I bought an Hp400E to do that, in fact I bought two.  
 They didn't agree, so I have sent one in for calibration. I expect to  
 try some experiments when I get that back. 
  
  Â*btw, the coils are 6 inches in diameter on a styrene form wound with  
 660/46 litz wire. 
  Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â*Â* Thanks for the response, Mikek 
 
Could you measure the Q with a known resistor value in shunt or in  
series with the coil (to put in range of your meter) and calculate the  
coil's actual Q?
		  
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
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