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John, N9JG September 22nd 06 02:08 AM

Use of lattice line to feed dipole
 
I have just strung a dipole of length of about 110 feet between a tree and
my house chimney. The primary use of the antenna will be 80 and 40 meters,
with occasional use on the bands between 40 and 10 meters. My junk box
contains a reel of open wire feeder (#16 solid copper wires with 1 inch
white plastic spacers spaced about every 5 inches), which would run from my
Johnson KW Matchbox to the dipole's center insulator.

I have never used this type of feed line before, and in fact I believe its
intended use was as a low-loss feed for TV. I am wondering if I could
eliminate a fair amount of aggravation for myself by using a newer
poly-coated window-type ladder line with #14 stranded copper-clad conductors
for the feeder. Can this type of feeder handle high power? For skimpy specs
on the ladder-line feed see
http://tinyurl.com/ouzye



Danny Richardson September 22nd 06 02:52 AM

Use of lattice line to feed dipole
 
On Fri, 22 Sep 2006 01:08:08 GMT, "John, N9JG"
wrote:

I have just strung a dipole of length of about 110 feet between a tree and
my house chimney. The primary use of the antenna will be 80 and 40 meters,
with occasional use on the bands between 40 and 10 meters. My junk box
contains a reel of open wire feeder (#16 solid copper wires with 1 inch
white plastic spacers spaced about every 5 inches), which would run from my
Johnson KW Matchbox to the dipole's center insulator.

I have never used this type of feed line before, and in fact I believe its
intended use was as a low-loss feed for TV. I am wondering if I could
eliminate a fair amount of aggravation for myself by using a newer
poly-coated window-type ladder line with #14 stranded copper-clad conductors
for the feeder. Can this type of feeder handle high power? For skimpy specs
on the ladder-line feed see
http://tinyurl.com/ouzye


Go with the junk box stuff. It will have lower losses - especially
when it is wet. A much better choice.

Danny, K6MHE





[email protected] September 22nd 06 05:37 PM

Use of lattice line to feed dipole
 
Concure. Plus it will have a MUCH lower wind resistance. My window type
feeders with copperweld wire break about once a year due to wind
whipping. Good choice!

Paul, KD7HB

Danny Richardson wrote:
On Fri, 22 Sep 2006 01:08:08 GMT, "John, N9JG"
wrote:

I have just strung a dipole of length of about 110 feet between a tree and
my house chimney. The primary use of the antenna will be 80 and 40 meters,
with occasional use on the bands between 40 and 10 meters. My junk box
contains a reel of open wire feeder (#16 solid copper wires with 1 inch
white plastic spacers spaced about every 5 inches), which would run from my
Johnson KW Matchbox to the dipole's center insulator.

I have never used this type of feed line before, and in fact I believe its
intended use was as a low-loss feed for TV. I am wondering if I could
eliminate a fair amount of aggravation for myself by using a newer
poly-coated window-type ladder line with #14 stranded copper-clad conductors
for the feeder. Can this type of feeder handle high power? For skimpy specs
on the ladder-line feed see
http://tinyurl.com/ouzye


Go with the junk box stuff. It will have lower losses - especially
when it is wet. A much better choice.

Danny, K6MHE





John, N9JG September 22nd 06 11:46 PM

Use of lattice line to feed dipole
 
I certainly appreciate the comments and advice from you and the other
respondents.
-- John, N9JG

"Edmund H. Ramm" wrote in message
...
In "John, N9JG"
writes:

[...]
My junk box contains a reel of open wire feeder (#16 solid copper
wires with 1 inch white plastic spacers


Zo abt 450 Ohms.

spaced about every 5 inches), which would run from my Johnson KW
Matchbox to the dipole's center insulator.


[...]
I am wondering if I could eliminate a fair amount of aggravation for
myself by using a newer poly-coated window-type ladder line with #14
stranded copper-clad conductors for the feeder.


You'd be in for problems. The windowed (not so)open-wire line is
almost as susceptible to humidity and dirt as twinlead. If you want
to buy open-wire line, get W7FG's 600 Ohms "real ladder line".

If you use the feedline from your junkbox, make sure it doesn't
swing in the wind. Solid copper wire will fatigue (and break) much
sooner than the stranded variety.

Can this type of feeder handle high power?
[...]


More power than RG-213 et.al., even more so when unmatched.

73, Eddi ._._.
--
e-mail: dk3uz AT darc DOT de | AMPRNET:
If replying to a Usenet article, please use above e-mail address.
Linux/m68k, the best U**x ever to hit an Atari!




Danny Richardson September 23rd 06 12:05 AM

Use of lattice line to feed dipole
 
On Fri, 22 Sep 2006 22:46:22 GMT, "John, N9JG"
wrote:

I certainly appreciate the comments and advice from you and the other
respondents.
-- John, N9JG


John,

I think you will benefit from this.

http://k6mhe.com/n7ws/Ladder_Line.pdf

Danny, K6MHE



John, N9JG September 23rd 06 01:48 AM

Use of lattice line to feed dipole
 
An excellent article. It appears to indicate that at 7 MHz a feed line made
from 100' of Wireman 554 window line would have a loss of about 2 db when
the line is wet. When the line is dry, the loss is insignificant.

"Danny Richardson" wrote in message
...
On Fri, 22 Sep 2006 22:46:22 GMT, "John, N9JG"
wrote:

I certainly appreciate the comments and advice from you and the other
respondents.
-- John, N9JG


John,

I think you will benefit from this.

http://k6mhe.com/n7ws/Ladder_Line.pdf

Danny, K6MHE





Cecil Moore September 23rd 06 02:50 AM

Use of lattice line to feed dipole
 
John, N9JG wrote:
An excellent article. It appears to indicate that at 7 MHz a feed line made
from 100' of Wireman 554 window line would have a loss of about 2 db when
the line is wet. When the line is dry, the loss is insignificant.


I've often wondered how someone "wets" a vertical feedline
without using soap.
--
73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com

Danny Richardson September 23rd 06 03:37 AM

Use of lattice line to feed dipole
 
On Sat, 23 Sep 2006 01:50:54 GMT, Cecil Moore
wrote:

I've often wondered how someone "wets" a vertical feedline
without using soap.


Cecil,

Just drop by my qth anytime between November and May.

Danny, K6MHE






Owen Duffy September 23rd 06 03:39 AM

Use of lattice line to feed dipole
 
On Sat, 23 Sep 2006 00:48:43 GMT, "John, N9JG"
wrote:

An excellent article. It appears to indicate that at 7 MHz a feed line made
from 100' of Wireman 554 window line would have a loss of about 2 db when
the line is wet. When the line is dry, the loss is insignificant.


Is that the matched line loss you are talking about.

These lines aren't always or even often operated at very low VSWR, so
it may be unwise to dismiss the loss as insignificant in the general
sense.

Owen
--

Cecil Moore September 23rd 06 03:48 AM

Use of lattice line to feed dipole
 
Danny Richardson wrote:
Just drop by my qth anytime between November and May.


How do you keep the water on the feedline? Mine
always beads up and falls to the ground.
--
73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com

Danny Richardson September 23rd 06 04:24 AM

Use of lattice line to feed dipole
 
On Sat, 23 Sep 2006 02:48:16 GMT, Cecil Moore
wrote:

Danny Richardson wrote:
Just drop by my qth anytime between November and May.


How do you keep the water on the feedline? Mine
always beads up and falls to the ground.


I don't do anything. Ever heard of Oregon mist?

When I first moved up here on the northern California coast I put up a
doublet feeding it with window line. The next spring when I dropped
the antenna for some maintenance I found moss growing on the feed
line.Need I say it was replaced with something better?

Danny


John, N9JG September 23rd 06 05:32 AM

Use of lattice line to feed dipole
 
You probably should read the article yourself, but Table 1 of the article
contains columns for matched line db attenuation per 100 feet for dry and
wet lines. This set of data is from measurements made at 50 MHz. Since
attenuation scales as the square root of frequency, I came up with a rough
estimate for loss at 7 MHz. The author then goes on and uses modeling to
predict some surprisingly large line losses for the G5RV antenna at 1.9 MHz.

"Owen Duffy" wrote in message
...
On Sat, 23 Sep 2006 00:48:43 GMT, "John, N9JG"
wrote:

An excellent article. It appears to indicate that at 7 MHz a feed line
made
from 100' of Wireman 554 window line would have a loss of about 2 db when
the line is wet. When the line is dry, the loss is insignificant.


Is that the matched line loss you are talking about.

These lines aren't always or even often operated at very low VSWR, so
it may be unwise to dismiss the loss as insignificant in the general
sense.

Owen
--




John, N9JG September 23rd 06 05:33 AM

Use of lattice line to feed dipole
 
The author used a wetting agent.

"Cecil Moore" wrote in message
m...
John, N9JG wrote:
An excellent article. It appears to indicate that at 7 MHz a feed line
made from 100' of Wireman 554 window line would have a loss of about 2 db
when the line is wet. When the line is dry, the loss is insignificant.


I've often wondered how someone "wets" a vertical feedline
without using soap.
--
73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com




Owen Duffy September 23rd 06 07:02 AM

Use of lattice line to feed dipole
 
On Sat, 23 Sep 2006 04:32:51 GMT, "John, N9JG"
wrote:

You probably should read the article yourself, but Table 1 of the article
contains columns for matched line db attenuation per 100 feet for dry and
wet lines. This set of data is from measurements made at 50 MHz. Since
attenuation scales as the square root of frequency, I came up with a rough


A widely accepted line loss model is that attenuation = k1 * f^0.5 +
k2 * f, your approximation makes k2=0.

estimate for loss at 7 MHz. The author then goes on and uses modeling to
predict some surprisingly large line losses for the G5RV antenna at 1.9 MHz.


Not surprised at all, many of the figures in the article at
http://www.vk1od.net/G5RV/index.htm show the loss in ladder line in a
G5RV feed system. Fig 3 shows that dry ladder line loss is not
insignificant in the general sense, and Fig 8 shows the expected
degradation on "wet line" in that application using Wes'
characterisation.

Owen
--

Roy Lewallen September 23rd 06 08:27 AM

Use of lattice line to feed dipole
 
John, N9JG wrote:
You probably should read the article yourself, but Table 1 of the article
contains columns for matched line db attenuation per 100 feet for dry and
wet lines. This set of data is from measurements made at 50 MHz. Since
attenuation scales as the square root of frequency, I came up with a rough
estimate for loss at 7 MHz. The author then goes on and uses modeling to
predict some surprisingly large line losses for the G5RV antenna at 1.9 MHz.


Resistive conductor loss is proportional to the square root of
frequency, because of the relationship between skin depth and frequency.
The loss of wet ladder line is almost entirely dielectric loss, not
resistive conductor loss. In good dielectrics, loss is directly
proportional to frequency. However, water is quite different from a good
dielectric and with different loss mechanisms, so I wouldn't hazard a
guess as to how it might vary with frequency.

In an experiment I did many years ago with 300 ohm twinlead
(http://www.eznec.com/Amateur/Article...eed_Lines.pdf), I found
that the loss of wet line was significantly different just after it
rained (when the line had presumably accumulated dust) than after it
rained for some time.

Roy Lewallen, W7EL

Roy Lewallen September 23rd 06 08:32 AM

Use of lattice line to feed dipole
 
Owen Duffy wrote:

A widely accepted line loss model is that attenuation = k1 * f^0.5 +
k2 * f, your approximation makes k2=0.
. . .


In that model, k1 is attenuation due to conductor resistance, which is
proportional to the square root of frequency as long as the conductor
thickness is at least several skin depths. K2 is dielectric loss, which
is proportional to frequency for good dielectrics. So this model is good
for common transmission lines like coax or dry twinlead, at HF and
above, but not necessarily valid for loss due to water. I commented more
about this in another posting.

Roy Lewallen, W7EL

Owen Duffy September 23rd 06 09:06 AM

Use of lattice line to feed dipole
 
On Sat, 23 Sep 2006 00:32:04 -0700, Roy Lewallen
wrote:

Owen Duffy wrote:

A widely accepted line loss model is that attenuation = k1 * f^0.5 +
k2 * f, your approximation makes k2=0.
. . .


In that model, k1 is attenuation due to conductor resistance, which is
proportional to the square root of frequency as long as the conductor
thickness is at least several skin depths. K2 is dielectric loss, which
is proportional to frequency for good dielectrics. So this model is good
for common transmission lines like coax or dry twinlead, at HF and
above, but not necessarily valid for loss due to water. I commented more
about this in another posting.


Roy, I agree re the wet lines application. A further issue is that of
standardisation of the wet line.

Wes' work and yours shows that there is a degradation, but there is
uncertainty regarding the scale of degradation, and effects like salt
build up in marine locations could be expected to influence results at
the start of rainfall and after torrential rainfall for instance.

I do often use TV ribbon for temporary / portable antennas, tuning the
antenna by adjusting the feedline length. I tend to avoid ground
dependent antennas for this purpose, and a dipole with TV ribbon has
some advantages, but as you note in your article, and as we have all
observed, the "tuning" changes with rainfall more than would be
observed with a coax feedline.

Since your article was published, RG6 has become popular for TV
feedline, and is cheap as chips. It performs very well, and I find
myself using it for portable antennas. RG6 is a little heavier than
RG58C/U (~30%), a little thicker, but has relatively low loss,
approaching that of RG213 as a dipole feedline.

I wonder if anyone has every critically appraised various forms of RG6
for through braid leakage and IMD? I know there is variability in
quality, some seem to not locate the centre conductor in the true
centre of the dielectric, and aluminium wire braid can be a
disadvantage for solder-ability. (Cecil will correct the spelling if
you don't know what I mean!)

Owen
--

Dave September 23rd 06 12:05 PM

Use of lattice line to feed dipole
 
Cecil Moore wrote:

Danny Richardson wrote:

Just drop by my qth anytime between November and May.



How do you keep the water on the feedline? Mine
always beads up and falls to the ground.


No it doesn't!! You just can't see what surface tension causes to 'stick'


Danny Richardson September 23rd 06 12:30 PM

Use of lattice line to feed dipole
 
On Sat, 23 Sep 2006 00:27:39 -0700, Roy Lewallen
wrote:

In an experiment I did many years ago with 300 ohm twinlead
(http://www.eznec.com/Amateur/Article...eed_Lines.pdf), I found
that the loss of wet line was significantly different just after it
rained (when the line had presumably accumulated dust) than after it
rained for some time.


Hi Roy,

Some time before Wes's article was published I tried to measure the
stuff myself. I used an eighty foot length of the so call "450-ohm"
window line. My problem was that I really didn't have very good
equipment for making the measurements. I use both a MHJ-259B and an
Autek RF-1. I took several measurements and plotted the results
getting a relatively good scattering patterns and went with that. The
line I used was brand new and clean. For wetting I sprayed the line
using a fog nozzle which makes a good fine mist that "stuck" well.
(Being a damp area I don't have the drying problems Wes has in Tucson)
As best as I could determine the wet losses were about double those
for the dry line. But, as I said my equipment was ham-grade at best so
I sure wouldn't bet the farm on my findings. (Interestingly, I did
measure the dry line's impedance at 408-ohms which matched Wes's
findings right to the ohm.)

AsI mentioned earlier post, I tried using window line here on the
northern coast and found that after being up for about a year I had
moss starting to grow on the line. Now that certainly is going to
crank up the losses!

The bottom line is I gave up using the stuff and, for my tuned fed
applications I use open line.

Danny, K6MHE



Cecil Moore September 23rd 06 03:32 PM

Use of lattice line to feed dipole
 
Danny Richardson wrote:
As best as I could determine the wet losses were about double those
for the dry line.


Wow, from 0.2 dB to 0.4 dB. :-) Would the following
work for measuring the wet/dry losses of 1/2 wavelength
of ladder-line shorted at one end and an MFJ-259B on the
other end? Measure the resonant purely resistive impedance
at the open end. Wet the ladder-line and repeat the
procedure. Calculate the losses.

If the line were lossless, zero ohms would be read.
The deviation away from zero ohms yields the magnitude
of the loss in the line at the 1/2 wavelength resonant
frequency. That's about 8.8 MHz for 50 ft. of ladder-line.
--
73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com

Danny Richardson September 23rd 06 03:41 PM

Use of lattice line to feed dipole
 
On Sat, 23 Sep 2006 14:32:19 GMT, Cecil Moore
wrote:


Wow, from 0.2 dB to 0.4 dB. :-) Would the following
work for measuring the wet/dry losses of 1/2 wavelength
of ladder-line shorted at one end and an MFJ-259B on the
other end? Measure the resonant purely resistive impedance
at the open end. Wet the ladder-line and repeat the
procedure. Calculate the losses.

If the line were lossless, zero ohms would be read.
The deviation away from zero ohms yields the magnitude
of the loss in the line at the 1/2 wavelength resonant
frequency. That's about 8.8 MHz for 50 ft. of ladder-line.


You are assuming something that I am not. That is the measurements
were accurate. Measuring anything to a fraction of a dB is most
difficult - even with the best of equipment and mine was not.

Danny, K6MHE



Mike Coslo September 23rd 06 08:23 PM

Use of lattice line to feed dipole
 
John, N9JG wrote:
The author used a wetting agent.

"Cecil Moore" wrote in message
m...

John, N9JG wrote:

An excellent article. It appears to indicate that at 7 MHz a feed line
made from 100' of Wireman 554 window line would have a loss of about 2 db
when the line is wet. When the line is dry, the loss is insignificant.


I've often wondered how someone "wets" a vertical feedline
without using soap.


So is the lesson that Ladder line sucks, or is it that we shouldn't
wash our ladder line with soap and water? 8^)

Has anyone run tests on what "real" (open) ladder line does when you
spray it with wetting agent and water?

- 73 de Mike KB3EIA -

Wes Stewart September 23rd 06 10:26 PM

Use of lattice line to feed dipole
 
On Fri, 22 Sep 2006 20:24:59 -0700, Danny Richardson
wrote:

On Sat, 23 Sep 2006 02:48:16 GMT, Cecil Moore
wrote:

Danny Richardson wrote:
Just drop by my qth anytime between November and May.


How do you keep the water on the feedline? Mine
always beads up and falls to the ground.


Here's a photo of a piece of Danny's line (Wireman 552), after it set
around in the Arizona 5% humidity for a while It was still green when
I got it.

http://www.k6mhe.com/n7ws/MossyLine.jpg

What do you suppose the dielectic properties are when that stuff
totally bridges the line and is wet?



I don't do anything. Ever heard of Oregon mist?

When I first moved up here on the northern California coast I put up a
doublet feeding it with window line. The next spring when I dropped
the antenna for some maintenance I found moss growing on the feed
line.Need I say it was replaced with something better?




Cecil Moore September 23rd 06 11:05 PM

Use of lattice line to feed dipole
 
Wes Stewart wrote:
Here's a photo of a piece of Danny's line (Wireman 552), after it set
around in the Arizona 5% humidity for a while It was still green when
I got it.

http://www.k6mhe.com/n7ws/MossyLine.jpg


That's pretty amazing. East Texas is relatively damp
and green but I've never had moss growing on my ladder-
line. Here, the rain comes and goes and doesn't last very
long.

What do you suppose the dielectic properties are when that stuff
totally bridges the line and is wet?


Sounds like a useful project for someone. The only thing on
my ladder-line at the moment is a green six-inch long lizard
looking at me through the window pane.
--
73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com

Owen Duffy September 23rd 06 11:07 PM

Use of lattice line to feed dipole
 
On Sat, 23 Sep 2006 15:23:07 -0400, Mike Coslo
wrote:

John, N9JG wrote:
The author used a wetting agent.

"Cecil Moore" wrote in message
m...

John, N9JG wrote:

An excellent article. It appears to indicate that at 7 MHz a feed line
made from 100' of Wireman 554 window line would have a loss of about 2 db
when the line is wet. When the line is dry, the loss is insignificant.

I've often wondered how someone "wets" a vertical feedline
without using soap.


So is the lesson that Ladder line sucks, or is it that we shouldn't
wash our ladder line with soap and water? 8^)


Some suggest coating the ladder line with various forms of waxes, eg
silicon car polish for various reasons, including minimising the
change to the line characteristics with precipitation.

I don't know if there is reliable evidence as to the efficacy of these
measures, and what compounds are to be preferred. I see it discussed
on eham, but that doesn't necessarily mean it is bunk!

I don't know that it is fair to say that "Ladder line sucks", but it
is well known that it is adversely affected by moisture. Ladder line
is not so good wet or dry as to disregard its losses in all situations
(ie in general).

Like everything, it has its limitations, and with knowledge we can use
it effectively within those limitations.

Owen
--

Tom Donaly September 23rd 06 11:08 PM

Use of lattice line to feed dipole
 
Cecil Moore wrote:
Wes Stewart wrote:

Here's a photo of a piece of Danny's line (Wireman 552), after it set
around in the Arizona 5% humidity for a while It was still green when
I got it.

http://www.k6mhe.com/n7ws/MossyLine.jpg



That's pretty amazing. East Texas is relatively damp
and green but I've never had moss growing on my ladder-
line. Here, the rain comes and goes and doesn't last very
long.

What do you suppose the dielectic properties are when that stuff
totally bridges the line and is wet?



Sounds like a useful project for someone. The only thing on
my ladder-line at the moment is a green six-inch long lizard
looking at me through the window pane.


You sure that ain't just a reflection?
73,
Tom Donaly, KA6RUH

Mike Coslo September 23rd 06 11:18 PM

Use of lattice line to feed dipole
 
Wes Stewart wrote:
On Fri, 22 Sep 2006 20:24:59 -0700, Danny Richardson
wrote:


On Sat, 23 Sep 2006 02:48:16 GMT, Cecil Moore
wrote:


Danny Richardson wrote:

Just drop by my qth anytime between November and May.

How do you keep the water on the feedline? Mine
always beads up and falls to the ground.



Here's a photo of a piece of Danny's line (Wireman 552), after it set
around in the Arizona 5% humidity for a while It was still green when
I got it.

http://www.k6mhe.com/n7ws/MossyLine.jpg

What do you suppose the dielectic properties are when that stuff
totally bridges the line and is wet?


Seems as if some of us are taking special circumstances and applying
them to all cases. I have the same type of line, and after several
years, it's still glossy, and the water beads up on it.

So should I quit using it because he has problems, or should he keep
using it because I don't? ;^)

- 73 de mike KB3EIA -



Cecil Moore September 23rd 06 11:20 PM

Use of lattice line to feed dipole
 
Tom Donaly wrote:
You sure that ain't just a reflection?


:-0 Nope, it's one of these critters called an Anole.
Locals call them chameleons because they can change
their colors from green to brown.

http://www.kingsnake.com/hudspeth/AnoleClose1.jpg
--
73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com

Mike Coslo September 23rd 06 11:25 PM

Use of lattice line to feed dipole
 
Owen Duffy wrote:
On Sat, 23 Sep 2006 15:23:07 -0400, Mike Coslo
wrote:


John, N9JG wrote:

The author used a wetting agent.

"Cecil Moore" wrote in message
.com...


John, N9JG wrote:


An excellent article. It appears to indicate that at 7 MHz a feed line
made from 100' of Wireman 554 window line would have a loss of about 2 db
when the line is wet. When the line is dry, the loss is insignificant.

I've often wondered how someone "wets" a vertical feedline
without using soap.


So is the lesson that Ladder line sucks, or is it that we shouldn't
wash our ladder line with soap and water? 8^)



Some suggest coating the ladder line with various forms of waxes, eg
silicon car polish for various reasons, including minimising the
change to the line characteristics with precipitation.


Hi Owen.

I doubt that those would help much, as PE has some pretty impressive
characteristics. I suspect that waxes and such will just degrade
performance.

And I can just imagine the look my XYL would give me if I told her I
was going to go wax my line! ;^)



I don't know if there is reliable evidence as to the efficacy of these
measures, and what compounds are to be preferred. I see it discussed
on eham, but that doesn't necessarily mean it is bunk!

I don't know that it is fair to say that "Ladder line sucks", but it
is well known that it is adversely affected by moisture. Ladder line
is not so good wet or dry as to disregard its losses in all situations
(ie in general).


I wonder what the exact mechanism is? PE has some decent water
absorption characteristics, 24 hour tests show almost no absorption for
low density, and none for the high density and up versions.


Like everything, it has its limitations, and with knowledge we can use
it effectively within those limitations.


I daresay you are right.

- 73 de Mike KB3EIA -

Mike Coslo September 23rd 06 11:30 PM

Use of lattice line to feed dipole
 
Cecil Moore wrote:
Tom Donaly wrote:

You sure that ain't just a reflection?



:-0 Nope, it's one of these critters called an Anole.
Locals call them chameleons because they can change
their colors from green to brown.


Cute little duffer!

- 73 de Mike KB3EIA -

Cecil Moore September 24th 06 12:01 AM

Use of lattice line to feed dipole
 
Owen Duffy wrote:
Some suggest coating the ladder line with various forms of waxes, eg
silicon car polish for various reasons, including minimising the
change to the line characteristics with precipitation.


I have a spray can of NAPA MAC'S Silicone spray. It says:
"Waterproofs and Insulates". I've got a thunderstorm on
the way and just sprayed about 2 feet of my 450 ohm ladder-
line with it. I'll see if I can tell where the silicone
spray is and if it has any visible effect on the water.
--
73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com

Owen Duffy September 24th 06 12:06 AM

Use of lattice line to feed dipole
 
On Sat, 23 Sep 2006 18:25:55 -0400, Mike Coslo
wrote:


I don't know that it is fair to say that "Ladder line sucks", but it
is well known that it is adversely affected by moisture. Ladder line
is not so good wet or dry as to disregard its losses in all situations
(ie in general).


I wonder what the exact mechanism is? PE has some decent water
absorption characteristics, 24 hour tests show almost no absorption for
low density, and none for the high density and up versions.


I don't recall seeing suggestion that the mechanism is a change to the
PE due to absorption of water.

The water on the surface of the PE is immersed in the E and H fields,
and is likely to change the RLGC characteristics at a frequency.

I think Wes' work was valuable in demonstrating that the changes are
not lossless, even if it is not practical to estimate the magnitude of
the changes because of uncertainty in the "wet environment" at any
point in time.

So, we know that the changes in loading that we observe with an ATU
are likely to have an increased line loss due to the water. That loss
warrants consideration, a reason to consider other line constructions
in certain environments.

Wes and I discussed inclusion of his "wet" figures in my line loss
calculator at http://www.vk1od.net/tl/tllc.php . Wes' preference was
to not include them, I am happy with that in that you could read too
much into the calculated results because of the lack of standardised
"wetness" in the real world.

Owen
--

Wes Stewart September 24th 06 12:19 AM

Use of lattice line to feed dipole
 
On Sat, 23 Sep 2006 18:18:25 -0400, Mike Coslo
wrote:

Wes Stewart wrote:
On Fri, 22 Sep 2006 20:24:59 -0700, Danny Richardson
wrote:


On Sat, 23 Sep 2006 02:48:16 GMT, Cecil Moore
wrote:


Danny Richardson wrote:

Just drop by my qth anytime between November and May.

How do you keep the water on the feedline? Mine
always beads up and falls to the ground.



Here's a photo of a piece of Danny's line (Wireman 552), after it set
around in the Arizona 5% humidity for a while It was still green when
I got it.

http://www.k6mhe.com/n7ws/MossyLine.jpg

What do you suppose the dielectic properties are when that stuff
totally bridges the line and is wet?


Seems as if some of us are taking special circumstances and applying
them to all cases. I have the same type of line, and after several
years, it's still glossy, and the water beads up on it.



The questioner asked how to keep the water on the line. An answer was
provided. No mention was made that this was a universal problem.

I return you to your regularly scheduled catfight.

I will return to the woodwork.


Danny Richardson September 24th 06 12:40 AM

Use of lattice line to feed dipole
 
On Sat, 23 Sep 2006 23:01:06 GMT, Cecil Moore
wrote:

I have a spray can of NAPA MAC'S Silicone spray. It says:
"Waterproofs and Insulates". I've got a thunderstorm on
the way and just sprayed about 2 feet of my 450 ohm ladder-
line with it. I'll see if I can tell where the silicone
spray is and if it has any visible effect on the water.


I would suspect that any oil or wax compounds would be a tad sticky
and may, over time, accumulate more dust on the surface. That, in
turn, could in be a good rooting medium for moss and/or mildew to
form?

By the way I did spray my ladder line with silicone spray when I
originally put it up.

Danny



Cecil Moore September 24th 06 01:49 AM

Use of lattice line to feed dipole
 
Owen Duffy wrote:
I think Wes' work was valuable in demonstrating that the changes are
not lossless, ...


I think Reg would have chimed in about now reminding
us that 50% loss is only 1/2 of an S-Unit. :-)
--
73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com

Cecil Moore September 24th 06 01:51 AM

Use of lattice line to feed dipole
 
Danny Richardson wrote:
On Sat, 23 Sep 2006 23:01:06 GMT, Cecil Moore
wrote:

I have a spray can of NAPA MAC'S Silicone spray. It says:
"Waterproofs and Insulates". I've got a thunderstorm on
the way and just sprayed about 2 feet of my 450 ohm ladder-
line with it. I'll see if I can tell where the silicone
spray is and if it has any visible effect on the water.


I would suspect that any oil or wax compounds would be a tad sticky
and may, over time, accumulate more dust on the surface. That, in
turn, could in be a good rooting medium for moss and/or mildew to
form?

By the way I did spray my ladder line with silicone spray when I
originally put it up.


I just took a look at my wet ladder-line with a flashlight.
I cannot tell where I sprayed it with silicone.
--
73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com

Mike Coslo September 24th 06 01:58 AM

Use of lattice line to feed dipole
 
Danny Richardson wrote:
On Sat, 23 Sep 2006 23:01:06 GMT, Cecil Moore
wrote:


I have a spray can of NAPA MAC'S Silicone spray. It says:
"Waterproofs and Insulates". I've got a thunderstorm on
the way and just sprayed about 2 feet of my 450 ohm ladder-
line with it. I'll see if I can tell where the silicone
spray is and if it has any visible effect on the water.



I would suspect that any oil or wax compounds would be a tad sticky
and may, over time, accumulate more dust on the surface. That, in
turn, could in be a good rooting medium for moss and/or mildew to
form?

By the way I did spray my ladder line with silicone spray when I
originally put it up.



Aha! I was troubled with how you got mold or moss or anything to stick
to PE. I believe you are correct in your suspicions. One of PE's main
draws is it's inertness, and it is a real bear trying to get anything to
adhere to it. There is some possibility that the spray may have
contributed to what appears to be pitting on the line.

Certainly something troubles me with the idea that we can test
something under conditions where we apply chemistry to alter a
fundamental property of the material. (I'm referring to the wetting
agent tests) I believe that the tests do show adequately how ladder line
performs when covered with wetting agent and water. And that we don't
want to do that! ;^)

- 73 de mike KB3EIA -



Mike Coslo September 24th 06 02:29 AM

Use of lattice line to feed dipole
 
Wes Stewart wrote:
On Sat, 23 Sep 2006 18:18:25 -0400, Mike Coslo
wrote:


Wes Stewart wrote:

On Fri, 22 Sep 2006 20:24:59 -0700, Danny Richardson
wrote:



On Sat, 23 Sep 2006 02:48:16 GMT, Cecil Moore
wrote:



Danny Richardson wrote:


Just drop by my qth anytime between November and May.

How do you keep the water on the feedline? Mine
always beads up and falls to the ground.


Here's a photo of a piece of Danny's line (Wireman 552), after it set
around in the Arizona 5% humidity for a while It was still green when
I got it.

http://www.k6mhe.com/n7ws/MossyLine.jpg

What do you suppose the dielectic properties are when that stuff
totally bridges the line and is wet?


Seems as if some of us are taking special circumstances and applying
them to all cases. I have the same type of line, and after several
years, it's still glossy, and the water beads up on it.




The questioner asked how to keep the water on the line. An answer was
provided. No mention was made that this was a universal problem.



I return you to your regularly scheduled catfight.


Not trying to insult anyone here, Wes. Just trying to figure out what
is going on.

And after a little discourse, we find out that Daniel sprayed silicon
spray of some sort on the line. That starts to make some sense of why he
had a problem with the line.

I'd wager his mold, moss, or mildew problem has more to do with his
unapproved use of chemistry on the line.

- 73 de Mike KB3EIA -

Danny Richardson September 24th 06 02:52 AM

Use of lattice line to feed dipole
 
On Sat, 23 Sep 2006 20:58:12 -0400, Mike Coslo
wrote:

Aha! I was troubled with how you got mold or moss or anything to stick
to PE. I believe you are correct in your suspicions. One of PE's main
draws is it's inertness, and it is a real bear trying to get anything to
adhere to it. There is some possibility that the spray may have
contributed to what appears to be pitting on the line.

Certainly something troubles me with the idea that we can test
something under conditions where we apply chemistry to alter a
fundamental property of the material. (I'm referring to the wetting
agent tests) I believe that the tests do show adequately how ladder line
performs when covered with wetting agent and water. And that we don't
want to do that! ;^)

- 73 de mike KB3EIA -


Well Mike, along my experience with ladder line there is also Roy's
and Wes's measurements. Based upon that, for me, I'm off the stuff.

My present open line setup is appears to be working fine. No
detectable moss, mildew or anything else that I can detect.

One can go on forever trying to justify one way or the other, but thus
far, wet ladder or ribbon line has shown not to be the best route to
go - from three different sources. If you have something to the
contrary I certainly would be interested in hearing about it.

To each his own.

Danny, K6MHE




Richard Clark September 24th 06 03:53 AM

Use of lattice line to feed dipole
 
On Sat, 23 Sep 2006 21:29:39 -0400, Mike Coslo
wrote:

I'd wager his mold, moss, or mildew problem has more to do with his
unapproved use of chemistry on the line.


Hi Mike,

This doesn't explain mold, moss, or mildew that naturally occurs under
very similar circumstances.

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC, Rain City


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